Jonathan Davis
Jonathan Davis | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Jonathan Howsmon Davis |
Also known as |
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Born | Bakersfield, California, U.S. | January 18, 1971
Genres | |
Occupation(s) |
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Instrument(s) |
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Years active | 1990s–present |
Member of | Korn |
Formerly of | |
Website | kornofficial |
Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD,[1] is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is the lead vocalist and frontman of nu metal band Korn, which is considered a pioneering act of the nu metal genre.[2][3] Davis's distinctive personality and Korn's music influenced a generation of musicians and performers who have come after them.[2][4]
Davis co-founded Korn in Bakersfield in 1993 with the dissolution of two bands, Sexart and L.A.P.D. He had led Sexart during his years as an assistant coroner. Davis rapidly gained notoriety for his intense and powerful live performances with Korn.[5]
Anchored by his personal, passionate lyrics and unusual tenor vocals, Davis has launched a successful career which has spanned almost three decades, although his popularity declined in the middle of the 2000s.[6] Davis's vocals, which alternate from an angry tone to a high-pitched voice, switching from sounding atmospheric to aggressively screaming, have been the trademark of Korn throughout the band's career.[7]
From 2000 to 2001, Davis and Richard Gibbs wrote and produced the score and soundtrack album of Queen of the Damned, his first work outside the band. He began his side project called Jonathan Davis and the SFA in 2007 and continued to experiment with musical styles. He released his first solo album in 2018.
He has collaborated with various artists over the course of his career, ranging from metal to alternative rock, rap,
Fourteen of his albums reached the top 10 on the
Early life
Jonathan Howsmon Davis was born in
He has a sister, Alyssa Marie Davis (born February 8, 1974), as well as a half-brother, Mark Chavez[17] (lead singer of Adema; born November 15, 1978), and a half-sister, Amanda Chavez (born July 31, 1981) by his mother.[18] His father was a keyboardist for Buck Owens and Frank Zappa, while his mother was a professional actress and dancer.[19] His parents divorced when he was three years old. He lived with his mother at first, but, after experiencing bad situations at that home, he moved in with and was raised by his father and former stepmother in Bakersfield, but was made to feel like he "came in and ruined their perfect little family."[19][20][21] Davis suffered severe bouts of asthma as a child.[22][23][24] Asthma forced him to stay in the hospital every month from the ages of 3 to 10,[24] and he survived a "critical asthma attack" when he was five years old;[25][22] he said, "My heart stopped, and I didn't see no damn light or hear any music".[25]
He attended Highland High School; however, he was persistently harassed for wearing eyeliner, baggy clothes, and listening to new wave music.[26][27] He was constantly called homophobic names,[27] which later inspired the Korn song "Faget".[28] Davis's "HIV" tattoo on his upper left arm was also inspired by his experience of being bullied.[29] At the age of 16, Davis found employment as a coroner's assistant[30] and after graduating high school he immediately enrolled in the San Francisco college's one-year program.[30] He enjoyed his time in San Francisco, where he spent his days poring over embalming textbooks and his nights living and working in funeral homes.[30] Nevertheless, he dropped out after two semesters to apprentice at a mortuary closer to home, in the Kern County Coroner's Department. He was also a professional embalmer for a funeral home.[30]
Davis commented in Kerrang!:
"I had post-traumatic stress from seeing dead babies, and young kids that had died after finding a parent's stash of drugs – shit that I shouldn't have been seeing at 16 or 17 years old. I had to have a lot of therapy to make the nightmares go away, but I got through it and it made me appreciate life a lot more."[31]
He did not get along with his stepmom and has accused her of harassing him and doing things like giving him tea mixed with Thai hot oil and jalapeño juice to drink when he was sick.[22] He also mentioned that she mixed tabasco with his tea.[9][32] At that time, Davis had sexual fantasies about his stepmother, dreaming of "fucking her and killing her".[33] Though she was later divorced by Davis's father, the Korn song "Kill You" was nonetheless written about her.[22][21] In an interview for The Guardian, Davis said that he left home when he was 18 because he felt like "public enemy number one", since his stepmother—quoted as "twisted and sadistic"—hated him, and his own father was too embarrassed by the situation to do anything.[34]
Career
Early career
