Joseph Aloysius Durick

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Titular Bishop of Cerbali
Orders
OrdinationMarch 23, 1940
by James Gibbons
ConsecrationMarch 24, 1955
by Thomas Joseph Toolen
Personal details
BornOctober 13, 1914
DiedJune 26, 1994(1994-06-26) (aged 79)
Bessemer, Alabama, US
EducationSt. Mary's Seminary and University
Pontifical Urban University
MottoCaritas Christi urget nos
(The love of Christ impels us)

Joseph Aloysius Durick (October 13, 1914 – June 26, 1994) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Nashville in Tennessee from 1969 to 1975. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the

Archdiocese of Mobile-Birmingham
in Alabama from 1954 to 1963 and as coadjutor bishop of Nashville from 1963 to 1969.

Durick publicly opposed United States participation in the

Jewish communities in Tennessee, as well as introducing Project Equality.[1] He had the image of an amiable country vicar, so much so that the newspapers called him "the happy priest."[2]

Biography

Early life

Joseph Durick was born on October 13, 1914, in Dayton, Tennessee, the seventh of twelve children. He grew up in Bessemer, Alabama, during the height of anti-Catholic violence in that state.

After deciding not to pursue a

Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome.[3]

Durick was ordained in Rome by Cardinal

missions
in North Alabama; by 1943 he was the director.

Auxiliary Bishop of Mobile-Birmingham

On December 30, 1954, Pope Pius XII appointed Durick as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Mobile-Birmingham and titular bishop of Cerbali. He was consecrated on March 24, 1955, by Archbishop Thomas Joseph Toolen.[4] Durick's episcopal motto was "The love of Christ impels us" (Caritas Christi urget nos). At age 40, he was one of the youngest American bishops.

April 12, 1963, Durick signed an open public letter urging African-Americans to withdraw their support of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., to which Dr. King responded in his April 16 "Letter from Birmingham Jail".

Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Nashville

On December 11, 1963, Paul VI appointed Durick as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Nashville with right of succession to Bishop William Adrian. Durick was installed on March 3, 1964.

Durick was inspired to lead the Catholic Church in

Catholic laymen, as well as a number of journalists including John Popham, John Seigenthaler
, Joe Sweat, and Father Owen Campion.

Originally a conformist cleric, Durick and seven other colleagues wrote the letter "

Vatican II, led Durick to become a strong voice for civil rights [citation needed
] in the segregated South, for which he was called a heretic and a communist by his tradition-bound congregation. In 1968–1969 especially, he faced serious opposition in the form of boycotts of his public appearances.

On September 10, 1969, Durick succeeded Adrian as bishop of Nashville.

Resignation and legacy

On April 2, 1975, Paul VI accepted Durick's resignation as bishop of the Diocese of Nashville. He spent the next six years working in

prison ministry
. He was then forced to semi-retire due to a severe heart problem and underwent cardiac surgery.

Joseph Durick died of cancer on July 26, 1994, at age 79 at his home in Bessemer.

References

  1. ^ "The Most Reverend Joseph Aloysius Durick, D.D." Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville, Tennessee. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  2. ^ "Bishop Joseph Durick, 79, Civil Rights Advocate". The New York Times Company. June 28, 1994. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  3. ^ Johnathan S. Bass (December 25, 2009). "Joseph Aloysius Durick T.E." The Tennessee Historical Society. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  4. ^ "Archbishop Thomas Joseph Toolen [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2022-12-25.

Sources

  • S. Jonathan Bass (2001). Blessed are the Peacemakers. Louisiana State University Press.

External links

Episcopal succession

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Nashville
1969–1975
Succeeded by