José José

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
In this
Spanish name, the first or paternal surname
is Sosa and the second or maternal family name is Ortiz.

José José
José José in 2011
Born
José Rómulo Ortiz

(1948-02-17)17 February 1948
Clavería, Azcapotzalco, Mexico City, Mexico
Died28 September 2019(2019-09-28) (aged 71)
Homestead, Florida, U.S.
Resting placePanteón Francés de San Joaquín, Mexico City
Occupations
  • Singer
  • actor
Years active1963–2012
Spouses
Natalia Herrera Calles
​
​
(m. 1970; div. 1975)​
​
​
(m. 1976; div. 1991)​
Sara Salazar
​
(m. 1995)​
Children3
Musical career
Genres
Instrument(s)Vocals
Labels
Signature

José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz (17 February 1948 – 28 September 2019), known professionally as José José, was a Mexican singer. Also known as El Príncipe de la Canción (The Prince of Song), his performance and vocal style have influenced many Latin pop artists in a career that spanned more than four decades.[1][2][3] Due to his vocals and popularity, José José was considered by Latin audience and media as an icon of Latin pop music and one of the most emblematic Latin singers of his time.[4][5]

Born into a family of musicians, José began his musical career in his early teens playing guitar and singing in serenade. He later joined a

balladeer, his singing garnered universal critical acclaim from musical peers and media.[citation needed
]

In the 1980s, after signing with

Perdóname Todo (1995). He had sold over 40 million copies internationally.[7]

Life and career

1948–1962: Childhood

José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz was born on 17 February 1948 in Clavería, Azcapotzalco, Mexico City.[8][9][10] His father, José Sosa Esquivel, was an operatic tenor (tenor comprimario) and his mother, Margarita Ortiz, was a classical pianist.[11] When José showed interest in singing, they tried to discourage him claiming that it was too difficult to be successful in show business. In that time, his reportedly alcoholic father abandoned the family forcing José to work to help his mother and younger brother.

1963–1969: Early career

At the age of fifteen, his mother gave him his first piano. Besides working in his teens, he learned to play

serenades
along with his neighborhood friends for extra money.

In 1967, at the age of 19, José formed Los Peg, a Mexican band of

boleros and romantic ballads with a jazz and bossa nova influence. The quality of his debut album garnered praise from critics but did not achieve much popular success.[15]

1970–1980: "El Triste", consolidation and Ariola Records

In early 1970 he released the song "La nave del olvido" which became his first big hit in Mexico and Latin America,

La Nave Del Olvido. José's big break came on 15 March 1970, when he represented Mexico in the international song festival the II Festival de la Canción Latina (Latin Song Festival II, predecessor of the OTI Festival) with a performance of the song "El Triste". Although José José finished in third place, his performance helped launch his music career to a wider audience.[16]

José José had several major hits in the 1970s including "De Pueblo en Pueblo", "Hasta Que Vuelvas", "Déjame Conocerte", "Sentimientos", "Paloma", and "Gavilan o Paloma".[17] One song which was played on the radio, "El Príncipe" ("The Prince"), earned the artist the title "El Príncipe de la Canción" ("The Prince of Songs") from a DJ.[18]

In 1973, Frank Sinatra listened to José's music at Reprise Records and invited him to record a duet and a full album under Sinatra's label. The collaboration was impossible due to José's exclusivity agreement with his label.[19]

In 1976, José signed with

Ariola Records with Reencuentro being the first albums to released under the label a year later.[18][20]

1980–1989: International stardom, Secretos and Mexico's top singer

José José released several successful albums including Amor Amor (1980), Romántico (1981), Gracias (1981), Mi Vida. Amor Amor sold over 1.5 million copies in Latin America.[21] He recorded a Spanish version of the hit "New York, New York", as a tribute to his friend Frank Sinatra.[22]

In 1983, José José released

1986 Grammy Awards.[25][26]

In 1985, José José collaborated with performers such as

Grammy Awards of 1988 and became his third number-one album on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart.[25][34]

José José told magazine

1989 Grammy Awards.[36] It was also nominated for Pop Album of the Year at the 1st Annual Lo Nuestro Awards in the same year while José José was awarded Pop Male Artist of the Year.[37][38]

José José played the role of the Mexican singer and composer

Como Tú", "Piel de Azucar" and "Él". "Como Tú" spent ten weeks at number-one on the Hot Latin Songs chart and received a nomination for Pop Song of the Year at the 1990 Lo Nuestro Awards.[33][40]

1990–1999: "Amnesia", 40 y 20, rehab and decline

In 1990, Raúl Velasco made a special TV show to celebrate José's 25th career anniversary. The show, broadcast by Televisa, lasted over five hours and featured special guests such as Armando Manzanero, Libertad Lamarque, Vicente Fernández and Marco Antonio Muñiz.[41] Later that year, he released En las Buenas... y en las Malas with the lead single "Amnesia" reaching number-one on the Hot Latin Songs chart.[33] Two years later, he released 40 y 20 in which the title track speaks about men who fall in love with women that are much younger than them and the reaction of the society to those situations.[17]

