José María Lemus

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Lieutenant Colonel
José María Lemus
30th President of El Salvador
In office
14 September 1956 – 26 October 1960
Vice PresidentHumberto Costa
Preceded byÓscar Osorio
Succeeded byJunta of Government
Eusebio Cordón Cea as President
Personal details
Born22 July 1911
Lieutenant Colonel

Lieutenant Colonel José María Lemus López (22 July 1911 – 31 March 1993) was president of El Salvador from 14 September 1956 to 26 October 1960. Before becoming a president, he served as an undersecretary of defense and a minister of the interior.[1]

Life and career

He was born into a family of humble beginnings in La Unión, El Salvador. He was undersecretary of defense from 1948-1949. As President Óscar Osorio's choice for the successor to presidency, he antagonized many by fighting against corruption.[2] Having won the disputed election of 1956, he appointed prominent civilians into his government and allowed many exiles to return the country.[citation needed]

He was a member of the Party of Democratic Unification. He continued socio-economic reforms of his predecessor, but there was no improvement in the living standards of the working class.

landlords cannot increase the rent more than 10% every year made rent contract in houses obligatory with the objective of protecting the renter.[citation needed
]

His government repealed the anti-sedition laws, therefore antagonizing the military. His government's decision to control the production of coffee infuriated the public. Soon after the

Cuban revolution, there were widespread student protests. There was a subsequent roundup of dissidents and protesters.[4]

Overthrow and death

Following these uncertainties, he was overthrown in a bloodless coup and a new, short-lived Junta government was formed consisting of three military (Miguel Ángel Castillo, César Yanes Urías, Rubén Alonso Rosales) and three civilian (Ricardo Falla Cáceres, Fabio Castillo Figueroa, Rene Fortín Magaña).[citation needed]

After his exile, he lived in

Hodgkin's lymphoma, leaving behind a wife and eight children.[citation needed
]

References

  1. ^ "Lemus, José María (1911–1993) | Encyclopedia.com".
  2. ^ "Lemus, José María (1911–1993) | Encyclopedia.com".
  3. ^ "El Salvador - Military dictatorships".
  4. ^ "Lemus, José María (1911–1993) | Encyclopedia.com".
Political offices
Preceded by President of El Salvador
1956–1960
Succeeded by
Military Junta