Davis formed his first group with other members in a mysterious formation called Buck Naked,[35] of which only two songs were recorded on demo tapes and distributed to his friends in High School;[35] including New Wave-oriented song "What I Have Done", and a love song "Come With Me".[35][36] Davis, who worked by day in a mortuary,[2] got free haircuts at a college where guitarist Ryan Shuck was a student.[37] Davis agreed to join Shuck's group called Sexart, which was formed in 1991.[38] Davis described the experience, "I had no clue what I was doing, I didn't know what the hell to do with my voice".[37]
Early in 1993, ex-band members of
Korn
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Solo career
Davis first began working on a solo album in 2007,[48] forming the group Jonathan Davis and the SFA (Simply Fucking Amazings). Although he released two live albums with the group,[49][50] no studio albums were completed and the band disbanded in 2014[48] after the death of guitarist Shane Gibson.[51][52]
In December 2017, Davis began announcing solo tour dates and festival appearances and the launch of his solo album planned for 2018,
In January 2018, Davis released his first solo single, "What It Is".[55] On January 26, 2018, he released the music video for "What It Is", while the single was included on the movie's soundtrack for American Satan.[56] At that time, Davis said he was "a big fan" of science fiction movies such as Blade Runner and Dune, and noted being an admirer of Vangelis.[56] On May 25, 2018, he released his debut solo album, Black Labyrinth on Sumerian Records.[57][58] The beginning of the writing process of Black Labyrinth—whose thematic focuses on "religion, consumerism and apathy"—was initiated on the road, back in 2007.[59] Davis contributed mainly to the sound of the album, playing guitar, keys, and "anything else he could get his hands on to the record".[59]
On October 1, 2020, Davis released an alternate country version of "What It Is".[59]
- Solo band members
- Jonathan Davis – vocals
- Chris Nix – guitar
- Brian Allen – upright bass
- Sven Martin – keyboards
- Ray Luzier – drums
- Emilio "Zef" China – violin, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
JDevil
JDevil is the EDM alter ego of Davis.
In 2009, he began to DJ again and he introduced JDevil to the world in 2011 at Infected Mushroom appearances.[63]
In 2012, JDevil collaborated with Sluggo and California producer Tyler Blue, and while touring, he started working on an EP and writing every night in the studio of his tour bus.[60] In March 2012 JDevil collaborated with Datsik and Infected Mushroom on a song called "Evilution", the tracks would appear on Datsik's debut album Vitamin D.[64][60] JDevil was one of the opening acts for Korn on their The Path of Totality Tour from November 2011 – July 2012 in North America and Europe.[65][66] While on a short break from touring with Korn in July 2012, JDevil had a short four-day club tour which consisted of The Junkyard in Nashua, New Hampshire, Pufferbellies Entertainment Complex in Hyannis, Massachusetts, Lizard Lounge in Dallas, Texas, and The Garden in El Paso, Texas.[67]
In July 2012, JDevil had signed on to perform at select
In 2012, JDevil was supposed to open for Rob Zombie and Marilyn Manson on their Twins of Evil Tour at select dates in North America,[71] but had to drop out of the tour due to exhaustion.[72] Davis stated it was very important for him to evolve in different styles after two decades in Korn, he said in Rolling Stone: "It keeps me motivated. It keeps me being creative and not getting bored with music."[60] In October 2012, Davis released his EP with his new group called Killbot, the EDM collective including Sluggo and Tyler Blue.[73][74]
Other projects
In the early 2000s, while on tour, Davis was looking for artistic hobbies to satisfy his creative impulses and decided to team up with composer
In 2000, he created an original fighting game, Pop Scars, which pits popular musical personalities against each other in one-on-one combat.[84] Participants included members of Limp Bizkit, Staind, Marilyn Manson, and Korn itself.[84][85] Each celebrity has its own personality and sports character designs sketched by comic book artist Marty Emond, while stages feature environmental traps that impede opponents as they fight.[86] Pop Scars never made it past the early design stages, as Davis himself pulled the plug on the project in late 2004.[87]
In 2002, Davis was hired by New Line Television to write and record the theme music of UPN's The Twilight Zone television series, hosted by Forest Whitaker.[88]
In 2007, he recorded original songs with Korn for the video game Haze.[89]
In 2011, Konami hired Davis and Korn to compose the theme song to the video game Silent Hill: Downpour, which led to an online petition to stop the pairing.[90][91]
He also created the title track for the 2022 video game
Cameo appearances and acting
Davis and Korn voiced themselves in season 3 of
Davis has also been featured in many other bands' music videos, sometimes with Korn and sometimes solo. He has appeared with Korn in the Limp Bizkit music videos for "Break Stuff" and "Faith".[95] He also appeared in the music video for "Fire" by Busta Rhymes.
