July 1974

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
<< July 1974 >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
01 02 03 04 05 06
07 08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31  
July 20, 1974: Turkey and Greece go to war in Cyprus
July 24, 1974: U.S. Supreme Court rules unanimously that U.S. President Nixon must comply with subpoena of the Watergate tapes. Rehnquist, top right, recused himself from the decision.
Johann Cruyff
)

The following events occurred in July 1974:

July 1, 1974 (Monday)

  • On "M-day", road signs in Australia changed from imperial measures in miles to adjusted metric equivalents in kilometers.[1][2] An advertisement by the Australian Department of Transport told readers "Miles change to kilometres. Make sure YOU understand— it's important, for safety's sake!" and explained "Since a kilometre is 1000 metres in length, or about 5/8 of a mile, all road speed signs in kilometres per hour will be shown in much higher figures than the old miles per hour signs— although the speed you are traveling is about the same."[3]
  • Sweden became the first nation in the world to have a national data protection law as the Datalagen (Data Act), passed on May 11, 1973, went into effect.[4]
  • Isabel Perón became the first woman to be designated the president of a nation, being sworn in as President of Argentina after the death of her husband, Juan Perón, at the age of 78.[5] Although other women, such as monarchs, had served as heads of state, or heads of government as prime ministers, Mrs. Perón— who had been elected vice president after being the running mate of her husband in the 1973 election— was the first female president.[6]
  • The Communist nation of Cuba officially banned the Jehovah's Witnesses, closing houses of worship and providing for penalties, including imprisonment for violators.[7]
  • Members of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) walked out on strike after the deadline passed for the 26 owners of the teams of the National Football League (NFL) declined to meet their demands for an increase base salary and lifting of restrictions on collective bargaining and reserve clauses in contracts. Most rookie players, who were not immediately eligible to join the NFLPA, would show up to training camps, while most (but not all) veterans declined to pass the picket lines to report for NFL teams.[8]
  • The
    Jackson, New Jersey, near Trenton.[9]

July 2, 1974 (Tuesday)

July 3, 1974 (Wednesday)

  • The Threshold Test Ban Treaty was signed between the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of Richard Nixon's visit to Moscow.[14][15]
  • Archbishop Makarios III, President of the island republic of Cyprus and a Greek Cypriot in the nation that had large populations of people of Greek and Turkish ancestry, sent an ultimatum to the General Phaedon Gizikis, leader of Greece's ruling military junta, General Phaedon Gizikis, demanding the removal of the 600 Greek officers within the Cypriot National Guard by July 21.[16][17] Greece's military junta responded by ordering the Greek officers in Cyprus to overthrow Makarios and install a new president who would oversee the annexation of Cyprus to Greece.
  • In Thailand, four days of rioting that killed 26 people and injured 120 others, began in the Chinese community in Bangkok after two police arrested a taxi driver for illegal parking on Phlapphla Chai street.[18][19] On July 7, Prime Minister Sanya Dharmasakti declared a state of emergency, and the Thai Army and local police quelled the riot.
  • The Soviet Union successfully launched Soyuz 14 with cosmonauts Yuri Artyukhin and Pavel Popovich, and docked with the Salyut 3 space station.[20][21] It would return to Earth on July 19.[22][23] U.S. intelligence concluded that Soyuz 14 had been on a military mission to use make the Salyut 2 station an orbiting reconnaissance platform, because the cosmonauts had sent and received coded messages with ground control on a special channel.[24]
  • The third and last scheduled matches in the Group A and Group B of the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany proved to be semifinals matching the two unbeaten teams in both groups. The Group A game in Frankfurt featured the Netherlands and Brazil, both with 2-0-0 records against their opponents, while Group B's game in Munich had West Germany and Poland, both 2–0–0. The Netherlands beat defending 1970 champion Brazil, 3 to 0, while home team West Germany eked out a 1 to 0 win over Poland.[25]

July 4, 1974 (Thursday)

July 5, 1974 (Friday)

  • Construction began in Austria of the 13.976-kilometre (8.684 mi) long
    Langen am Arlberg
    in Voralberg, it would be the longest road tunnel in the world.
The Cajun Flag

July 6, 1974 (Saturday)

