John Sigismund Unitarian Academy

Coordinates: 46°46′18.5″N 23°35′32.3″E / 46.771806°N 23.592306°E / 46.771806; 23.592306
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John Sigismund Unitarian Academy
Hungarian: János Zsigmond Unitárius Kollégium
Front view of the John Sigismund Unitarian Academy
Location
Map
,
Coordinates46°46′18.5″N 23°35′32.3″E / 46.771806°N 23.592306°E / 46.771806; 23.592306
Information
Funding typePublic
Established1557; 467 years ago (1557)
LanguageHungarian
Websitewww.janoszsigmond.ro

The John Sigismund Unitarian Academy (Hungarian: János Zsigmond Unitárius Kollégium), located in Cluj-Napoca (formerly Kolozsvár), Romania, was a theological school founded in 1557 by the Unitarian Diocese of Transylvania.[1]

Foundation

The

Calvinism (1564–1567) and then Anti–trinitarianism, and from 1568 Unitarianism. His son-in-law Johann Sommer was moderator of the Academy. In the next generation György Enyedi
was moderator of the Academy.

Habsburg Rule

When Transylvania fell under Habsburg rule the

Arminian supporters. Following the defeat of Francis II Rákóczi
, the Catholic church finally regained possession of St. Michael’s Church, and in 1718 the recently rebuilt school buildings on the square. The school relocated to what is today 21 December St.

Andrzej Wiszowaty Jr., great-great grandson of Fausto Sozzini, taught at the college 1726-1740, during the period in the 1730s when the Unitarian Church was reorganized and strengthened by Mihály Lombard de Szentábrahám.

19th century

The school was rebuilt in baroque style in 1801, home today to the Healthcare School. A second house was added in 1887, giving the school 55 rooms. From 1850 the school had an average of 400 students, 200 of whom lodged in the dormitories, and 25 professors. Prominent Hungarian-speaking Unitarian alumni of the 19th century included Sámuel Brassai, poets Mihály Szentiváni and János Kriza, historians Elek Jakab and László Kővári, chemist Áron Berde and the writer Domokos Gyallai.

Modern history

The present building next to the Unitarian Church, constructed in 1901, is the largest school building in Cluj-Napoca. Between 1950–1993 the school was renamed as the

John II Sigismund Zápolya
, the first prince of the Principality of Transylvania.

References

External links