Joseph O. Hirschfelder
Joseph O. Hirschfelder | |
---|---|
Thesis | (1936) |
Doctoral advisor | Henry Eyring Eugene Wigner Hugh Stott Taylor |
Doctoral students | Charles Francis Curtiss Robert Byron Bird |
Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder (May 27, 1911 – March 30, 1990) was an American physicist who participated in the
Biography
Hirschfelder was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of a Jewish couple, Arthur Douglas and May Rosalie (Straus). He completed his undergraduate studies at the
Hirschfelder was also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[2] He was awarded the National Medal of Science from President Gerald Ford “for his fundamental contributions to atomic and molecular quantum mechanics, the theory of the rates of chemical reactions, and the structure and properties of gases and liquids”.[2]
The National Academies Press called him "one of the leading figures in theoretical chemistry during the period 1935–90".[2] In 1991 an award was established in his name by the University of Wisconsin's Theoretical Chemistry Institute – the annual Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize in Theoretical Chemistry.[4] He was an elected member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.[5] His book Molecular theory of gases and liquids is an authoritative text on the kinetic theories of gases and liquids.
Awards and distinctions
- 1953 - elected to the National Academy of Sciences[6]
- 1959 - elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[2]
- 1965 - elected to the Norwegian Royal Society[2]
- 1966 - the Peter Debye Award from the American Chemical Society[2]
- 1966 - the Combustion Institute[7]
- 1976 - the National Medal of Science[8]
- 1978 - honorary degree from Marquette University[2]
- 1980 - honorary degree the University of Southern California[2]
- 1981 - elected to the Royal Society of Chemistry of Great Britain[2]
- 1981 - the Silver Medal of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers[2]
Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize is awarded annually by the department of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin in honor of Hirschfelder.[9]
References
- ^ a b c d e f New York Times: Obituaries: J. O. Hirschfelder, 78, Atom Bomb Developer, March 31, 1990.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l National Academies Press:Biographical Memoirs V. 66 (1995), JOSEPH OAKLAND HIRSCHFELDER, BY R. BYRON BIRD, CHARLES F. CURTISS, AND PHILLIP R. CERTAIN.
- ^ Hoddeson et al. 1993, pp. 83–84.
- ^ University of Wisconsin, Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize Archived 2017-10-28 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Members of IAQMS.
- ^ "Joseph Hirschfelder".
- ^ "Alfred C. Egerton Gold Medal | the Combustion Institute". 24 June 2016.
- ^ "NSTMF".
- ^ "Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize | UW-Madison Department of Chemistry". Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
Source
- OCLC 26764320.