In January 2000, Davis made an appearance at an Xtreme Pro Wrestling show as a guest ring announcer, he would be brought on by the host of that night's event to announce the next match and its participants.[96]
He has a cameo in Queen of the Damned as a ticket scalper.[97][98]
Davis plays a minor role as Ricky, a crack dealer, in the film Seeing Other People.[99]
Davis and the rest of Korn appeared in a 2005 episode of the
Davis also had a role as a store clerk in the 2007 independent film The Still Life.[102]
In 2009, he collaborated with Infected Mushroom, appearing in the music video for their track "Smashing the Opponent".[103]
In 2012, JDevil appeared in the Datsik & Infected Mushroom music video for "Evilution", wearing black eye contacts and fake teeth.[64]
In August 2017, Davis voiced Succulentus in an episode of OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes titled "Know Your Mom". The character was based on Davis and a parody of the nu-metal genre in general. The character's dialogue consists of references to lyrics from nu metal songs.[104]
In 2018, he also worked with the EDM group SKYND for their debut real crime song "Gary Heidnik", appearing in the music video for it as well.[105]
In February 2023, he collaborated with Kim Dracula for the song, "Seventy Thorns", as well as appearing in the music video.
Artistry
Vocal ability
Davis is a
His bizarre and esoteric vocal styles are definitely one of the main trademarks of the band, ranging from a gruff distorted sound to an odd dissonant scat as well as a lesser used soft headier sound. Earlier on, he used his more distorted tone almost exclusively for highs, however later on around the time of See You on the Other Side he began demonstrating an ability to use more a cleaner which he can take to the lower fifth octave. His low range is fairly melodic down to at least F2/E2, with lower notes being more in the so-called "attitude fry" style, often used for a creepier or more intimidating effect. Davis's voice is definitely a factor in what most consider to make or break Korn's music for them, however he is definitely a unique staple of the 90s and modern rock scene.[106]
Describing a live performance in
Influences
Davis has said that his earliest musical inspiration during his childhood was the
Bagpipes
Davis was interested in
Davis's enthusiasm led his grandmother to give him his first set of bagpipes, then he began by joining the Highland High School pipe band, and taking lessons from the band's Scottish conductor.[126] Shortly afterwards he went to a qualified teacher, who went to Scotland and learned.[126] Davis started competing after that, across the United States at established gigs.[126] When the band were ready to record their first album of original material, they realized that something was missing during the recording of the song "Shoots and Ladders".[128] What had begun as "a joke" turned out to be nothing less than an atypical element in the song,[128] and would eventually become the first Korn song to feature a Highland bagpipe.[b][130]
Of Davis's composition with Korn, Kelsey Chapstick commented in Revolver Magazine,
"The bagpipe intro to 'Shoots and Ladders' was captured with Davis playing outside the studio, walking away from the mic [ ... ] While the bagpipe wails that open the song might like they were recorded on top of a mountain, Davis actually played them while walking past the back door of the studio while the microphone stayed stationary, giving the impression of a faraway player fading into the distance."[131]
Davis does not want to make prominent use of the woodwind instrument and avoids what he worries might be gimmicked or over-use of the pipes. He clarified: "it depends the song, if I'm feeling like there's a spot where I could use it".
Equipment
Four months before the release of
"He had sculpted it out of clay, he sculpted the whole thing by hand, and as soon as I saw it I just fell in love with it. It was such an amazing experience. [...] His influence is felt in the music. Korn's music is very dark and his art was dark, the two elements complement each other so well. You can't help but be inspired by someone that creative and with such a dark imagination. I don't know what else to say man, he was just a genius."