  • Members of the failed Northern Ireland Executive and Northern Ireland Office (NIO) ministers held talks in Oxford with Harry Murray, chairman of the Ulster Workers' Council (UWC).[40]
  • Ten members of the Burmese Air Force were killed while flying in formation in five separate T-33 jets as part of a training mission, when their aircraft crashed into the side of a mountain in the Peguyoma range during heavy rains and strong winds. The five jets were making a 300 miles (480 km) flight between Rangoon and Meiktila when the accident happened.[41]
  • The first broadcast was made of the popular American public radio variety show
    St. Paul, Minnesota, before an audience of 12 people.[42]
  • Jimmy Connors of the U.S. won the men's singles championship at Wimbledon, defeating Ken Rosewall in straight sets, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4. The win came one day after his fiancée, Chris Evert of the U.S., had won the women's singles title over Olga Morozova of the Soviet Union, 6–0, 6–4. Connors and Evert were scheduled to be married in November 1974, but would break up before the marriage took place.[43]

July 7, 1974 (Sunday)

July 8, 1974 (Monday)

Trudeau and Stanfield

July 9, 1974 (Tuesday)

  • The Judiciary Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives released an enhanced version of eight of the White House tapes previously transcribed by Nixon's team.[60] These included potentially damaging statements suppressed in Nixon's version.[61]
  • The voting age in France was lowered from 21 to 18,[62] in accordance with legislation that had been approved by the National Assembly on June 25 at the request of President Valery Giscard d'Estaing.[63] France's Justice Minister Jean Lecanuet said that the law also gave persons 18 to 21, for the first time, the right to choose where they could live, the right to get married without parental permission, the right to open a bank account, get a passport or travel abroad, set up a business, and drink alcohol.[62]
  • Four people were killed in Norway while riding the Ulriksbanen aerial tramway near Bergen when a tow rope broke as the carriage was nearing the top of its travel. As the carriage, with eight people aboard, slid back down the carrying rope, it fell from a height of 49 feet (15 m), then tumbled an additional 98 feet (30 m) down a slope before being crushed up against boulders.[64]
  • Mexican boxer Rubén Olivares, who had previously been the world bantamweight boxing champion, won the World Boxing Association featherweight title at a bout in Los Angeles, knocking out Zensuke Utagawa of Japan in the 7th round.[65] Both boxers had been fighting for the vacant title left after Ernesto Marcel of Panama had retired earlier in the year.
  • Died: Earl Warren, 83, former Chief Justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969[66]

July 10, 1974 (Wednesday)

July 11, 1974 (Thursday)

July 12, 1974 (Friday)

July 13, 1974 (Saturday)

  • Colonel
    Antonio de Spinola, after Spinola fired Premier Adelino da Palma Carlos and his cabinet the day on July 11.[82] General Spinola told reporters that Goncalves had been chosen because he was "better suited than anyone else to carry out the program of the Armed Forces Movement."[83]
  • Gary Player of South Africa won the 1974 British Open golf tournament after leading every round of the 72-hole event and being the only player to finish under par in each round. Player finished with 282 strokes, four ahead of Peter Oosterhuis with 286.[84]
  • Died:
    • Patrick Blackett, 76, English physicist and 1948 Nobel Prize laureate[85]
    • Hamid Ferej, former president of the Eritrean parliament until the area's annexation by Ethiopia in 1962, and an aide to Lieutenant General Debebe Haile Mariam, the Ethiopian military governor of the Eritrea province was assassinated by members of the Eritrean Liberation Front while he prayed at a mosque in Agordat.[86]

July 14, 1974 (Sunday)

  • In the finals of the
    Soviet Union won its second title. Rather than a knock-out tournament, the final was a round-robin of 8 teams (Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Soviet Union, Spain, the U.S., and Yugoslavia) playing against each other. Despite that, the decisive game was the Soviet Union's 105 to 94 win over the United States.[87] Since the Soviets, the Americans and the Yugoslavian team each finished with records of 6 wins and one loss, the medals were "decided on the goal average in the three games among each other."[88]
  • Born:
    Salisbury, Wiltshire[89]
  • Died:

July 15, 1974 (Monday)