By the early 1990s, José's vocals began to deteriorate. It worsened over time and became evident in his live performances. His excessive drinking and unceasing activity of his career caused his voice to falter.[42]

In August 1993, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of José's career,

Raúl di Blasio. The tribute coincided with his recent divorce, a serious relapse into alcoholism and a significant loss of vocal abilities. He appeared to be in poor physical shape, too thin and lacking energy. Camilo Sesto even took a break in the middle of the presentation to speak words of encouragement. The album was not released until 1994.[43] At that time, José suffered the worst stage of alcoholism of his life. During 1993, he retired from the stage and went into rehab. Upon completion of his rehabilitation, he started seasons in places like the famous "Teatro Blanquita" of Mexico City, and the Gibson Amphitheatre in Los Angeles, among others.[44]

In 1994, José José reunited with Manuel Alejandro and released the album Grandeza Mexicana. The title track peaked at number 12 on the Hot Latin Tracks.

Perdóname Todo, a drama about an alcoholic has-been and how he tries to survive against himself and the music business.[46] That same year, his album "Mujeriego" was released. It sold more than 180,000 copies in its first two weeks and reached number 12 on the Billboard Latin charts.[47] The song "Llora Corazón" peaked at number 6 on the Hot Latin Songs and was nominated for Pop Song of the Year in the Lo Nuestro Awards.[33][48]

In 1996, he performed a duet with Paul Anka on "Déjame Conocerte (Let me Get to Know You)" from Anka's Latin album Amigos. In 1997, he performed at the Bally's Atlantic City.[49] In September 1999, he joined fellow Mexican singers Armando Manzanero, Marco Antonio Muñiz and Argentine pianist Raúl di Blasio for a series of concerts dubbed "Noche Bohemia" (Bohemian Night) at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.[50]

2000–2012: Vocal problems, TV and Sony BMG concept albums

In 2001, with a deteriorating voice he recorded Tenampa. It was his first studio album with mariachi and the last one of his career. It was written and produced completely by Juan Gabriel. It received poor reviews and sold only about 500,000 units.[51] After that, he retired from recording full-length albums. His vocal problems worsened, affecting not only his ability to sing, but also to speak. In 2003, BMG released a collection of three albums entitled El Principe Con Trio with some of his greatest hits recorded between 1969 and 1983, separated from the original accompaniment, remastered and accompanied by the guitar trio "Los Tres Caballeros", transforming them into boleros.[17]

José José in 2007

In the mid-2000s, he played the role of Erasmo Padilla (the father of Leticia "Lety" Padilla) in

Betty la Fea (adapted in the US as Ugly Betty).[52] In 2007, he won a TVyNovelas Award for best supporting actor for his work in La Fea Más Bella.[53]

In 2008, José recorded an emotive song called "Volver a creer" ("Believe Again") with Greek composer Yanni. The song is included on the album Yanni Voices. Yanni stated that he wanted to "help a true legend to fulfill his dream, to sing again".[54] José José was invited by Yanni to sing their song live on Yanni's tour in Mexico. He published his autobiography Esta es mi vida (This is My Life).[55]

In 2010, he released José José Ranchero, another concept album with some of his greatest hits, separated from the original accompaniment, remastered and accompanied with mariachi, giving his classics a traditional Mexican sound.[56] The same year, José launched his own perfume, called simply "José José", the profits from sales help women and children sick with HIV/AIDS.[57]

José was planning a new, untitled album, adding that it would consist of nine unreleased tracks and a melody he used to sing in serenades "Que viva mi tristeza", from songwriter Armando Manzanero.

Chamin Correa.[59]

In 2012, as a celebration for his 50-year career, José gave a concert at the

Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Miami,[60] his final live performance.[61]

Personal life

Relationships, marriages and family

In 1970 he started a relationship with TV hostess, actress, and model Ana Elena Noreña, known in show business as

Miami, Florida, with his wife.[62]

Financial problems

In later years, José made his financial problems public. Despite being one of the most recognized Latin artists for decades, his alcoholism caused him serious monetary loss. His career declined when he lost his vocal ability, stopping income from live performances. He claimed that during his career he was constantly defrauded by people close to him, including his former wife Anel and her brother.

cerebral haemorrhage,[64] José stated that the medical bills nearly caused him to go bankrupt.[65] He told TV Notas magazine that he and his family lived "day to day" and in 2014, he sold his five-million-dollar house in Coral Gables, Florida
, and moved to an apartment in Miami.