— Jonathan Davis, speaking of H.R. Giger in Louder Sound.[143]
Davis has been sponsored by Shure microphones since the mid 1990s and continues to use them for live performances. He has used wireless KSM9 and KSM8 models in recent years.[144][145] Davis uses a variety of microphones in the studio including the Telefunken U47 and ELA M 251.[146]
Personal life
Family
Davis's childhood is a major influence on Korn lyrics—the song "Daddy" gave rise to a rumor that he was molested by his father, Rick Davis.[147] However, Jonathan has gone on record in many interviews saying he wrote the song about a female family friend who sexually abused him.[147] He said that when he tried to turn to his family as a child to tell them about the abuse, they shrugged it off and did not believe him.[147][148]
Davis has been married twice. His first marriage was to his high school sweetheart Renee Perez.[149] They were married in 1998, had a son named Nathan (who also produces music as part of the Bass music-Duo "Hi I'm Ghost")[150][151] in 1995, and divorced in 2000.[152][22] Jonathan married Deven Davis in 2004. The couple have two sons, Pirate and Zeppelin.[153][154] He filed for divorce in October 2016, citing irreconcilable differences.[155] In 2018, a domestic violence restraining order was issued, blocking any child custody or visitation by Deven, whom Jonathan alleged was deep into drugs. Deven Davis died on August 17, 2018, at the age of 39 of combined drug intoxication from heroin and various prescription drugs.[156][157][158]
Health and substance abuse
Davis had a history of excessive methamphetamine abuse[159][160] and alcohol consumption during the recording sessions of Korn and Life Is Peachy.[161] Subsequently, he recorded Follow the Leader under the influence of methamphetamine, cocaine, and a heavy reliance on alcohol (especially Jack Daniel's).[162][163] In an interview with The Ringer, Davis described the album's creation "fueled by cocaine, speed, and just constant gallons of Jack Daniel's".[162][163][c] Davis got himself off methamphetamine addiction when he was 28 during the fall's inaugural Family Values Tour.[162] However, sobriety has increased his anxiety and depression which co-occurred with his substance use, exacerbated by the death of his grandfather at that time.[162] During this period, from the late '90s to the early 2000s, Davis was put on suicide watch.[162] In 2010, he admitted that he missed his past vices, Davis said "I know if I did (take drugs), I would be dead and I want to be with my children. It's a deterrent".[164]
In 2013, Davis was treated for
On August 14, 2021, Davis tested positive for COVID-19.[166] As a result, Korn postponed six summer dates on their U.S. tour and canceled two dates in New York. Korn resumed touring on August 27, 2021, at Tinley Park, Illinois, where the stage featured a custom throne for Davis to sit in. He was seen moving slowly around the stage, coughing, appearing to struggle catching his breath, and occasionally using an oxygen tank.[167] On August 29, Brian Welch posted a video remarking on his bandmate's health, stating, "Jonathan Davis is still struggling with the COVID after-effects. He's physically weak and having a mental battle. And any type of love, light and energy you can throw at him – prayers, all of it. [...] He needs you more than ever."[168]
Art and serial killers collectibles
In the early 2000s, Davis began collecting serial killer art and memorabilia, publicly displaying selected items while on the Ozzfest 2003 tour.[169] Some items owned by Davis include the Volkswagen serial killer Ted Bundy drove for the duration of his murder spree;[170][171] the "Pogo" and "Patches" clown outfits worn by serial killer John Wayne Gacy;[172][171] the 1928 confession letter from cannibal Albert Fish;[172][171] and original drawings by serial killer Richard Ramirez (also known as the Night Stalker).[173][171]
In June 2001, the collector of criminal artifacts Arthur Rosenblatt was approached by Davis.
Davis made an appearance in the Oddities documentary series, in the fourth episode of season two entitled "Rock Star Embalmer", which was filmed at Manhattan's Obscura Antiques & Oddities. The episode aired on Discovery Channel on April 30, 2011.[178][179]
Davis's home houses a private art collection that spans decades of touring the globe.
