Jordanian campaign (1967)

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Jordanian campaign
Part of the Six-Day War

The Jordan salient. June 5–7
Date6–7 June 1967
Location
Result Israeli victory
Territorial
changes
Israel seizes the West Bank, including East Jerusalem
Belligerents
 Israel  
Iraq
Casualties and losses
550 killed, 2,400 wounded[citation needed] Jordan: 700 killed, 2,500 wounded
Iraq: 10 killed, 30 wounded[citation needed]

The Jordanian campaign of 1967 was part of the broader Six-Day War, in which Israel defeated Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Iraq. For Israel, it was the most significant part of the war, as it resulted in the capture of many Jewish monuments by the Israelis.

Background

On 5 June 1967, Israel launched Operation Focus, in which the Israeli Air Force almost annihilated the air force of Egypt. After defeating Egypt in desert combat, which took place in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, Israel then turned its attention to Jordan, which had launched an attack on Israel in aid of Egypt.

Battle

Rockefeller Museum. These were captured. In hand-to-hand fighting, Israeli troops broke into the old city. The Israeli high command issued the order to use no armor in the old city. This resulted in heavier casualties, but the Israelis were concerned that many Jewish relics and monuments would be destroyed. The Israelis eventually took the Old City and could once again pray at the Western Wall
, the first time in 19 years.

Aftermath

Seven hundred Jordanian and ten Iraqis were killed and 2,500 Jordanians and 30 Iraqis were wounded, whilst 550 Israelis had been killed, and 2,400 wounded.[citation needed] The Israelis moved on to the mountainous Golan Heights, then under Syrian control. After mountain fighting with Syrian troops, the Israelis took the Golan Heights.

References

  1. ^ Fendel, Hillel (16 May 2007). "Jerusalem Day: Remembering the Critical Ammunition Hill Battle". Israel National News. Retrieved 26 March 2012.