John the Lydian
John the Lydian or John Lydus (
Life and career
He was born in 490 AD at
Literary work
During his retirement he occupied himself in the compilation of works on the antiquities of Rome, three of which have been preserved:
- De Ostentis (Gr. Περὶ Διοσημείων), on the origin and progress of the art of divination
- De Magistratibus reipublicae Romanae (Gr. Περὶ ἀρχῶν τῆς Ῥωμαίων πολιτείας), especially valuable for the administrative details of the time of Justinian; the work is now dated to 550 by Michael Maas.[1]
- De Mensibus (Gr. Περὶ τῶν μηνῶν), a history of the different pagan festivals of the year.
The chief value of these books consists in the fact that the author made use of the works (now lost) of old Roman writers on similar subjects. Lydus was also commissioned by Justinian to compose a panegyric on the emperor, and a history of his
He was interested in gynaecology and embryology and included several related passages in his "De Mensibus", with references to previous authors. His sources are mainly Greek, and two of them are Latin.[2]
Editions and translations
There is an edition of De Ostentis by
There is an edition of De Magistratibus and De Mensibus by Richard Wünsch (1898–1903).[3] See also the essay by CB Hase (the first editor of the De Ostentis) prefixed to I. Bekker's edition of Lydus (1837) in the Bonn Corpus scriptorum hist. Byzantinae.
For De Magistratibus, Wünsch's edition has been superseded by Anastasius C. Bandy's 1983 edition and translation.
See also:
- The Works of Ioannis Lydus, Vols. I–IV (Edwin Mellen Press, 2013). New critical translations of De Mensibus, De Ostentis and De Magistratibus by Anastasius Bandy. Co-edited by Anastasia Bandy, Demetrios J. Constantelos and Craig J. N. de Paulo.
- John the Lydian, De Magistratibus. On the Magistracies of the Roman Constitution. Translated by T. F. Carney. December 1971, Coronado Press.
- John the Lydian, On powers, or, The magistracies of the Roman state / Ioannes Lydus; introduction, critical text, translation, commentary, and indices by Anastasius C. Bandy. Series: Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, v. 149 ISSN 0065-9738. Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1983, c1982. Greek text, parallel English translation. Based on the Codex Caseolinus.
- Des magistratures de l'état romain. Jean le Lydien. Text, French translation and commentary by Michel Dubuisson, Jacques Schamp. Belles Lettres (2006)
Notes
References
- public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lydus, Joannes Laurentius". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 158. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
External links
- Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinae (Bonn, 1837) edition of the works of John Lydus: Greek, with Latin translation at the bottom of each page.
- Joannes Lydus Laurentius Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca: Greek, with analytical indexes
- Teubner edition of De Mensibus (1898) by R. Wünsch. (Greek text only)
- English translation of De Mensibus (with annotations and introduction) by Mischa Hooker, 2nd ed. (2017)
- English translation of selected portions of De Mensibus, Book IV: months February-July, September-December, by Mischa Hooker (1st ed.)