Joseph Tweed Shaw

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Joseph Tweed Shaw
Member of the Canadian House of Commons
In office
1921–1925
Preceded byThomas Tweedie
Succeeded byRichard Bennett
ConstituencyCalgary West
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
In office
June 28, 1926 – June 19, 1930
Preceded byCharles Mitchell
Succeeded byJohn Mackintosh
ConstituencyBow Valley
Leader of the Alberta Liberal Party
In office
1926–1930
Preceded byJohn Bowen
Succeeded byJohn McDonald
Personal details
Born(1883-08-30)August 30, 1883
Independent Labour,
Liberal
Occupationpolitician

Joseph Tweed Shaw (August 30, 1883 – July 12, 1944) was a Canadian politician. He served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1921 to 1925 as an independent Labour Member of Parliament (MP), and later became an MLA and leader of the Alberta Liberal Party.

Early life

Shaw was born at

Presbyterian
.

Political career

He was elected to the Canadian House of Commons in the

Ginger Group of radical Labour and Progressive representatives.[3]

Shaw sought re-election in 1925 as an independent candidate, and this time received unofficial support from the Liberal Party of Canada. He lost to Bennett in a rematch of 1921, and subsequently became affiliated with the Alberta Liberal Party. On April 21, 1926, he was chosen without opposition as leader of the provincial party. From his new position, he attacked Alberta's UFA ministry as the government of a class rather than of all the people.[4]

In the provincial election June 1926, Shaw led his party to a disappointing 7 seats out of 61. He was personally elected in Bow Valley. In those days, Alternative Voting was used to elect the MLAs in Alberta rural districts. In the first count, he came in second. In the second count, he picked up enough second choice votes from the eliminated Conservative candidate to pass the UFA candidate by one vote, amass a majority of the votes in the district and win the seat.

He served as an opposition member for the next four years. Although leader of the Liberal party, he never served as

Leader of the Opposition in the legislature, after a Speaker's ruling divided the Official Opposition funding between all the opposition party leaders. In part due to the Single Transferable Voting system in use in Edmonton and Calgary, there were four opposition groups in the Alberta legislature.[2]

He did not seek re-election in

Single Transferable Voting
was in use. He came in sixth in the First Count (Calgary had five open seats in this election) and did not receive enough vote transfers to achieve the quota required to win a seat. He again failed to win a seat.

He died four years later.

References

  1. .
  2. ^ A Report on Alberta Elections (1982)
  1. ^ Anthony Mardiros, William Irvine: The Life of a Prairie Radical, (Toronto: J. Lorimer, 1979), p. 112. The Canadian parliamentary website lists him as a Labour MP, but this is an error.
  2. ^ William L. Morton, The Progressive Party in Canada, (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1950), p. 182.
  3. ^ Mardiros, p. 173.
  4. ^ Mardiros, p. 168.

External links