Joinville
Joinville | |
---|---|
Municipality of Joinville | |
UTC-3) | |
Postal Code | 89200-000 |
Area code | +55 47 |
HDI (2010) | 0.809 – very high[2] |
Website | joinville |
Joinville (Portuguese pronunciation:
The city has a very high human development index (0.809) among Brazilian municipalities, occupying the 21st national position. One study pointed to Joinville as the second best city to live in Brazil.[3] Joinville holds the titles of "Brazilian Manchester", "City of Flowers", "City of the Princes", "City of Bicycles" and "City of Dance". It is known for hosting the Joinville Dance Festival (considered the largest dance festival in the world), as well as for having the only branch of the Bolshoi Ballet School outside Russia in the world.
In 2020, the population of Joinville was estimated at 597,658 people, many of whom are of Portuguese, German, Swiss, Norwegian and Italian descent. The metropolitan area is home to 1,340,997 residents according to the 2010 census by IBGE, thus, the most populous metropolitan region of the state of Santa Catarina.[4]
Owing to urban development and relatively good infrastructure, Joinville has become a major center for events and business conferences. The city has one of the highest standards of living in Latin America.[5]
History
Empire of Brazil 1851–1889
Republic of Brazil 1889–present
The area surrounding Joinville had been inhabited by the
Even though it is considered a German-Brazilian city, its origins are French: the area of Joinville was the Colônia Dona Francisca, designated as the dowry to be given to the future husband of Princess Francisca of Brazil, sister of Emperor Pedro II. In 1843, Francisca married François d'Orléans, Prince de Joinville, son of King Louis-Philippe of France, making him the owner of the lands.
In 1851, after the fall of the French monarchy, the French prince negotiated the use of part of his Brazilian lands with
From 1851 to 1888, the city of Joinville received 17,000 German immigrants.[4]
Founding
The city of Joinville was founded by German, Norwegian,[7] Swiss settlers on 9 March 1851.[8] Immigrants from Norway made up a group of men with several professional qualifications, including carpenters, masons, bakers, agriculturalists, and even a veterinarian and physician.[9] Many of the first Norwegian settlers became ill by dysentery, typhoid, and other illnesses. In the first letter home, dated to July 1851, the author explained that "only" four Norwegians were dead so far: Simon Hansen of Helgeland, Lars C. Steensem of Ytterøy, Hans Petter Luttersen of Horten, and Martin Nordby of Larvik. Between 1851 and 1852, 41 Norwegians left Joinville and seven died.[10]
A monument was erected by Rio Cachoeira in the city centre in 2001, in honor of the Norwegian, Swiss, and German settlers.[11]
Geography
Joinville is located in the northeast of the state of Santa Catarina, close to the
The city contains a port on Babitonga Bay (Baía da Babitonga), which leads to the Atlantic Ocean and provides an important route for exporting manufactured products.[12] In 2006–07 there were public discussions about creating a Baía da Babitonga Wildlife Reserve to manage the mangroves, fishery and aquaculture in the bay.[13] This was defeated by politicians and businesspeople who were concerned about the impact on planned projects including a port expansion.[14]
Climate
Joinville has a
Climate data for Joinville | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
26.0 (78.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.1 (68.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
15.3 (59.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.1 (62.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 212 (8.3) |
246 (9.7) |
204 (8.0) |
134 (5.3) |
110 (4.3) |
91 (3.6) |
77 (3.0) |
93 (3.7) |
121 (4.8) |
149 (5.9) |
126 (5.0) |
143 (5.6) |
1,706 (67.2) |
Source: Climate-Data.org[15] |
Neighbourhoods
- Adhemar Garcia
- América
- Anita Garibaldi
- Atiradores
- Aventureiro
- Boa Vista
- Boehmerwald
- Bom Retiro
- Bucarein
- Centro
- Comasa
- Costa e Silva
- Dona Francisca
- Espinheiros
- Fátima
- Floresta
- Glória
- Guanabara
- Iririú
- Itaum
- Itinga
- Itoupava Açu
- Jardim Iririú
- Jardim Paraíso
- Jardim Sophia
- Jarivatuba
- João Costa
- Morro do Meio
- Nova Brasília
- Paranaguamirim
- Parque Guarani
- Petrópolis
- Pirabeiraba-centro
- Rio Bonito
- Rio Velho
- Saguaçu
- Santa Catarina
- Santo Antônio
- São Marcos
- Vila Cubatão
- Vila Nova
- Zona Industrial Norte
- Zona Industrial Tupy
Culture
Joinville is famous for its strong German-influenced culture. The city retains many aspects of German culture, in its architecture, in the local dishes, parties and in the way of life of its inhabitants.
