John Wordsworth

The Right Reverend John Wordsworth FBA
Bishop of Salisbury
Church	Church of England
Province	Canterbury
Diocese	Salisbury
In office	1885–1911
Predecessor	George Moberly
Successor	Frederick Ridgeway
Orders
Ordination	1867
Consecration	1885
Personal details
Born	1843 Harrow on the Hill, England
Died	16 August 1911(1911-08-16) (aged 67–68)
Denomination	Anglicanism
Parents	Christopher Wordsworth Susanna
Spouse	Susan Esther Coxe ​ ​ (m. 1870; died 1894)​ Mary Anne Frances Williams ​ ​ (m. 1896)​
Academic background
Alma mater	New College, Oxford
Academic work
Discipline	Classics biblical studies
Institutions	Oriel College, Oxford

John Wordsworth

from 1885 to 1911.

Life

He was born at

.

John Wordsworth was a precocious child, the third in a family of seven and the elder of two brothers. His younger brother

He studied at

in 1870 and Whitehall Preacher in 1879.

In 1878, Oxford University Press accepted a proposal from him for the publication of a critical edition of the Vulgate text of the New Testament, which should reproduce, so far as possible, the exact words of Jerome. The enterprise was in progress the rest of his life. As a preliminary to the substantive publication, certain important manuscripts were from 1883 onwards printed in full in the series Old-Latin Biblical Texts. Subsequently, he associated with himself in his work Henry Julian White.^[2]

In 1885, at the age of 42, he became Bishop of Salisbury.

Three years into his term of office at Salisbury, Wordsworth inaugurated the Salisbury Church Day School Association. Salisbury had reached a time of educational and political crisis and the Association set about the task of raising the £14,000 necessary to build three new primary schools and to add an infants' department to the existing St Thomas’ School, thus accommodating another 1,121 children. In addition Wordsworth founded his own school at a cost of £3,000, entirely at his own expense. He purchased a piece of land adjoining the grounds of the palace and started building in 1889. Whilst building work was being completed, the bishop started his school in January 1890 in his own palace, the pupils moving to their new building in April 1890 when the new school was officially opened. The school was known at the time as the Bishop's School, being renamed the year after Wordsworth's death as Bishop Wordsworth's School.

Wordsworth was married twice, first to Susan Esther Coxe (1870), daughter of the

, who died at the palace in 1894; and then to Mary Anne Frances Williams (1896). There were four sons and two daughters to his second marriage. Wordsworth undertook three major foreign visits during his episcopacy, the first to New Zealand as he recovered from the death of his first wife, and the others to Sweden in 1909 and to America in 1910. He died at the palace on 16 August 1911, working right up to the very end.

A friend, Canon Woodall, remembering a conversation held some years before, recalled: "Some years ago ... when walking with him on the site of the present St Mark's School he said, 'I should like to see Salisbury a great educational centre. I should like to found a school which shall be equal to the greatest and best of our

]

The school's motto – and his father's epitaph – "Veritas in Caritate" survives him to the present day.

John Wordsworth is buried in the churchyard of St. Peter's Church, Britford, near Salisbury.

Poems

• O God, in whose all-searching eye (1862)^[3]

Works

• Wordsworth, John (1874). Fragments and specimens of early Latin. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Wordsworth, John (1883). The Oxford critical edition of the Vulgate New Testament. Oxford.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• The Gospel according to St. Matthew, from the St. Germain ms. (g₁), now numbered Lat. 11553 in the National Library at Paris. Old-Latin Biblical Texts 1. John Wordsworth (ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1883.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
• Portions of the Gospels according to St. Mark and St. Matthew. Old-Latin Biblical Texts 2. John Wordsworth, W. Sanday, H.J. White (eds.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1886.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
• Nouum Testamentum Domini nostri Iesu Christi Latine, secundum editionem sancti Hieronymi. John Wordsworth, Henry Julian White (eds.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1889–1954.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) (Volume 1, Volume 3)
• Nouum Testamentum Latine, secundum editionem sancti Hieronymi. John Wordsworth, Henry Julian White (eds.) (Editio minor ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1911.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

References

• Watson, E.W. (1915). Life of Bishop John Wordsworth. London: Longmans, Green.
• Watson, E. W.; Sinéad Agnew (2004). "Wordsworth, John". In H. C. G. Matthew; B. Harrison (eds.). The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37025
  .
• King's College London College Archives: WORDSWORTH, Rt Rev John (1843–1911)

Church of England titles
Preceded by George Moberly	Bishop of Salisbury 1885–1911	Succeeded by Frederic Ridgeway
Academic offices
Preceded by Edwin Hatch	Bampton Lecturer 1881	Succeeded by Peter Medd
New office	Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture 1883–1885	Succeeded by Thomas Kelly Cheyne