Joint CIS Air Defense System
Joint CIS Air Defense System (
History
It was established on 10 February 1995 by the Almaty agreement.[2][3] Which was signed by Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Georgia and Turkmenistan ceased their membership in 1997, while Uzbekistan is maintaining cooperation with Russia on a bilateral basis. By decision of the Council of CIS Heads of Governments of November 3, 1995, an effective financing mechanism for the CIS air defense system was created from a targeted allocation of funds by participating states.[4][5] Since September 1996, combat firing has been conducted by CIS air defense units. In September 1998, the first joint tactical exercises of the system "Combat Commonwealth – 98" were held. Such exercises have become traditional and are held once every two years.[6]
Functions
General aims of Joint AD System are the following:
- Protection of air boundaries of the CIS member states;
- Joint control of the CIS airspace;
- Monitoring of aerospace posture;
- Air/missile strike early warning and coordinated response to it.
Commander
The Joint CIS AD System doesn't have a single commander. It is controlled by Air Defense Coordinating Committee of the
Composition
As for year 2005 the Joint CIS AD System included:
- 20 fighter regiments;
- 29 surface to air-missile regiments;
- 22 electronic intelligence units;
- 2 electronic warfare battalions.
The existing composition of forces was determined by a decision ratified in December 2015:[11]
- 20 aviation units;
- 40 units of anti-aircraft missile forces;
- 20 units of radio-technical forces,
SAM regiments are armed with
Early warning system
The Russian early warning system was set up in Soviet times. Its headquarters and two satellite data reception stations are located in Russia, as well as 3 out of 8 radar stations. They include the Dnepr/Daugava system in Olenegorsk, the Dnepr/Dnestr-M system in Mishelevka, Usolye-Sibirskoye, and the Daryal system in Pechora.
The remaining radar stations are:
- Dnepr/Dnestr-M system in Balkash-9, Sary Shagan, Kazakhstan;
- Hantsavichy);
- Okno electro-optical space surveillance station in Tajikistan;
- Okno-S electro-optical space surveillance station in Primorsky Krai.
The two
In 2008, Russia announced its withdrawal from the agreement with Ukraine on their use due to an increase in rent and doubts about the reliability of the information received.[14] On February 26, 2009, the flow of information from them stopped.[15]
References
- ^ "Государства Центральной Азии: Развитие Вооруженных Сил и Перспективы Военно Технического Сотрудничества с Россие" (PDF) (in Russian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-18. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ Jacob, Léo-Paul. "The CIS Plans to Strengthen its Joint-Air Defence System". NAOC. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
- ^ "ОС ПВО". pvosng.ru. Archived from the original on 2021-06-12. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Объединенная система ПВО СНГ отмечает 25-летие с момента образования : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации". function.mil.ru. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ "Соглашение о создании объединенной системы противовоздушной обороны государств - участников Содружества Независимых Государств от 10 февраля 1995 - docs.CNTD.ru".
- ^ "Объединенная система противовоздушной обороны стран СНГ (ОС ПВО СНГ)". РИА Новости (in Russian). 2015-02-10. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Интернет-портал СНГ". Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
- ^ Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Hird, Karolina; Clark, Mason (10 September 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 10, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Russian General Surovikin appointed to CIS Council of Defence Ministers – ISW". pravda.com.ua. Ukrainska Pravda. 11 September 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ Light, Felix (15 September 2023). "Russian general in Algeria in apparent return to work after Wagner mutiny, Kommersant reports". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "Об объединенной системе противовоздушной обороны стран СНГ". cis.minsk.by. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Семь стран СНГ проверят боеготовность объединенной системы ПВО". Interfax.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-06-12.
- ^ "Russia Won't Rent Ukrainian Radar". Kommersant. 2008-01-16. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
- ^ "Возвращение домой: Почему "Днепр" заменят на "Воронеж"?". Накануне.RU. 2008-01-17.
Мы пришли к выводу, что нужно всю эту систему держать на собственной территории.
- РИА Новости. 2009-02-26.
С вводом станции под Армавиром полностью решается проблема надежного прикрытия страны от угрозы ракетного нападения с южного направления. Это сверхсовременная станция, с расширенными возможностями.
See also
- Collective Security Treaty Organisation
- Main Space Intelligence Centre
- PAVE PAWS
- Perimeter Acquisition Radar Attack Characterization System
- Soviet Air Defence Forces