Journey Back to Oz

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Journey Back to Oz
Theatrical release poster
Directed byHal Sutherland
Written byFred Ladd
Norm Prescott
Bernard Evslin
Based onThe Marvelous Land of Oz: Being an Account of the Further Adventures of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman
by L. Frank Baum
Produced byPreston Blair
Fred Ladd
Norm Prescott
Lou Scheimer
StarringMilton Berle
Herschel Bernardi
Paul Ford
Margaret Hamilton
Jack E. Leonard
Paul Lynde
Ethel Merman
Liza Minnelli
Mickey Rooney
Risë Stevens
Danny Thomas
Mel Blanc
Dallas McKennon
Larry Storch
Edited byJoseph Simon
Music byWalter Scharf
Production
company
Distributed bySeymour Borde
Release date
  • December 14, 1972 (1972-12-14)
Running time
88 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Journey Back To Oz is a 1972 American animated adventure musical fantasy film produced by Filmation. It is loosely based on L. Frank Baum's second Oz novel The Marvelous Land of Oz (1904), although Baum received no screen credit.[1]

The film was not a hit in theaters, but did well on television, premiering on

Munchkins
, Sprig and Twig.

The first version featured Bill Cosby. Filmation only contracted with Cosby for two airings, so when the film aired in syndication later, the company reshot the live segments with Milton Berle. The Cosby-hosted version would eventually air in syndication.[3]

Plot

After a tornado in Kansas causes a loose gate to knock Dorothy unconscious, she re-appears in the Land of Oz with Toto, and encounters a talking Signpost (voiced by Jack E. Leonard), whose three signs point in different directions, all marked "Emerald City". They later meet Pumpkinhead (voiced by Paul Lynde), the unwilling servant of antagonist Mombi – cousin of the deceased Wicked Witches of the East and West. Toto chases a cat to a small cottage where Dorothy is captured by Mombi's pet crow (voiced by Mel Blanc) and Mombi (voiced by Ethel Merman) herself. Pumpkinhead sneaks into the house in Mombi's absence, and discovers her creation of green elephants, to use as her army to conquer the Emerald City. Pumpkinhead frees Dorothy, and they flee. After finding Dorothy gone, Mombi threatens that their warning the Scarecrow will not help when her green elephants "come crashing through the gate".

Dorothy and Pumpkinhead acquire Woodenhead Stallion III (voiced by

Rise Stevens
), who appears to them with a "Glinda Bird" that uses its Tattle Tail to show what is occurring at the palace. She also admits she cannot help Dorothy fight Mombi, telling Dorothy that self-faith is the only thing she needs. As Dorothy understands this, Glinda then gives her a little silver box of "countermagic", to open only in the Emerald City, and only in a dire emergency.

Mombi, having seen their progress in her crystal ball, brings the nearby trees to life; whereupon Glinda sends a golden hatchet to Pumpkinhead. One of the trees snatches it from him, but changes its fellows and itself into gold and turns them from bad to good. Woodenhead carries Dorothy and Pumpkinhead back to the Emerald City, where Mombi's elephants surprise them. When Dorothy opens Glinda's box, mice emerge, scaring the elephants. Mombi brews a potion to shrink Toto to mouse-size so she can feed him to her cat; but when startled, miniaturizes her crow and cat instead. Thereafter Mombi disguises herself as a rose with poisonous thorns, but Toto goads the elephants into fatally trampling over her, causing them to disappear, to which the Scarecrow explains that Mombi's death has caused all her magic to die with her. Unfortunately, Pumpkinhead, another product of Mombi, also dies; however, he is revived by one of Dorothy's tears.

The Scarecrow makes Woodenhead the head of the Oz cavalry and knights Pumpkinhead; and Dorothy and Toto leave Oz by another tornado (created by Pumpkinhead and Glinda), promising to return.

Cast

Animation Cast:

Production history

Production of Journey Back to Oz began in 1962, but Filmation ran out of money and the unfinished film was shelved for nearly eight years. It was only after the

Glinda the Good Witch
.

For the film's U.S. release, Filmation partnered with a company called Seymour Borde and distributed it through a process called

four wall distribution, whereupon the studio rented venues to show it and kept all of the box-office revenue.[4] Outside the United States and Canada, Warner Bros. distributed the film.[3]

Music

The film contains twelve original songs by

score was by Walter Scharf
. The original songs (which were featured on a soundtrack album released around the time of the film's television release) include the following:

No.TitlePerformer(s)Length
1."A Faraway Land"Liza Minnelli 
2."Signpost Song"Jack E. Leonard 
3."Keep a Happy Thought"Liza Minnelli 
4."The Horse on the Carousel"Herschel Bernardi 
5."B-R-A-N-E"Mickey Rooney 
6."An Elephant Never Forgets"Ethel Merman 
7."H-E-A-R-T"Danny Thomas 
8."N-E-R-V-E"Milton Berle 
9."You Have Only You"Risë Stevens 
10."If You're Gonna Be a Witch - Be a Witch"Ethel Merman 
11."Return to the Land of Oz March"Liza Minnelli 
12."That Feeling for Home"Liza Minnelli 

However, a majority of the film contains

syndicated SFM Holiday Network
, which ran this film for many years.

Television version

While Journey Back to Oz was a financial failure in its original theatrical release, the film eventually found an audience through repeated showings on television. Filmation sold the TV broadcast rights to

Christmas television special. The film's theatrical running time was extended to include new live-action connecting segments with Cosby as the Wizard, a character otherwise not seen in the original theatrical release. The live-action subplot was to get two lost Munchkins home to spend Christmas with Dorothy, while helping to move the plot along. This extended TV version would later air in a successful syndication run via the aforementioned SFM Holiday Network. The last known broadcast of this Christmas version was in 1984 and has not been available since. SFM also produced another television version minus the holiday tie-in for broadcast during the rest of the year. New live-action sequences for this version were filmed featuring cast member Milton Berle, replacing the Bill Cosby segments.[citation needed
]

Home media

A special edition DVD was released on October 24, 2006. This DVD features a feature-length audio commentary, interviews with creators Lou Scheimer, Hal Sutherland and Fred Ladd, behind the scenes photo gallery, image galleries featuring poster art and animation cels, a sing-a-long feature, most of the Bill Cosby interstitials used in the TV version (presented separately from the original theatrical version contained on the disc and sourced from an incomplete PAL transfer of the TV version, as a complete version of the latter cut was unavailable), the first draft script and storyboards, and a photo gallery (mostly containing behind-the-scenes photos of the Cosby and Berle live-action interstitials used in syndicated broadcasts).

The theatrical version is known only to exist as a PAL digital transfer (sped up 4% from its original film speed) as the original film elements were apparently discarded and purposely destroyed by the previous owner of the film,

Hallmark Entertainment.[citation needed
]

See also

References

  1. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7
    . Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  2. ISBN 0-8108-2198-2
    . Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  3. ^
    ISBN 9781605490441
    .
  4. ISBN 1-55652-591-5
    .

External links
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