Health issues

José José suffered from a severe case of

nodes in his vocal fold as a consequence of the excessive use of cortisone before singing, alcohol use, and the lack of rest after many of his performances. José would suffer dire consequences from his problem with alcoholism, as his health faltered dearly during the 1990s. He developed diabetes.[citation needed
]

The effects of alcoholism, the abuse of cortisone, and his

hiatus hernia not only affected his ability to sing but to talk, as well.[66] In 2007, he suffered from Bell's palsy. As a result of all these problems, he fought a serious depression. He acknowledged this during an interview on the Univision program Don Francisco Presenta..., hosted by Don Francisco.[67] He struggled with diabetic retinopathy in one of his eyes undergoing a successful operation.[68] In 2012, he underwent surgery due to gastritis. In November 2013, he underwent an operation to remove cataracts from one of his eyes.[citation needed
]

Alcoholism

José said that he started drinking at the age of fifteen, when his father (an alcoholic) left home.[69] As a result of his alcoholism, he developed a cocaine habit.

He stated that his addiction was because he "was frail, weak, innocent, ignorant, weak-willed and did not know how to say no".

Hazelden clinic in Minnesota for rehab and remained a sober recovering alcoholic.[15]

Illness and death

In March 2017, José José announced he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.[71] On 28 September 2019, although it was not entirely confirmed since an autopsy was not performed, José José presumably died of the disease at the Homestead hospital in Homestead, Florida at 12:17 p.m., at the age of 71.[72][73][74][75]

His death shocked Mexico and within several hours became a national

trending topic. A large number of personalities, artists, athletes and politicians mourned his death in social media. President of Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador stated that "his voice moved a lot of people", highlighting his collaborations with composer Manuel Alejandro, also added that "the best homage is to keep remembering him and listening to his songs".[76]

Caravan and float that transported the repatriated remains of the singer in October 2019

On 4 October, a funeral for José was held in Miami which was exclusively for family and friends

cremated on 8 October. Also on 8 October, his death certificate was revealed and his ashes were divided; with a portion of his ashes staying in Miami, while the remainder of his ashes were flown back to Mexico.[78]

On 9 October, half of his ashes were flown back to Mexico City aboard a

Lucia Mendez arrived together at the tribute, where they also stood guard for the coffin. Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo, was another of the people invited to say goodbye to the prince of the song. The ashes were then taken to the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe for a mass, after the family led a funeral procession through the singer's former neighborhood. The ashes were interred at the Panteón Francés de San Joaquín
located in Mexico City.

Artistry and image

Statue of José in the Parque de la China located in Clavería, Azcapotzalco, where he was born (left), the statue adorned with flowers after his death in September 2019 (right)

José grew up listening to

Musorgsky, jazz, and bossa nova.[80]

Vocals

According to his autobiography, Ésta es mi vida, vocal coach Guido Picco described José José as a light lyric tenor.[81] José worked for periods with coach Seth Riggs, who later highlighted his vocal abilities.[82] Over time, his voice and vocal style changed noticeably, being his prime the early 1970s. Inheriting the singing qualities of his father, he was able to reach high and low notes easily with a practically flawless intonation.[83] His live performance of "El Triste" in 1970 has been widely praised by many critics for its technique and intensity. His breathing technique allowed him to sustain long and clear notes.[83]

After recording the song "El Triste" for the 2010 album

Latin VH1 show Las 100 grandiosas canciones de los 1980s en español (The 100 Greatest Spanish Songs of the 1980s), singer Diego Verdaguer said: "If today he could sing, he would be the greatest of Latin America." In a 2018 interview, singer Lupita D'Alessio stated "[José] is an icon, the master, the creator of phrasing, he's got a way of phrasing that there will not be another, for me, he is the greatest singer ever, with the pardon of Luis Miguel". D'Alessio also highlighted his technique to breathe and sustain long notes.[85]

Legacy

The music of José José is widely known in the Hispanic community.[86] Many artists have acknowledged José as an influence, including Cristian Castro,[87] Vicente Fernández,[88] Alejandro Fernández,[89] Nelson Ned, Pepe Aguilar, Kalimba, Erik Rubin, Manuel Mijares,[90] Lupita D'Alessio, Diego Verdaguer, Reyli, Chayanne, Luis Fonsi and Marc Anthony.[91]

In 1997, José was inducted into Billboard Latin Music Hall of Fame.[92] He received the Billboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement Award in 2013.[93]

In 2002, José José was awarded the

Latin Recording Academy.[97]

In 2006, Televisa produced a TV homage to José José in Acapulco, where singers such as Manoella Torres, Francisco Céspedes, and Gualberto Castro performed several of his greatest hits live.

People went mute when he walked onstage ... We were just amazed when he came out, stood there and sang a song with such mastery. He was like an angel. It revolutionized my mind, and little by little I understood that that's what I wanted to do.

