John Y. Mason

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John Y. Mason
Peter Vivian Daniel
Succeeded byJames Dandridge Halyburton
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1831 – January 11, 1837
Preceded byJames Trezvant
Succeeded byFrancis E. Rives
Personal details
Born
John Young Mason

(1799-04-18)April 18, 1799
Hicksford, Virginia, U.S.
DiedOctober 3, 1859(1859-10-03) (aged 60)
Paris, French Empire
Resting placeHollywood Cemetery
Richmond, Virginia
Political partyDemocratic
EducationUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (AB)
Litchfield Law School

John Young Mason (April 18, 1799 – October 3, 1859) was a

.

Early life

Mason was born on April 18, 1799, in Hicksford (now Emporia) in Greensville County, Virginia.[1] A member of the prominent Mason Family of Virginia, he was a descendant of Francis Mason, who was an Englishman that migrated to Virginia in the early 1600s.[2]

He received an

read law in 1819.[1]

Career

Mason entered private practice in Greensville County from 1819 to 1821.

Senate of Virginia from 1827 to 1831.[1] He was commonwealth's attorney for Greensville County from 1827 to 1831.[1] He was a delegate to the Virginia constitutional conventions of 1829 and 1850.[3] In 1847, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.[4]

Congressional service

Mason was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat from Virginia's 2nd congressional district to the United States House of Representatives of the 22nd, 23rd and 24th United States Congresses and served from March 4, 1831, until his resignation January 11, 1837.[3] He was Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs for the 24th United States Congress.[3] Following his departure from Congress, he resumed private practice in Hicksford from 1837 to 1841.[1]

Federal judicial service

Mason was nominated by President

Peter Vivian Daniel.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 1841, and received his commission on March 3, 1841.[1] His service terminated on March 23, 1844, due to his resignation.[1]

Mason (first from the left) in Polk's cabinet, 1849

Later career

Mason was appointed the 16th

United States Minister to France for the United States Department of State and served from January 22, 1854, until his death.[3]

Personal life

John Y. Mason's Home historical marker

Mason married Mary Ann Fort, the daughter of a prominent land-owner, in 1821 and became a planter himself, as well as continuing as a lawyer. He owned Fortsville located near Grizzard, Sussex County, Virginia.[5]

Mason died on October 3, 1859, in Paris in the French Empire.[1] His remains were conveyed to the United States and interred in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.[3]

Honors

USS Mason (DD-191) from 1920 to 1940, and USS Mason (DDG-87) from 2003 to present, were named in honor of Secretary of the Navy John Y. Mason, sharing the honor on DDG-87 with another individual of the same last name.[citation needed]

Electoral history

  • 1831; Mason was elected with 57.88% of the vote, defeating Independent Richard Eppes.[citation needed]
  • 1833; Mason was re-elected unopposed.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l John Young Mason at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. ^ https://www.google.com/books/edition/John_Mason_and_Mary_Ann_Miller_of_Virgin/udQ1AAAAMAAJ?hl=en
  3. ^ a b c d e f g United States Congress. "John Y. Mason (id: M000220)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  4. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  5. ^ Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (March 1970). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Fortsville" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2013.

Further reading

  • Williams, Frances Leigh (1967). "The Heritage and Preparation of a Statesman, John Young Mason, 1799–1859". Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 75 (3): 305–330.
    JSTOR 4247323
    .

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 2nd congressional district

1831–1837
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Peter Vivian Daniel
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
1841–1844
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by 16th United States Secretary of the Navy
1844–1845
Succeeded by
Preceded by 18th United States Secretary of the Navy
1846–1849
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by U.S. Attorney General
Served under: James K. Polk

1845–1846
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
United States Minister to France

1853–1859
Succeeded by