  • The President of Cyprus, Archbishop
    military junta ruling Greece
    . President Makarios, who was able to escape before the destruction of the presidential palace in Nicosia, was replaced by Nikos Sampson, an Enosis activist who supported the annexation of the Greek and Turkish island by Greece. Sampson would be forced to resign eight days later after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus and the collapse of the Greek regime.[95]
  • Christine Chubbuck, a 29-year old TV news announcer for WXLT-TV Channel 40 in Sarasota, Florida, became the first person ever to commit suicide on live television, shooting herself after her delivery of the local news on the talk show Suncoast Digest.[96][97] At 9:38, Ms. Chubbuck, upset over a recent change in the talk show's format to emphasize crime news, told viewers "In keeping with Channel 40's policy of bringing you the latest in blood and guns in living color, you are going to see another first— attempted suicide." She then pointed a .38 caliber pistol to her right ear and fired the gun as thousands of viewers watched.[98]
  • Born:
    Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union[99]
  • Died:

July 16, 1974 (Tuesday)

  • British troops rescued Archbishop Makarios III, the Greek Cypriot leader who had been overthrown as President of Cyprus, from the coastal city of Paphos and flew him to Malta and then to the UK.[101][95]
  • An avalanche on the north face of Mont Blanc killed eight people, all but two of whom were teenagers ranging from 16 to 18 years old.][102]
  • A jury in the U.S. state of Texas recommended that Elmer Wayne Henley, the teenage murderer who had assisted in serial murders carried out in Texas by Dean Corll between 1970 and 1973, be sentenced to six 99-year terms in prison after convicting him in 6 of the 27 murders carried out by Corll. Formal sentencing was set for July 26, with the judge to determine whether the sentences should run concurrently or for 564 consecutive years.[103]
  • Born:

July 17, 1974 (Wednesday)

Dean in 1935

July 18, 1974 (Thursday)

July 19, 1974 (Friday)

  • Seven people were killed and 349 others injured in the U.S. by the explosion of a railroad tanker car containing isobutane, following its collision with a boxcar in the Norfolk & Western railroad yard at Decatur, Illinois.[117][118]
  • Hospitalized for phlebitis, Spain's dictator Francisco Franco signed a decree appointing Prince Juan Carlos de Borbon y Borbon as the acting chief of state.[119]
  • American mobster Sam Giancana was arrested in Mexico after fleeing the U.S. to Cuernavaca to avoid testifying before a grand jury. He was deported from Mexico on July 21 and flown to Chicago, where he continued to live until his murder in 1975.
  • Born: Timur Artemev, Russian mobile phone entrepreneur who founded Euroset; in Moscow, soviet Union
  • Died:
    • Joe Flynn, 49, American TV and film actor best known for the comedy McHale's Navy, died of a heart attack while swimming at his home.[120]
    • Stefano Magaddino, 82, Italian-born American crime boss who controlled the underworld in Buffalo, New York, died of natural causes.[121]

July 20, 1974 (Saturday)

  • Five days after Greek Cypriot activists overthrew the government of
    Bulent Ecevit said that the decision to invade was made at an emergency meeting of his cabinet before dawn.[122]
  • Hours after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, members of the Greek Cypriot National Guard entered the predominantly Turkish village of Alaminos and murdered 15 men between the ages of 25 and 50. According to a correspondent with the American TV network NBC, the national guardsmen were reportedly upset that their commander had been killed in a fight with Turkish invaders.[125]
  • Death sentences for five South Korean dissidents, issued by a military court-martial, were commuted to life imprisonment by Defense Minister Suh Jong Chul. The group— poet Kim Chi Ha, Yoo In Tai, Kim Byung Kar, and Rah Byung Shikr— were leaders of demonstrators and had been convicted on charges of attempting to overthrow the government."South Korea Commutes Poet's Death Sentence". Los Angeles Times. July 21, 1974. p. IA-2.
  • A group of women calling themselves the "Dublin City Women's Invasion Force", including Nell McCafferty and Nuala Fennell, intruded on the Forty Foot bathing place in Sandycove, traditionally a men-only nude bathing area, to claim the right to swim there.[126]
  • On the fifth anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins spoke at a press conference, where Armstrong confirmed a statement by Collins that Armstrong had exercised his right as mission commander to be the first person to walk on the Moon, despite early flight plans that gave the assignment to Aldrin. Armstrong said that since he was closest to the hatch, he left the lunar module first even though the practice was for the module pilot to leave first, allowing Aldrin to go first "required that the two crewmen change places in pressurized suits in a cramped area. It was not impossible, but it was very difficult and possibly dangerous." Collins had written in his book, Carrying the Fire: An Astronaut's Journeys, that Aldrin and Armstrong had argued about the decision prior to the mission launch, and said "I did not mean to imply in my book that there was anything abnormal about the reversal. It was a normal thing and made the best sense." Aldrin told reporters "I do what my boss tells me to."[127]
  • The first
    rock concert to be held at Knebworth House in Hertfordshire, UK, featured The Allman Brothers Band, Van Morrison, Tim Buckley and others, and was attended by an estimated 60,000 people.[128]
  • Born:
    Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
  • Died: Alexander Kartveli, 77, Georgian-Russian born U.S. aeronautical engineer for Republic Aviation and pioneer in turbojet military fighters

