Joint Control Commission for Georgian–Ossetian Conflict Resolution
Joint Control Commission for Georgian–Ossetian Conflict Resolution (JCC) was a peacekeeping organization, operating in South Ossetia and overseeing the joint peacekeeping forces in the region. It was disbanded on October 10, 2008.
Created in 1992 after the
The commission was created by an agreement signed by the Head of Parliament of Georgia, Eduard Shevardnadze, and the President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin.[3] Shevardnadze later succeeded Zviad Gamsakhurdia as the President of Georgia
The Joined Peacekeeping Force (JPKF) created by the agreement consisted of three members with equal representation:
Joint peacekeeping force (JPKF) in the 2008 Russo-Georgian War
At 8:00 am on 1 August, a Georgian police lorry was blown up by an improvised explosive device on the road near Tskhinvali, injuring five Georgian policemen. In response, Georgian snipers assaulted some of the South Ossetian border checkpoints, killing four Ossetians and injuring seven.[citation needed] According to majority of reports, the South Ossetians were responsible for instigating the bomb explosion which marked the opening of hostilities.[5]
The Russian deputy defence minister, Nikolay Pankov, had a secret meeting with the separatist authorities in Tskhinvali on 3 August.[citation needed] An evacuation of Ossetian women and children to Russia began on the same day.[6] According to researcher Andrey Illarionov, the South Ossetian separatists evacuated more than 20,000 civilians, which represented more than 90 percent of the civilian population of the future combat zone.[citation needed]
Mortar and artillery exchange between the South Ossetian and Georgian forces erupted in the afternoon of 6 August along almost the entire line of contact, which lasted until the dawn of 7 August. Exchanges resumed following a brief gap in the morning.[citation needed] South Ossetian leader Eduard Kokoity announced that the South Ossetian armed forces were ready to go on the offensive in the next few hours.[7] At 14:00 on 7 August, two Georgian peacekeepers were killed in Avnevi as a result of Ossetian shelling.[8] At about 14:30, Georgian tanks, 122 mm howitzers and 203 mm self-propelled artillery began heading towards South Ossetia to dissuade separatists from additional attacks.[9] During the afternoon, OSCE monitors recorded Georgian military traffic, including artillery, on roads near Gori.[8] In the afternoon, Georgian personnel left the Joint Peacekeeping Force headquarters in Tskhinvali.[10]
According to
Shortly before midnight of August 7, Mamuka Kurashvili, then a commander of the Georgian JPKF battalion, claimed Georgia started an operation to "reinstate constitutional order", and "cleanse the Georgian territory of criminal elements".[13] Kurashvili took part in the attack on Tskhinvali.[14]
According to Russian government, Russian peacekeeping
Dissolution
On page 372 of volume III of the IIFFMCG report, the JPKF was disbanded as hostilities had ceased on the 10th of October, 2008 as the European Monitoring Commission had been deployed to the region.[15]
References
- ^ Civil Georgia. "Civil.Ge - Tbilisi Proposes New Negotiating Format for S.Ossetia". Archived from the original on 13 August 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ Sergei Markedonov (October–December 2008). "Regional Conflicts Reloaded" (PDF). Russia in Global Affairs. 6 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
- ^ "Sochi agreement, version in Russian language" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
- ^ "Кавказский Узел - Гия Каркарашвили (экс-министр обороны Грузии): "Власть оставила на поле боя вооружение, погибших и свою честь"". Кавказский Узел. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ "Countdown in the Caucasus: Seven days that brought Russia and Georgia to war". Financial Times. 26 August 2008. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008.
- ^ Svante E. Cornell; Johanna Popjanevski; Niklas Nilsson (August 2008). "Russia's War in Georgia: Causes and Implications for Georgia and the World" (PDF). Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2013.
- ^ Конфликт в Южной Осетии: переговоров не будет (in Russian). Radio Svoboda. 7 August 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b Peter Finn (17 August 2008). "A Two-Sided Descent into Full-Scale War". The Washington Post.
- ^ "On the eve of war: The Sequence of events on august 7, 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Spot Report: Update on the situation in the zone of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict" (PDF). OSCE. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009.
- ^ "Кавказский Узел - Гия Каркарашвили (экс-министр обороны Грузии): "Власть оставила на поле боя вооружение, погибших и свою честь"". Кавказский Узел. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ "Лавров: Грузинские миротворцы должны покинуть Южную Осетию". Юга.ру. 12 August 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ "Курашвили, Мамука". Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ Civil Georgia. "Civil.Ge - Senior MoD Official Testifies Before War Commission". Retrieved 7 September 2015.
- ^ a b IIFFMCG Vol III, p.372 Archived 2011-08-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Брестская крепость Цхинвала". Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ^ "За строкой указа". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ^ "Президент России - Указ "О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации военнослужащих Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации"". Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2015.