Johnny Hallyday
Johnny Hallyday | |
---|---|
Born | Jean-Philippe Léo Smet 15 June 1943 |
Died | 5 December 2017 | (aged 74)
Resting place | Lorient, Saint Barthélemy, parish church cemetery |
Occupations |
|
Spouses | Babeth Étienne
(m. 1981; div. 1982)Adeline Blondieau
(m. 1990; div. 1992)
(m. 1994; div. 1995)Læticia Boudou (m. 1996) |
Partners |
|
Children | 4 (including Warner |
Website | johnnyhallyday |
Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ filip leo smɛt]; 15 June 1943 – 5 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll and pop singer and actor, credited with having brought rock and roll to France.[1][2][3]
During a career spanning 57 years, he released 79 albums and sold more than 110 million records worldwide,
Usually working with the best French artists and musicians of his time, he collaborated with
Early life
Jean-Philippe Smet was born in the 9th arrondissement of Paris on 15 June 1943 to a Belgian father, Léon Smet,[10] and a French mother, Huguette Eugénie Pierrette Clerc. Léon Smet, who worked as a nightclub performer, left his wife and son a few months later. Clerc started a modeling career, which left her with little time to care for her son.[11] Hallyday grew up with his aunt, Hélène Mar,[12] and took his stage name from a cousin-in-law from Oklahoma (Lemoine Ketcham) who performed as Lee Halliday. The latter called Smet "Johnny" and became a father figure, introducing him to American music.[13]
Career
Influenced by
At the end of the 1960s, Hallyday made a string of albums with
One of Hallyday's later concerts, 100% Johnny: Live à la tour Eiffel in 2000, attracted an audience of 500,000 and 9.5 million television viewers (the show was broadcast live on French TV).[22] In December 2005, Hallyday had his third number-one single on the French SNEP singles chart since its establishment in 1984,[23] "Mon plus beau Noël" (after "Tous ensemble" and "Marie"), dedicated to his adopted daughter Jade.[24] Shortly before announcing his retirement from touring in 2007, he released a blues-flavored album, Le Cœur d'un homme. In addition to the lead single "Always", Le Cœur d'un homme features "T'aimer si mal", a duet with blues musician Taj Mahal and "I Am the Blues", an English-language song (uncharacteristically for Hallyday) written by U2's lead singer Bono.[25] His next album, Ça ne finira jamais, released in 2008,[26] another No. 1 on the French album chart, and its lead single, "Ça n'finira jamais", also reached No. 1.[27] Hallyday's album Tour 66: Stade de France 2009 was a live set recorded at Stade de France during his farewell tour.[28] In 2011 Hallyday released album Jamais seul, recorded with Matthieu Chedid, and started touring again. In 2012 he gave concerts in different countries, including Russia, and released the album L'Attente. Later Hallyday released two live albums, On Stage and Born Rocker Tour (a recording of his 70th anniversary concerts in Bercy and Theatre de Paris). Albums named Rester Vivant and De L'Amour were released in 2014 and 2015 respectively. In 2015–2016 Hallyday had the Rester Vivant Tour. A concert in Brussels was released as a live album in 2016.
Personal life
Marriages and children
Hallyday was married five times, including twice to the same woman, with the first four marriages ending in divorce. His last marriage was his longest, lasting twenty-one years.
His first marriage was to French singer Sylvie Vartan, lasting fifteen years from 1965 to 1980.[29] Their son David was born in 1966. His second marriage to Babeth Étienne was his shortest, lasting for 65 days.[30] Hallyday had a four-year relationship with French actress Nathalie Baye. Their daughter Laura was born in 1983.[31] His third and fourth marriages were to the same woman, Adeline Blondieau, from 1990 to 1992, and from 1994 to 1995.[32] Officiated by Nicolas Sarkozy, his fifth and final marriage was to Læticia Boudou from 1996 until his death. The couple adopted two girls from Vietnam: Jade Odette Désirée, born 3 August 2004 (formerly Bùi Thị Hoà), in November 2004,[33] and Joy in 2008.
