Joseph Nanven Garba
Arikpo Okoi | |
---|---|
Succeeded by | Henry Adefope |
Commander of the Brigade of Guards | |
In office 1968–1975 | |
Preceded by | Brig. W.D. Bassey |
Succeeded by | Brig. M.J. Vatsa |
Personal details | |
Born | Joseph Nanven Garba 17 July 1943 Langtang, Northern Region, British Nigeria (now in Plateau State, Nigeria) |
Died | 1 June 2002 Abuja, Nigeria | (aged 58)
Alma mater | |
Occupation |
|
Military service | |
Allegiance | Nigeria |
Branch/service | Nigerian Army |
Years of service | 1961–1980 |
Rank | Major general |
Joseph Nanven Garba
Early life and military career
Born in
Participation in the Nigerian Counter Coup of July 1966
Garba, then a Captain with the Federal Guards in Lagos, was one of the many officers of northern Nigerian origin (including Lieutenant Colonel
Participation in the 1975 Military Coup
Garba first came to national attention in Nigeria when, on 29 July 1975, he announced the coup d'état against the leader of the country, General Yakubu Gowon.[1] Garba's speech, broadcast from Radio Nigeria, began with the following statement:
Fellow countrymen and women, I, Colonel Joseph Nanven Garba, in consultation with my colleagues, do hereby declare that in view of what has been happening in our country in the past few months, the Nigerian Armed Forces decided to effect a change of the leadership of the Federal Military Government. As from now, General Yakubu Gowon ceases to be head of the Federal Military Government and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria. The general public is advised to be calm and to go about their lawful duties.[4]
Garba was a close ally of Gowon. The coup was led by junior military officers unhappy at the lack of progress General Gowon had made in moving the country towards democratic rule, and Garba's role as an insider is credited with ensuring that the coup was bloodless.[4] Garba and Gowon later reconciled to the extent that Gowon attended Garba's funeral in Langtang in 2002.[5]
Diplomatic career
Following the coup, Garba made a shift from the military to politics and diplomacy. In 1975 he was appointed Nigeria's
In 1978, as Ọbasanjọ was preparing to hand rule of Nigeria over to civilians, Garba was reassigned to the role of Commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy. He held this position until 1980, when he left to study at the National Defence College in New Delhi, India. Following this, Garba studied as a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University, where he obtained a Master's degree in Public Administration.[6]
Returning to diplomatic life, Garba was appointed a
Later life
In 1979, Garba was awarded the title of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic, and made a Grand Officer of the Ordre National Du Bénin ("National Order of Benin"). He wrote a number of books, including Revolution in Nigeria: Another View (1982), Diplomatic Soldiering (1987), and Fractured History: Elite Shifts and Policy Changes in Nigeria (1995), and was awarded an honorary doctoral degree from the State University of New York in 1991.[1]
Garba spent four years (1992-1995) in New York directing The Southern African Peacekeeping and Peacemaking Project, which focused on the security challenges facing a changing southern African region.[8] A key focus of the project was the restructuring of the security forces for a new and post-apartheid South Africa. The findings and results of the project were published in two volumes in 1993 and 1994. On 26–28 January 1994, in Harare, Zimbabwe, he brought together for the first time military commanders from South Africa and their counterparts from the ANC and the southern Africa region, as well as international security experts for a conference on restructuring South Africa’s security forces.[citation needed] His input, role and engagement with some senior South African military and police commanders in South Africa, including Lt. General Pierre Steyn, General J.J. Geldenhuys, Major-General Bantu Holomisa and Lt. General Sebastian J. Smit, Major-General George Fivas, and commanders from the neighboring countries would prove instrumental to the smooth transition of the South African military in the post-apartheid era.[citation needed] [ see, Restructuring the security forces for a new South Africa.]
In his later years, Garba was reported as holding a desire to lead Nigeria, and said so publicly in 1995.
Following his death the president of the
Publications
- Garba, Joseph Nanven (1982). Revolution in Nigeria: Another View. London: Africa Books. ISBN 0-903274-15-9.
- Garba, Joseph Nanven (1987). Diplomatic Soldiering: Nigerian Foreign Policy, 1975-1979. Ibadan: Spectrum Books. ISBN 978-2461-76-8.
- Garba, Joseph Nanven (1993). The Honour To Serve: reflections On Nigeria’s Presidency of the 44th U.N. General Assembly. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria). ISBN 978-129-285-7
- Garba, Joseph Nanven (1993). Towards Sustainable Peace and Security in Southern Africa. New York, N.Y.: Institute of International Education.
- Garba, Joseph Nanven (1994). Restructuring the security forces for a new South Africa, New York, N.Y.: Institute of International Education ISBN 978-0-87206-210-8
- Garba, Joseph Nanven (1995). Fractured History: Elite Shifts and Policy Changes in Nigeria. Princeton: Sungai Books. ISBN 0-9635245-4-2.
References
- ^ a b c "End of a Diplomatic Guru". Online Nigeria. 14 June 2002. Retrieved 28 July 2006.
- ^ "Joseph Garba: 1943-2002". The Guardian. 4 June 2002. Retrieved 28 July 2006.
- ISBN 9780875867090.
- ^ a b Omoigui, Nowa (11 July 2006). "Military Rebellion of July 29, 1975: The Coup Against Gowon". Retrieved 28 July 2006.
- ^ a b Obaze, Oseloka (1 June 2003). "Joe Garba: A Man Before His Time". Archived from the original on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 28 July 2006.
- ^ a b "Joseph N. Garba (Nigeria) Elected President of the Forty-Fourth Session of the General Assembly". Retrieved 28 July 2006.
- ^ Kavan, Jan (28 October 2002). "Commemoration Ceremony for Major-General Joseph Nanven Garba". Retrieved 28 July 2006.
- ISBN 9780878557547.
- ^ Cobb Jr., Charlie (3 June 2002). "Nigeria: Tributes Pour in For Garba". Retrieved 28 July 2006.