Joinville is the host city of the Festival de Dança de Joinville (Joinville Dance Festival) which is the world's largest dance event, held every year during the month of July.
The Royal Palace, built in the mid-19th century, nowadays is a designated National Museum of Immigration History, specifically detailing the struggle and hardship German immigrants went through on their journey to Brazil in the 1800s. It has furniture and costumes dating back to the mid-19th century.
International Dance Festival
Every year since 1982, Joinville's Dance Festival gathers in the city thousands of professional dancers and viewers from all over the world. The festival always takes place in the second half of July. The 11 days of presentations attract around 50 thousand people to Centreventos Cau Hansen, making it one of the largest events of its kind in the world. Joinville's Dance Festival has even received a mention in the 2005 edition of the
Industrial tourism
With a population of over half a million inhabitants and an economy based mainly on industry, Joinville has become the largest city in State of Santa Catarina.
Economy
Joinville's economy is based on industrial activities and commerce. The city is also the center to some of Brazil's largest software companies such as Datasul , Logocenter, Microvix and SoftExpert.[citation needed]
Joinville is also home to numerous large corporations in Brazil such as Tupy, Tigre, Embraco, Döhler, Whirlpool, Wetzel, Busscar, Ciser, Schulz S/A.
The city has one of the highest standards of living in Brazil. Its industrial output is the third-largest in the Southern States of Brazil, after the large main cities of Porto Alegre and Curitiba. Joinville is also the third most populous city in the southern region of Brazil, after the neighboring state capitals of Curitiba and Porto Alegre.[19]
General Motors opened a motors factory in Joinville in 2012. It plans to invest up to US$1 billion in the coming years in another plant next to its new plant and a full assembly line is in the works for the future. [citation needed]
The neighboring town of Araquari is home to a BMW car manufacturing plant; the headquarters of are in Joinville.[20]
Demographics
Race/Skin color | Percentage | Number |
---|---|---|
White
|
76.0% | 468,401 |
Mixed
|
19.5% | 120,284 |
Black
|
4.1% | 25,532 |
Asian
|
0.3% | 1,599 |
Amerindian | 0.1% | 463 |
Source: 2022 census.[21]
Religion
The first settlers were mainly
Religion | Percentage | Number |
---|---|---|
Roman Catholics
|
73.26% | 314,729 |
Protestants
|
22.49% | 96,632 |
No religion | 2.01% | 8,656 |
Education
Joinville is proud to have the best public education in Santa Catarina, recognized by the Ministry of Education. Schools, in general, have good infrastructure. The schooling rate (for people aged 6 to 14 years) was 97.3 in 2010. This placed the municipality in position 230 of 295 among the cities of the state and in position 3221 of 5570 among the cities of Brazil. [citation needed]
Colleges and universities
State and Federal
- UFSC - Federal University of Santa Catarina
- IFSC - Federal Institute of Santa Catarina
- UDESC - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
Private
- ACE - Associação Catarinense de Ensino
- FCJ - Faculdade Cenecista de Joinville
- CATÓLICA - Centro Universitário - Católica de Santa Catarina
- IELUSC - Instituto Superior e Centro Educacional Luterano Bom Jesus
- IESVILLE - Instituto de Ensino Superior de Joinville
- INESA - Instituto de Ensino Superior Santo Antônio
- SENAI - Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial
- SOCIESC - Sociedade Educacional de Santa Catarina (pt Wikipedia)
- UNIVILLE - Universidade da Região de Joinville
Transportation
Domestic airport
Highways
The city is served by Harold Nielson Bus Station. It is run by Seinfra and has two floors and eighteen companies, with buses that make intercity and interstate journeys daily. Passenger traffic occurs twenty-four hours a day, with sale of tickets varying from company to company.
