John Roderick (correspondent)

John Roderick
John Roderick
Born	September 15, 1914; Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Occupation(s)	Author and journalist

John Roderick (September 15, 1914

Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai as the man who "opened the door" to China for foreign news media.^[2]^[3]

Roderick's career as a correspondent with the Associated Press spanned over fifty years, with postings in Asia, Europe and the Middle East.^[2] Roderick reopened the Associated Press bureau in Beijing in 1979.^[2] He continued to work with the AP as a special correspondent for the two decades following his retirement in 1984.^[1]

Early life

John Roderick was born in Waterville, Maine, on September 14, 1914.^[1] He was orphaned when he was just 16 years old.^[2] His journalistic career began at the age of 15, when he began writing for a local newspaper, Waterville Morning Sentinel (now called The Central Maine Morning Sentinel).^[2] He graduated from Colby College before joining the Associated Press office in Portland, Maine, in 1937.^[2]

Roderick moved to the Associated Press' office in

Kunming, China, which is the capital of Yunnan province.^[3] Kunming was a strategically important city at the end of the Burma Road with a large United States military base.^[1] He rejoined the Associated Press after the end of World War II.^[3]

China

Roderick remained in China as an Associated Press reporter after World War II. His first major postwar assignment was to cover the breakdown in relations between the Chinese nationalist

Chinese Communist forces led by Mao Zedong.^[1] The two sides had collaborated to fight the Japanese during World War II, but had turned on each other following the defeat of Japan. Like many of the other American, British and Australian war correspondents, Roderick was a military veteran of a war (World War II).^[1]

Roderick was 31 years old when he began living with leaders of the Chinese Communist rebel movement for seven months between 1945 and 1947.

reporters, such as Roderick, used the caves as a place to live and conduct their raids against their Japanese and Kuomintang opponents. Mao Zedong had been based in the city since 1935 as Ya'an was at the end of Mao's Long March.^[3]^[4]

Roderick lived at Ya'an (also called Yenan [1]) in the same way as everyone else, including the Communist leadership. He lived and slept in a tiny cave with a makeshift bed and a pillow filled with sand.^[2] He filed his reports and typed out stories with a portable typewriter, which was next to a charcoal brazier.^[3] He observed Mao Zedong and other leaders during meal times, dances and lectures, which he would later chronicle in his book, "Covering China."^[3]

Roderick initially admired Mao Zedong and his supporters for their ideas saying, "I admired the fact that they were trying to do something for the poor Chinese."^[2] However, unlike other reporters, such as Edgar Snow, Roderick was never a full supporter of their goals.^[1] His opinion of Mao became much more negative following Mao takeover of China. Roderick disliked the brutality of Mao's rule which he observed, as well as the failure of many of his policies, such as the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s.^[2] Roderick famously called Jiang Qing (Mme Mao) "that evil bitch" long before she became known as a key member of the Gang of Four during the 1970s.^[1]

After he left Ya'an, Roderick covered the breakdown of peace talks between the Communists and the Kuomintang as well as the ensuing Chinese Civil War from Beijing.^[2] He continued to cover the Chinese Civil War from Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing.^[2]

In 1948, Roderick was sent by the Associated Press to the Middle East to cover the establishment of the state of Israel.^[1] However, he remained engaged with China and its politics throughout his career. Though he often worked outside of China, he became known as a leading "China watcher" during the 1950s.^[3] He often studied scraps of information and Chinese Communist government news dispatches for clues to what was going on behind the scenes in China.^[2] Roderick though disliked to be called a "China watcher."^[1]

British

Ping Pong Diplomacy" was the first time that Americans had been invited to China since 1949.^[2]

Roderick was able to reopen the Associated Press bureau in Beijing in 1979, following the normalization of diplomatic relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China.^[3] He became head of the Beijing bureau.^[3]

Other AP assignments

Roderick was sent to the

Lehi.^[3]

He next went to

Dien Bien Phu in 1954 in Vietnam.^[3] He was later posted again in Paris and Hong Kong.^[3]

Roderick was posted to

Kamakura, Japan^[1] for Roderick to make his home. Takishita, whom Roderick adopted as his son, went on to become an architect who specializes in preserving and restoring old post-and-beam farmhouses.^[1] Roderick later wrote about his experiences with the then 273-year-old Kamakura farmhouse and its restoration in his book, Minka: My Farmhouse in Japan, which was published by the Princeton Architectural Press in 2007.^[2] A translation into French has been published by Elytis.^[5]

Roderick was named an "Associated Press special correspondent" in 1977, becoming one of the AP's few reporters to hold the title.[2]

He returned to Tokyo in 1980 as a special correspondent, one year after reopening the AP's office in Beijing. He was given a great deal of creative and journalistic freedom to travel throughout Asia and report on stories of interest to him.^[2]

Roderick reluctantly retired from active work at the Associated Press in 1984 at the age of 70.

Japanese government awarded him with the Order of the Sacred Treasure for his work in reporting on Japanese and Asian issues in 1985.^[2]

Following his retirement, Roderick continued to write background stories on the Middle East and China.

champagne lunch in 2006 in New York City.^[3] Also in 2006, Roderick began writing a series of monthly articles concerning China as part of his coverage of the upcoming 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.^[2]

Kamakura minka

Roderick owned a traditional Japanese farmhouse, called a minka, in the city of Kamakura. He documented the history of the home and his adopted Japanese family in his 2007 book Minka: My Farmhouse in Japan.

In 2007 filmmaker Davina Pardo began a documentary on Roderick inspired by the book. Before filming could begin Roderick fell ill and was unable to participate, and so Pardo relied on Yoshihiro Takishita to tell their story. The film was funded in part by Kickstarter, and was featured in 2015 in The New York Times.^[6]