July 21, 1974 (Sunday)

July 22, 1974 (Monday)

  • Operation Niki, an attempt by Greece's Hellenic Air Force to support the Greek Cypriot National Guard in defending against the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, failed when the guardsmen mistook the Greek air support for enemy invaders.[132] The "friendly fire" by members of the national guard, which had not been informed that the Greek commandos were coming to their rescue, shot down a Nord Noratlas transport aircraft as it was about to land, killing 27 Greek commandos and the four-member crew.
  • Endelkachew Makonnen, Prime Minister of Ethiopia, was removed from office, and replaced by Lij Mikael Imru.[133] Makonnen was arrested the next day on orders of the ruling Derg.[134]

[135]

  • Kerner Commission on the investigation of race rioting and a judge since 1968, had lost his appeal on a conviction of mail fraud, conspiracy and perjury. On July 29, seven days after his conviction, Kerner began serving a three-year federal prison sentence after stepping down from the bench.[136][137]
  • Died:
    • Wayne Morse, 73, U.S. Senator for Oregon from 1945 to 1969, known for being one of two Senators to vote against the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that approved the U.S. President's commitment of military combat in Vietnam without a declaration of war, died after becoming ill during a campaign to regain his seat in the 1974 U.S. Senate elections.[138]
    • Edna Lewis Thomas, 88, African-American stage actress on Broadway from 1923 to 1958[139]

July 23, 1974 (Tuesday)

  • Greek President
    French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.[140][141]
  • Glafcos Clerides, Speaker of the Cyprus House of Representatives, took office as President of Cyprus after coup leader Nikos Sampson stepped down in the wake of Turkey's invasion of the island republic.[142]
  • British Airways Flight 6356, flying to London after taking off from Belfast with 92 people, made an emergency landing in Manchester after an Irish newspaper and a news agency were tipped off by an anonymous caller that a gelignite time bomb had been placed on the aircraft. A two-pound bomb was found in a paper bag under a seat on the Trident jet, apparently after being placed there by a passenger who had flown to Belfast and left before the plane departed again for London. The plane was carrying a crew of seven and 85 passengers, including James Flanagan, police chief of the Royal Ulster Constabulary.[143]
  • Born: Maurice Greene, U.S. Olympic sprinter, gold medalist in the 100m dash in 2000, winner of gold medals in three world track and field championships in 1997, 1999 and 2001; in Kansas City, Kansas[144]
  • Died: Soekiman Wirjosandjojo, 76, Prime Minister of Indonesia 1951 to 1952

July 24, 1974 (Wednesday)

July 25, 1974 (Thursday)

July 26, 1974 (Friday)