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Hallyday with his first wife Sylvie Vartan in 1965
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Hallyday with his third wife Adeline Blondieau at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival
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Hallyday with his fourth and final wife Læticia Boudou at the Mamers premiere of Salaud, on t'aime in 2014
Residence
Hallyday, who resided in Los Angeles, owned a chalet in the Swiss town of Gstaad from 2006 to 2015 to avoid the high tax rate imposed by the French government.[13][34] Hallyday said that he would have moved his residency back to France if it changed its tax laws.[35] In January 2014, Hallyday said that his current residence was in the United States after an investigation by a Swiss journalist showed that Hallyday did not spend enough time in Gstaad to qualify as a resident.[36] One of his favourite leisure activities was riding his Harley-Davidson on long trips through the California desert, staying in small motels along the way.[37]
Illness and death
In July 2009, Hallyday was diagnosed with
Hallyday died of lung cancer at 10:10 pm on 5 December 2017[42] in Marnes-la-Coquette, near Paris, at the age of 74.[43][13][44][45] French President Emmanuel Macron paid tribute, saying he "transcended generations and is etched in the memory of the French people".[46] On 9 December, his funeral was held in Paris; 900,000 lined the Champs-Élysées as his body was taken to the Madeleine Church. The service was attended by Macron and two of his predecessors.[47]
He was buried on the French Caribbean island of Saint Barthélemy in the cemetery of Lorient parish church (Église de Lorient) on 11 December 2017.[48]
In February 2018, his two oldest children, David and Laura, announced that they were contesting his will, which left his entire estate to his last wife Læticia and their two adopted children. The will was drafted in the US, and their lawyers contended that this violated French law, which prevents children from being disinherited.[49]
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Hallyday performing in Villeneuve-d'Ascq in 2003
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Hallyday at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival
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Hallyday with Audrey Dana and Julien Cottereau in Le Paradis sur terre at the Édouard VII theater in 2011
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Hallyday in 2012
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The parish cemetery of Lorient, Saint Barthélemy, where Hallyday's grave is located
Legacy
Hallyday was once called "the French Elvis".[50][51] The Daily Beast described Hallyday as "a hip swiveling, leather-clad Gallic answer to Elvis Presley who shook up his home country's music scene with American-style rock-n-roll and bad-boy antics."[52] He remained largely unknown outside the francophone world and was sometimes described as "the biggest rock star you've never heard of" in English-speaking countries.[37][53][54] He was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour in 1997[55] and Officer of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) in 2001.[56]
Discography
Films
- Les Diaboliques (1955) as a student (uncredited)
- Les parisiennes (1962) as Jean Allard (segment "Sophie")[57]
- Secret File 1413 (1962) as Himself
- D'où viens-tu Johnny? (1963) as Johnny (but not Hallyday)[57]
- Cherchez l'idole (1964) as Himself[57]
- Les poneyttes (1968) as Himself
- À tout casser (1968) as Frankie[57]
- Le spécialiste (1969) as Hud Dixon / Brad[57]
- Stumbling Point (1970) as Vlad the Romanian[57]
- Malpertuis (1971) as the sailor who kisses Bets (uncredited)
- L'aventure, c'est l'aventure (1972) as Himself[57]
- L'Animal (1977) as Himself[58]
- Le jour se lève et les conneries commencent (1981)
- The Case of the Missing Bottle (1983) as Mr. Waitor[citation needed]
- Détective (1984, directed by Jean-Luc Godard) as Jim Fox Warner[59]
- Conseil de famille (1986, directed by Costa-Gavras) as Louis the dad[57]
- Terminus (1986) as Stump[57]
- The Iron Triangle (1989) as Jacques[60]
- La gamine (1992) as Frank Matrix[57]
- Paparazzi (1998) as Himself (uncredited)
- Why Not Me? (1998) as José[57]
- Love Me (2000) as Lennox[57]
- Mischka (2002) as Himself
- L'homme du train (2002) as Milan[57]
- Crime Spree (2003) as Marcel Burot[61]
- Crimson Rivers II: Angels of the Apocalypse (2004) as the one-eyed hermit[62]
- Quartier V.I.P. (2005) as Alex[57]
- Jean-Philippe (2006) as Jean-Philippe[57]
- Starko! (2008) as Himself
- The Pink Panther 2 (2009) as Laurence Millikin[57]
- Vengeance (2009) as Francis Costello[57]
- Salaud, on t'aime (2014) as Jacques Kaminsky[63]
- Rock'n Roll (2017) as Johnny Hallyday[64]
- Chacun sa vie et son intime conviction (2017) as Johnny (final film role)[65]
Books
- Hallyday, Johnny (1979). Johnny raconte Hallyday (1st ed.). Paris: Filipacchi. ISBN 2-86391-006-X.
- Hallyday, Johnny; Sthers, Amanda (2014). Dans mes yeux : Johnny Hallyday se raconte à Amanda Sthers. Paris: Pocket. OCLC 887560125.
See also
References
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday renonce à la nationalité belge". Le Monde (in French). 22 October 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ "Miles Kington: Johnny Hallyday – Legendary for being legendary?". The Independent. 10 January 2008. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday rocks Brussels' blues away". Radio France Internationale. 27 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday: France's dead rocker scoops sales record". BBC News. 26 October 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
- ^ O'Connor, Raisin (27 October 2018). "French rocker Johnny Hallyday beats Drake's one-week sales figure with posthumous album". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
- ^ Brandle, Lars (8 March 2017). "Legendary French Singer Johnny Hallyday Is Being Treated for Cancer". Billboard. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday à la conquête du Kremlin" (in French). Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ "SACEM (Society of Authors, Composers and Publishers of Music)-Johnny Hallyday". 6 December 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday: the biggest rock star you've never heard of". 9 December 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ Who's Who in France. 2008. p. 1099.