He has also developed an interest in collection of taxidermy art.[178][10] In 2015 during an interview with Gavin Lloyd for Metal Hammer he said "the taxidermy I got on the walls, I got when we were touring in South Africa. I hired a guide, stalked those animals, shot both of them and donated the meat, which fed families for months. [ ... ] I had to wait a year to get those heads back from Africa, but they're top notch, they're amazing."[10]
Political views
In 2006, Davis explained his political views, saying, "I'm political to a point where it affects human life, from global warming to abortion issues to my gun rights", but expressed no interest in issues like taxation, saying, "I don't really care. Obviously even going out and voting doesn't really count, it's all based down to these Electoral College votes."[180] Davis has expressed support for same-sex marriage and transgender people.[181]
Davis has expressed support for
Military visits
In 2012, Davis began visiting
On August 11, 2012, Davis made another trip to
Discography
Albums
- Korn
- Korn (1994)
- Life Is Peachy (1996)
- Follow the Leader (1998)
- Issues (1999)
- Untouchables (2002)
- Take a Look in the Mirror (2003)
- See You on the Other Side (2005)
- Untitled album (2007)
- Korn III: Remember Who You Are (2010)
- The Path of Totality (2011)
- The Paradigm Shift (2013)
- The Serenity of Suffering (2016)
- The Nothing (2019)
- Requiem (2022)
- Jonathan Davis and the SFA
- Alone I Play (2007)
- Live at the Union Chapel (2011)
- Killbot
- Sound Surgery (2012)
- Solo
- Black Labyrinth (2018)
Singles
As lead artist
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Dance [200] |
US Main. Rock [201] |
US Rock [202] |
US Rock Air. [203] | ||||
"Careless"[204] | 2007 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles | |
"Got Money" (featuring Jim Root) |
2008 | 41 | — | — | — | ||
"Silent Hill"[205] | 2012 | — | — | — | — | Silent Hill: Downpour soundtrack | |
"What It Is"[206] | 2018 | — | 5 | 47 | 21 | Black Labyrinth | |
"Everyone"[207] | — | — | — | — | |||
"Basic Needs" | — | 19 | — | — | |||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
As featured artist
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Main. Rock [201] |
US R&B [208] |
US Rap [208] | |||||
"Year 2000" (Xzibit featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2000 | — | 76 | 28 | Black and White soundtrack | ||
"Smashing the Opponent"[209] (Infected Mushroom featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2009 | — | — | — | Legend of the Black Shawarma | ||
"The Enabler"[210] (Chuck Mosley featuring Jonathan Davis and John 5) |
— | — | — | Will Rap Over Hard Rock for Food | |||
"Evilution"[211] (Datsik and Infected Mushroom featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2012 | — | — | — | Vitamin D | ||
"Wake Up!" (Islander featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2017 | — | — | — | Non-album single | ||
"Necessary Evil" (Motionless in White featuring Jonathan Davis) |
29 | — | — | Graveyard Shift | |||
"Gary Heidnik" (SKYND featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2018 | — | — | — | Chapter 1 | ||
"Seventy Thorns" (Kim Dracula featuring Jonathan Davis) | 2023 | — | — | — | A Gradual Decline In Morale | ||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Promotional singles
Title | Year | Album |
---|---|---|
"Justice" (Remix) (Rev Theory featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2011 | Justice |
Other appearances
Guest appearances
Title | Year | Album |
---|---|---|
"This Town"[212] (Human Waste Project featuring Jonathan Davis) |
1994 | E-lux First Demo |
"Lookaway"[213] (Sepultura featuring Jonathan Davis, Mike Patton and DJ Lethal) |
1996 | Roots |
"Sleepy Hollow"[214] (Deadsy featuring Jonathan Davis) |
Deadsy | |
"Revival"[215] (Orgy featuring Jonathan Davis) |
1998 | Candyass |
"Ty Jonathan Down"[216] (Videodrone featuring Jonathan Davis) |
1999 | Videodrone |
"Nobody Like You"[217] (Limp Bizkit featuring Scott Weiland and Jonathan Davis) |
Significant Other | |
"End of Time"[218] (Q-Tip featuring Jonathan Davis) |
Amplified | |
"Take It Back"[219] (Snot featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2000 | Strait Up |
"Just for Now"[220] (Fieldy's Dreams featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2002 | Rock'n Roll Gangster |
"1stp Klosr"[221] (Linkin Park featuring Jonathan Davis and The Humble Brothers) |
Reanimation | |
" Love on the Rocks"[222]
|
2003 | Wonderland soundtrack |