  • In the Soviet Union, the 1,517 delegates of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet voted unanimously to re-elect
    Nikolai V. Podgorny as the official head of state (the Chairman of the Presidium), and Alexei Kosygin as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, equivalent to Prime Minister. Podgorny and Kosygin had been nominated by Communist Party First Secretary Leonid Brezhnev, de facto leader of the Communist nation as well as a voting member of the lower house of the Supreme Soviet, the 767-member Soviet of the Union.[161]
  • Serial killer Paul John Knowles picked the lock of a jail cell in Jacksonville, Florida, where he was being held for assault, broke into a house, and strangled a 65-year-old woman, the first of 18 murders he would commit over the next four months.[162] Three murders followed in August, five in September, three in October and six more in November. The day after shooting a Florida state trooper and a motorist, Knowles would be caught on November 17, 1974, by a civilian in Georgia. Knowles himself would be shot to death on December 18 after attempting to disarm a sheriff.
  • U.S. Representative Paul Sarbanes of Maryland, a member of the House Judiciary Committee, introduced the first proposed article of impeachment against U.S. President Richard Nixon on charges of the crime of obstruction of justice.[163]
  • A teenage girl discovered the body of an unidentified woman at Race Point Dunes, Provincetown, Massachusetts. The identity of "The Lady of the Dunes" would remain unsolved for almost 48 years until 2022, when genetic testing confirmed that she was Ruth Marie Terry (1936–1974), who had been murdered by her husband.[164]
  • Died:
    • George Barr, 82, American Major League Baseball umpire[165][166]
    • Floyd H. Nolta, 74, American airplane pilot and inventor who developed (in 1955) the first successful method of dropping water from an airplane for fighting forest fires[167]
    • Arthur K. Watson, 55, President of IBM World Trade Corporation and former U.S. Ambassador to France, died eight days after being fatally injured from a fall at his home in Connecticut.[168]

July 27, 1974 (Saturday)

  • The U.S. House Judiciary Committee voted, 27 to 11, to approve the
    Ronald Ziegler told reporters, "The President remains confident that the House will recognize that there simply is not the evidence to support this or any other article of impeachment. He is confident because he knows he has committed no impeachable offense."[170]
  • The
    Rhodesian Army began Operation Overload, the forcible relocation of 49,690 black African civilians within the Chiweshe Tribal Trust Land to 21 "protected villages" away from guerrillas of the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA). By August 15, the relocation was completed but the protected villages proved to be inadequately protected and lacked sanitation facilities.[171]
  • Portugal's President, General António de Spínola, announced that his government would grant unconditional independence to the European nation's African colonies in Angola, Cape Verde, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe and Portuguese Guinea (later Guinea-Bissau.[172][173] Spinola had signed a notice on July 25 that stated, "The principle that a solution to the overseas wars is political, and not military, implies the recognition by Portugal of the right to self-determination by the people."[174]
  • Edward LeBlanc, who had led the British West Indies colony of Dominica for 13 years as Chief Minister and then as Premier, resigned suddenly and without explanation, four years before Dominica would become an independent nation. Patrick John became the new premier the next day, and would become the first Prime Minister of Dominica on November 3, 1978.
  • Edwin Reinecke, Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. state of California was convicted of perjury by a federal court jury.[175] On October 2, he would resign after receiving a suspended sentence of 18 months imprisonment.
  • The British & Irish Lions rugby union completed their 12-week tour of South Africa, playing to a 13–13 draw against the Springboks of South Africa after 21 consecutive wins.
  • Born: Eason Chan (Chan Yick Shun), Hong Kong Cantopop music singer and actor; in British Hong Kong
  • Died: Lightnin' Slim (stage name for Otis Hicks), 61, U.S. blues musician, died of stomach cancer.[176]

July 28, 1974 (Sunday)

July 29, 1974 (Monday)

July 30, 1974 (Tuesday)

  • The Foreign Ministers of Greece, Turkey and the United Kingdom signed a peace agreement in Geneva, after mediation by U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, providing for the immediate end of fighting on the island of Cyprus.[189]
  • Rhodesia Party
    were on the ballot. At the time, 300,000 residents of Rhodesia were white, while 5,700,000 were black or mixed race. Despite being only 5% of the population, the whites had 76% of the seats in parliament.

[190]

  • The U.S. House Judiciary Committee adjourned its proceedings for impeachment after passing three articles of impeachment in three days. A proposed Article IV, regarding illegal use of power in the 1970 invasion of Cambodia, was rejected, with 12 votes for and 26 against.[191] Debate in the full House on whether to impeach was scheduled for August 19, but Nixon's resignation on August 9 made the point moot.
  • The 1974 Scheldeprijs cycle race was held in Belgium and the Netherlands, and was won by Marc Demeyer.[192]
  • Born:
  • Died:
    suicide by firearm[195]

July 31, 1974 (Wednesday)

[196]