- ^ Hallyday 1979, pp. 7–10
- ^ Sthers, Amamda (7 December 2017). "Hommage à JOHNNY HALLYDAY : L'ENFANT DU 9e" (in French). Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ^ a b c Chrisafis, Angelique; Willsher, Kim (6 December 2017). "Johnny Hallyday, the 'French Elvis', dies at 74". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ISBN 0-600-57602-7. CN 5585.
- ^ "Biography - Johnny Hallyday". Radio France International. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ISBN 0-600-57602-7. CN 5585.
- ^ "VIDEO. Quand Jimi Hendrix et Johnny Hallyday tournaient en Lorraine en 1966". Republicain Lorrain. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "Quand Jimi Hendrix Faisait la Première Partie de Johnny Hallyday". Le Journal de Dimanche. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "Video Interview Foreigner et Johnny Hallyday Taratata 23.12.1994". 23 December 1994. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ISBN 1-900924-44-7p.324
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday – Site Officiel". Johnnyweb.fr. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "Mon plus beau Noël", French Singles Chart Lescharts.com (Retrieved 4 October 2008)
- ^ "Paroles et traduction Johnny Hallyday : Mon Plus Beau Noël – paroles de chanson". lacoccinelle.net. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Le Cœur d'un Homme". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Ça Ne Finira Jamais". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Ça n'finira jamais", French Singles Chart Lescharts.com (Retrieved 25 November 2008)
- ^ "Tour 66: Stade de France 2009". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Mort de Johnny Hallyday : Sylvie Vartan a le cœur "brisé"". Paris Match. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ Royer, Marion (6 December 2017). "Mort de Johnny Hallyday : Babeth, l'épouse oubliée". Gala. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Mort de Johnny Hallyday : son ex Nathalie Baye réagit sur les réseaux sociaux". Voici. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ Rousset, Virginie (6 December 2017). "Mort de Johnny Hallyday – Adeline Blondieau, la femme qu'il a épousée deux fois". Gala. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday". Nndb.com. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
- ^ Louaguef, Sarah (5 February 2015). "Johnny Hallyday vend son chalet pour 9,5 millions d'euros". Paris Match. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Entertainment | Hallyday exile row gets political". BBC News. 18 December 2006. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "French rocker prefers California to Gstaad". swissinfo.ch. 17 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
- ^ a b "Le fin for the original French pop idol". The Independent. London. 14 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ Davies, Lizzy (16 December 2009). "Johnny Hallyday tour cancelled because of health problems". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "French rocker Johnny Hallyday in induced coma". The Daily Telegraph. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "Entertainment News, Celebrity and Pop Culture". ABC News. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday comes to agreement with doctor after long-running dispute". The Connexion. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ Mairie de Marnes-la-Coquette, 12 décembre 2017, extrait de l'acte de décès de Jean-Philippe Léo SMET.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday est mort cette nuit à l'âge de 74 ans". Le Parisien. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday, the Elvis Presley of France, Is Dead at 74". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday: French rock star dies at 74". BBC. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ "Les réactions de politiques à la mort de Johnny Hallyday". Le Monde. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ Breeden, Aurelien (9 December 2017). "'Merci, Johnny': Hallyday Honored With Rock-Star Funeral (and Motorbikes)". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ Ascensio, Amandine (9 December 2017). "Saint-Barthélemy se prépare à accueillir Johnny Hallyday pour l'éternité". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ "Johnny Hallyday's children contest exclusion from his will". BBC. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ Christopher Muther (8 May 2014). "Johnny Hallyday is more than just a French Elvis". Boston Globe. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
- ^ Marc Myers (19 April 2012). ""French Elvis" Plays America". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
- ^ Erin Zaleski (6 December 2017). "Johnny Hallyday, We Hardly Knew You!". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Willsher, Kim; Stares, Justin (15 January 2006). "Go, go Johnny go – but to Belgium?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ^ Samuel, Henry (11 May 2009). "End of the road for France's Elvis". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- JORF. 1997 (1): 29. 1 January 1997. PREX9612816D. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
- ^ (in French) "Johnny Hallyday, officier de l'ordre de la Couronne!". La Dernière Heure. 2 June 2001. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Johnny Hallyday". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ Animal (1977) - IMDb, retrieved 10 June 2020
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "The Iron Triangle". Empire. 1 January 2000. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ Crime Spree, retrieved 10 June 2020
- ^ Crimson Rivers 2: Angels of the Apocalypse, retrieved 10 June 2020
- ^ "We Love You, You Bastard (Salaud, on t'aime): Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "'Rock'n Roll': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ AlloCine, Casting de Chacun sa vie, retrieved 10 June 2020
External links
- French Wikiquote has quotations related to: Johnny Hallyday
- Official website (in French)
- Johnny Hallyday at IMDb
- Johnny Hallyday discography at Discogs
- Johnny Hallyday at Find a Grave
- Biography of Johnny Hallyday, from Radio France Internationale