"Cut Throat"[223] (Marz featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2004 | Gorilla Pimpin' |
"Jerry Bruckheimer"[224] (The Changing featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2009 | For Obvious Reasons |
"Witness the Addiction"[225] (Suicide Silence featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2011 | The Black Crown |
"Silent So Long"[226] (Emigrate featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2014 | Silent So Long |
"It's Time to Get Weird"[227] (Sunflower Dead featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2015 | It's Time to Get Weird |
"Starting to Turn"[228] (Tech N9ne featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2016 | The Storm |
"Whatever Goes Up" (Bone Thugs featuring Jonathan Davis) |
2017 | New Waves |
"JD Fresh" Fieldy featuring Jonathan Davis)
|
2017 | Bassically |
"Necessary Evil" Motionless In White featuring Jonathan Davis)
|
2017 | Graveyard Shift |
"Gary Heidnik" SKYND featuring Jonathan Davis)
|
2018 | Chapter I |
"Can't Wait" Lakshminarayana Shankar featuring Jonathan Davis)
|
2020 | Chepleeri Dream |
Remix work
Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
---|---|---|---|
"Hear Me Now" (Jonathan Davis Remix)[233] | 2011 | Hollywood Undead | American Tragedy Redux |
"Thunder Kiss '65" (JDevil Number of the Beast Remix)[234] | 2012 | Rob Zombie | Mondo Sex Head |
"The Kids Will Have Their Say" (JDevil Catholic Nun Remix)[235] | Steve Aoki, Sick Boy | The Kids Will Have Their Say EP | |
"Bug Party" (JDevil Catholic Nun Remix) | Huoratron | Non-album song |
Notes
- ^ The Range Place has been mentioned in USA Today, The Telegraph and Time.[110]
- ^ Following the release of Korn's self titled debut album—recorded with his bagpipe trophies by his side—the singer would have two credits after his name in magazines: Jonathan Davis-Vocals & Bagpipes, also: Jonathan Davis-Vocalist/Bagpiper.[129][128]
- ^ The liquor bill for the three months of Follow the Leader recording sessions topped out at $60,000 in the amount of beer, and estimated at 2,000 bottles of Jack Daniel's.[163]
References
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- ^ a b c d Buckley & Ellingham 2003, p. 565.
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- ^ Appleford, Steve (March 14, 2006). "Korn". LA Times. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
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- ^ a b Paquet 2002, p. 30.
- ^ a b Furman 2000, p. 11.
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- ^ a b "Korn Frontman Jonathan Davis Turns 40 Today". January 18, 2011. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
- ^ "Stern Show News Archive For The Week Of 6/10/2002 to 6/14/2002".
And you had to live with your dad and your stepmom?" "I was with my mom and I moved to my dad's, yeah" "Because it was so bad at your mom's?" "Yeah.
- ^ a b Paquet 2002, p. 32.
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- ^ a b Furman 2000, p. 9.
- ^ a b Furman 2000, p. 10.
- ^ a b c Furman 2000, p. 17.
- ^ a b Paquet 2002, p. 11.
- ^ Paquet 2002, p. 57.
- ^ Paquet 2002, p. 85.
- ^ a b c d Palmquist, Matt (April 24, 2002). "Death of a Death School". SFWeekly. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ "I Thought I Was Going To Fucking Die. I Was Pouring Blood Out Of My Ass…". Kerrang!. June 15, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ Paquet 2002, p. 20.
- ^ Furman 2000, p. 12.
- ^ "'I've pulled so many bodies out of cars. It intrigued me'". The Guardian. January 21, 2015. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ a b c Paquet 2002, p. 22.
- ^ "High School demo". UA-cam. January 10, 2018. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
- ^ a b Furman 2000, p. 36.
- ^ "Performer Sex Art Is, Vocals – Jonathan Davis, Ty Elam". Discogs. July 7, 2014. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ Welch 2007, p. 45.
- ^ Welch 2007, p. 49.
- ^ Furman 2000, p. 37.
- ^ a b Welch 2007, p. 50.
- ^ a b Welch 2007, p. 51.
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- ^ Furman 2000, p. 43.
- ^ Paquet 2002, p. 55.
- ^ Welch 2007, p. 52.
- ^ a b "Jonathan Davis And The SFA, 2007—2014". Spirit of Metal. December 1, 2014. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
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{{cite AV media notes}}
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Sources
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External links
- Official website
- Jonathan Davis at AllMusic
- Jonathan Davis at IMDb