References

  1. ^ "Metrics on the roads today". The Age (Melbourne). July 1, 1974. p. 1.
  2. ^ "Road Metric Conversion Advertisement—1974". Video. Commonwealth of Australia—Sound and Film Archive. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Advert: 1 July Motoring Goes Metric". The Age (Melbourne). July 1, 1974. p. 5.
  4. ISBN 9783593326047. Retrieved 10 May 2017 – via Google Books
    .
  5. ^ "Peron Dies; Widow Becomes President". Los Angeles Times. July 2, 1974. p. I-1.
  6. ^ "Getty Images". Itnsource.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  7. ^ Calzon, Frank (December 1, 1976). "Report: Jehovah's Witnesses in Cuba" (PDF). Worldview Magazine. 19 (12 ed.). Carnegie Council. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  8. ^ Ford, Mark L. (2000). "25 Significant "Meaningless" NFL Games" (PDF). The Coffin Corner. Vol. 22, no. 5. Pro Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 14, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  9. The Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 17. Retrieved March 6, 2011 – via Google News
    .
  10. ISBN 978-0-8103-9195-6. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2021 – via Google Books
    .
  11. ^ "Moscow 'Pulls Plug' as U.S. TV Tries to Cover Dissidents". Los Angeles Times. July 3, 1974. p. I-1.
  12. ^ "PRIZES & HONOURS 1974". berlinale.de. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  13. ^ Publishers Weekly". Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  14. ^ "Cooperation, Peace Progressing— Nixon; Back in U.S., He Reports on Summit Results". Los Angeles Times. July 4, 1974. p. I-1.
  15. ^ "Travels of President Richard M. Nixon". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on 9 November 2011.
  16. ^ "Makarios Apparently Knew Coup Was Afoot— Claimed on July 3 That Evidence Linked Greek Officers and Cypriot Underground". Los Angeles Times. July 18, 1974. p. I-8.
  17. ^ Andrew Borowiec, The Mediterranean Feud (Praeger Publishers, 1983) p.98
  18. ^ Kasetsiri, Charnvit (2012). Thailand Timeline 1942-2011. Post Books.
  19. ^ "3-Night Riot in Thai Chinatown Ends; 29 Dead". Los Angeles Times. July 6, 1974. p. I-7.
  20. ^ "Russians Launch Two-Man Craft to Join Space Lab". Los Angeles Times. July 4, 1974. p. I-1.
  21. ^ "Cosmonauts Successfully Dock, Enter Orbiting Space Station". Los Angeles Times. July 5, 1974. p. I-1.
  22. ^ "Cosmonauts Conclude 'Faultless' Mission". Los Angeles Times. July 20, 1974. p. I-2.
  23. ISBN 0-87201-848-2
    .
  24. ^ "Military Spy Mission Feared in Soyuz Flight— U.S. Specialists Tell Concerns as Russ Shift to Coded Communications Channel". Los Angeles Times. July 25, 1974. p. I-4.
  25. ^ "Dutch and W. Germans Advance as Brazil Goes Out Punching". Los Angeles Times. July 4, 1974. p. III-1.
  26. ^ "Britain Offers Plan for New Ulster Election". Los Angeles Times. July 5, 1974. p. I-5.
  27. ^ "The Northern Ireland Constitution (1974)". Cain.ulst.ac.uk. 1 January 1974. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  28. Harper & Row
    .
  29. ^ "Ousted Ethiopian Chief Arrested". Los Angeles Times. July 5, 1974. p. I-2.
  30. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 24, 1974. p. I-2.
  31. ^ "Swahili Now Official Language in Kenya". Los Angeles Times. July 5, 1974. p. I-5.
  32. ^ "Former Grand Mufti to Be Buried in Beirut". Los Angeles Times. July 6, 1974. p. I-4.
  33. ISBN 978-0-275-94576-3. Archived
    from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2018 – via Google Books.
  34. ISBN 0-09-949349-7
    .
  35. ^ Hyman, Harold (1974-07-05). "Builder Del E. Webb Dies - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper". lasvegassun.com. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
  36. ^ Bernard, Shane K. The Cajuns: Americanization of a People. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 167.
  37. ISBN 0-7552-0036-5. Archived
    from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021 – via Google Books.
  38. ^ "North Sea Commercial Diving Fatalities". The Norwegian. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  39. ^ July 1974 at National-Football-Teams.com