Joinville is 135 km (84 mi) away from
Health
Joinville has specialized clinics mainly in surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, obstetrics, dentistry, neurology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, gynecology, urology, endocrinology, orthopedics, nephrology, among others. By 2011, the city had seven hospitals, 635 doctors' offices, 86 dental offices, 54 health posts, 146 pharmacies, 4 emergency rooms and 36 ambulances. Besides the seven hospitals, the city still has: Maternity Darci Vargas; Pro-Rim Institute, reference in the country; Sadalla Amin Ghanem Hospital of Eyes.
The average infant mortality rate in the city is 7.57 for 1000 live births. The hospitalizations due to diarrhea are 0.2 for every 1,000 inhabitants. Compared to all municipalities in the state, it is in positions 155 of 295 and 235 of 295, respectively. When compared to cities throughout Brazil, these positions are 3759 of 5570 and 4284 of 5570, respectively.
Sport
The city also offers leisure options in sports: there is a golf course, equestrian centre and a kart track. For outdoor activities lovers, there are places suitable for practicing any sport, from shooting (German tradition from the Middle Ages, kept until today) to adventure and nautical - the largest and best equipped Yacht Club in Santa Catarina State is in the municipality. The city also hosts famous teams of basketball, salon (Indoors) football and volleyball, all of them highly recognised in the national leagues. Joinville is home to the American Football Club Joinville Gladiators of the Liga BFA, who won the SC Bowl in 3 consecutive seasons: 2009, 2010 and 2011, and also made relevant participations in the national league.
Sporting clubs
- Joinville Esporte Clube (abbreviation: JEC).
The
Notable people
- Eduardo Fischer, swimmer
- Jovani Furlan, ballet dancer
- fashion model
- ChampCardriver
- Alexandr Fier, brazilian chess Grandmaster
- fashion model
- martial artist
- Márcia Narloch, gold medal winner in the women's marathon at the 2003 Pan American Games
- Daniel Orzechowski, swimmer
- basketball player
References
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "ranking idhm 2010" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
- ^ "Joinville é a 2ª melhor cidade do Brasil para se viver, aponta pesquisa". A Notícia. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b (( Radar Sul )) História da Cidade de Joinville - Santa Catatina - SC - Brasil Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "- Bela Santa Catarina - Portal de turismo e negócios". www.belasantacatarina.com.br.
- ISBN 978-82-8211-537-7.
- ISBN 9789004307391.
- ^ "Et norsk strandhugg i Brasil". 23 June 1998.
- ISBN 9789004307391.
- ISBN 978-82-8211-537-7.
- ISBN 978-82-8211-537-7.
- ^ Sergio Silva (2006), PROPOSTA DE MOÇÃO (PDF), retrieved 11 May 2016
- ICMBio, archived from the originalon 30 May 2016, retrieved 11 May 2016
- ^ Gert Roland Fischer (22 June 2012), "UC – unidade de conservação de fauna", Ecologia em Ação (in Portuguese), retrieved 11 May 2016
- ^ "Climate-Data.org". Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ 26º Festival de Dança de Joinville Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CELST - Congregação Evangelica Luterana do Brasil Santissima Trindade". www.celst.org.br.
- ^ MUBI - O Museu da Bicicleta de Joinville (in Portuguese) Archived 2009-05-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 2010 IBGE Census
- ^ "Groundbreaking ceremony for new BMW Group plant in Brazil". 16 December 2013.
- ^ "Censo 2022 - Panorama".
- ^ Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA
- ^ "- Bela Santa Catarina - Portal de turismo e negócios". www.belasantacatarina.com.br. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2008.
External links
- Official local government site - (in Portuguese)