Cristian Castro
Billboard, 2003[98]

In July 2008,

Olga Tañon, Luis Fonsi, David Bisbal, and Aventura performed some of his greatest hits live. Stars such as Plácido Domingo, Ricky Martin, Enrique Iglesias, Pepe Aguilar, Pedro Fernández, and RBD, showed their admiration with messages and greetings.[99] Univision described José José as "One of the most beloved singers in Latin music."[100]

In 2007, a

the Rio in Las Vegas on 20 November 2008.[102]

José Jose's star in the Hollywood Walk of Fame

In February 2004, for his contribution to the recording industry, José José received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7036 Hollywood Blvd.[103][104] He was posthumously given the Living Legend Award by the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2019.[105]

Tributes

Latin

Volcán: Tributo a José José (Volcán: Tribute to José José). Each artist recorded one of José's classics such as "Lo Dudo", "El Triste", or "Volcán" in a distinctive fashion. It sold over 500,000 units. Fifteen years after its release, in November 2013, a follow-up to Volcán: Tributo a José José was released under the title Un Tributo 2, featuring performers such as Natalia Lafourcade, Moderatto, Los Claxons, Carla Morrison, and Panteón Rococó.[citation needed
]

On 30 November 2010, Mexican singer Cristian Castro released

Viva el Principe (Long Live the Prince) which includes a virtual duet with José José on "Lo Pasado, Pasado" and a poem recited by him. In the poem, José conveys that the singer cannot live if he cannot sing ("Ya no podrá vivir, si ya no canta"); an allusion to losing his singing voice.[106] Rafael Pérez-Botija was involved in the production of the album. The success of Viva el Principe helped revive Castro's career.[14] Castro released another tribute album to José José titled Mi Amigo El Príncipe (My friend the Prince).[107][108]

In 2009, Kalimba recorded an album, Amar y Querer: Homenaje A Las Grandes Canciones (Love and Desire: A Tribute to the Great Songs), which featured some of the most iconic Latin ballads, among them: "Amar y querer", "Desesperado", "Volcán", and "El Triste".[109]

On 25 October 2019, 100,000 people paid homage to José during a rainstorm in the Zócalo of Mexico City.[110]

Filmography

José in 2012
Films and television
Year Title Role Notes
1972 Buscando Una Sonrisa Film
1972 Un sueño de amor David Granados Film
1974 La carrera del millón Film
1977 Variedades de media noche Singer Episode: "El príncipe de la canción"
1983 Los secretos de José José Himself Film
1984 Siempre en domingo Himself Film
1985
Gavilán o Paloma
 José Sosa "José José" Film
1988 Sabor a mí Alvaro Carrillo Film
1995
Perdóname Todo
 Film
2005 Sueño Mystery Musician Film
2006 Double Tap Mob Leader Film
2006–2007 La fea más bella Erasmo Padilla TV series; Co-lead role
2007 Objetos perdidos Singer Voice, Episode: "Objeto 1"
2009 Melate el corazón Himself Film

Selected discography

Year Title Label
1967 Los PEG RVV EP1 (México)
1967 Anina y Pepe Sosa Orfeon (México)
1969 Cuidado RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1970 La Nave del Olvido RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1970 El triste RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1971 Buscando una sonrisa RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1972 De pueblo en pueblo RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1972 Cuando tú me quieras RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1973 Hasta que vuelvas RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1974 Vive RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1975 Tan cerca... Tan lejos RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1976 El príncipe RCA (México)/Arcano Records (US)
1977 Reencuentro Ariola (México)/Pronto Records (US)
1978 Volcán Ariola (México)/Pronto Records (US)
1978 Lo pasado, pasado Ariola (México)/Pronto Records (US)
1979 Si me dejas ahora Ariola (México)/Pronto Records (US)
1980 Amor, amor Ariola (México)/Pronto Records (US)
1981 Romántico Ariola (México)/Pronto Records (US)
1981 Gracias Ariola (México)/Pronto Records (US)
1982 Mi vida Ariola (México)/Pronto Records (US)
1983 Secretos Ariola (México/US)
1984 Reflexiones Ariola (México/US)
1985 Gavilán o paloma Ariola (México/US)
1985 Promesas Ariola (México/US)
1986 Siempre contigo Ariola (México/US)
1987 Soy así Ariola (México/US)
1988
Sabor a mí
 		Ariola (México/US)
1989 ¿Qué es el amor? BMG Ariola (México/US)
1990 En las Buenas... y en las Malas BMG Ariola (México/US)
1992 40 y 20 BMG Ariola (México/US)
1994 Grandeza mexicana BMG (México/US)
1995 Mujeriego BMG (México/US)
1997 Tesoros BMG (México/US)
1998 Y algo más BMG (México/US)
1998 Distancia BMG (México/US)
2001 Tenampa BMG (México/US)

See also

References

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External links

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