Joint Research Centre

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The Joint Research Centre (JRC) is the

Composed of strategy and coordination, knowledge production, knowledge management and support directorates, the JRC is spread across six sites in five EU countries: in Belgium (Brussels and Geel), Germany (Karlsruhe), Italy (Ispra), the Netherlands (Petten), and Spain (Seville). Their responsibilities are:

• to create, manage and make sense of knowledge to support European policies with independent evidence
• to develop innovative tools and make them available to policymakers
• to anticipate emerging issues that need to be addressed at EU level and understand policy environments
• to share know-how with EU countries, the scientific community and international partners
• to contribute to the overall objective of Horizon 2020
• to conduct Euratom-funded research on nuclear safety and security to contribute to the transition to a carbon-free economy.^[1]

History

The Italian Centre in Ispra originally belonged to the Comitato Nazionale per l'Energia Nucleare (CNEN) and was officially transferred to the Community on 1 March 1961.^[3] Since 1973, non-nuclear research evolved rapidly, especially in topics related to safety and the environment. After 16 years of research, the nuclear reactor at JRC Ispra^[4] was shut down in 1983.^[5] At the beginning of the 1980s, a re-examination of the mandate and evaluation of the activities of the JRC began. Future activities were to continue to support the commission's implementations of Community policies. In 1992, the results of a study led to a proposal to convert the JRC Ispra site into an environmentally-optimised model site; the "ECO Centre". The JRC employs around 2787 staff with an annual budget of 372,5 million euros for 2017.^[6]

Science areas

The JRC research activities are clustered into ten science areas:

• Agriculture and food security
• Economic and Monetary Union
• Energy and transport
• Environment and climate change
• Health and consumer protection
• Information Society
• Innovation and growth
• Nuclear safety and security
• Safety and Security
• Standards^[7]

See also

• European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth
• Best Available Techniques Reference Document (BREF)
• Directorate-General for Research
• Directorate-General for Information Society and Media (European Commission)
• European Research Area (ERA)
• European Research Council (ERC)
• European Institute of Technology
  (EIT)
• European Research Advisory Board (EURAB)
• European School
• Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development
• Joint Technology Initiative
• Lisbon Strategy
• Seventh Framework Programme
• Scientific Advice Mechanism
• Sixth Framework Programme

References