  40. ^ "A Chronology of the Conflict". CAIN. Archived from the original on 18 August 2000. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  41. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 10, 1974. p. I-2.
  42. ^ "About A Prairie Home Companion: A Brief History". A Prairie Home Companion. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  43. ^ "It's His-and-Hers Titles for Connors and Evert". Los Angeles Times. July 7, 1974. p. III-1.
  44. British Broadcasting Corporation. 4 May 2006. Archived
    from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  45. ^ "W. Germany on Top of the World". Los Angeles Times. July 8, 1974. p. III-1.
  46. ^ "Japanese Voters Hand Rebuff to Tanaka Party— Incomplete Results Show Majority of Liberal Democrats Falls to Single Seat". Los Angeles Times. July 9, 1974. p. I-6.
  47. ISBN 0-85429-380-9
    .
  48. ^ Stockert, Peter (2011). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 [The Oak Leaves Bearers, 1939–1945] (in German). Vol. 7. Friedrichshaller Rundblick.
  49. ^ "Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., Newsman, Author, Dead. | Broke Family Tradition | Became a Reporter | Very Difficult Time". The New York Times. 8 July 1974. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2011. Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr., author and former newspaperman, died here today at his home. He was 76 years old. Mr. Vanderbilt was married seven times. He is survived by his widow, Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr.
  50. ^ "Tree crashes on raft", Casper (Wyo.) Star-Tribune, July 8, 1974, p.1
  51. ^ "City Woman Dies After Raft Mishap", Albuquerque (N.M.) Journal, July 10, 1974, p.15
  52. ^ "Trudeau Captures Absolute Majority in Surprising Vote". Los Angeles Times. July 9, 1974. p. I-1.
  53. ISBN 978-0-676-97523-9 – via Internet Archive
    .
  54. ^ "Annual Typhoon Report 1974" (PDF). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  55. ^ "Historic water boundary: India Sri Lanka" (PDF). Limits in the sea. 66. U.S. Department of State. 12 December 1975. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  56. ^ "64 Tapes: Crucial Issue Before Court— Jaworski and St. Clair to Present Oral Aruments to Justices Today". Los Angeles Times. July 8, 1974. p. I-1.
  57. ^ "Skeleton in Mexico Believed to Be U.S. Aide's". The New York Times. UPI. July 9, 1974. p. 9. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  58. ^ "No Pact, No Game, All-Stars Tell NFL". Los Angeles Times. July 9, 1974. p. III-1.
  59. ^ "NFL Strike KOs the All-Star Game". Los Angeles Times. July 11, 1974. p. III-1.
  60. ^ "Panel's Tapes Quote Nixon: 'Save' Coverup, 'Stonewall It'— Show Numerous Differences With His Transcripts". Los Angeles Times. July 10, 1974. p. I-1.
  61. ^ Woodward, Bob; Bernstein, Carl (1976). The Final Days (paperback). New York: Avon Books. pp. 254–255.
  62. ^
    Kitchener-Waterloo Record
    . Ontario. July 10, 1974. p. 36.
  63. ^ MacManus, James (June 27, 1974). "Citizenship at 18— at a price". The Guardian. London. p. 4.
  64. ^ "Ulykken som ingen trodde kunne skje (Norwegian)". nrk.no. July 9, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  65. ^ "Olivares KOs Utagawa In Seventh, Wins Title— Ex-Bantam Champion Gains Featherweight Crown at Forum, Floors Foe Three Times". Los Angeles Times. July 10, 1974. p. III-1.
  66. ^ "From the Archives: Earl Warren Dies at 83; Chief Justice for 16 Years". Los Angeles Times. July 10, 1974. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
  67. ^ "Bell Expects 30,000 for Opener— Portland Storm Provides Opposition for JFK Kickoff at 8". Philadelphia Inquirer. July 11, 1974. p. 1-C.
  68. ^ "55,534 See Bell Win WFL Opener, 33–8". Philadelphia Inquirer. July 12, 1974. p. 1-C.
  69. ^ "Defense Keys Blazer Victory— New 'Action Point' Beats Hawaiians, 8-7". Orlando Sentinel. July 11, 1974. p. 1-C.
  70. ^ "Knight and Ridder Companies Plan to Merge 35 Newspapers". Los Angeles Times. July 11, 1974. p. I-1.
  71. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 11, 1974. p. I-1.
  72. ^ "Mixture of pomp and equality— Sir John Kerr takes office". The Age (Melbourne). July 12, 1974. p. 1.
  73. ^ Hocking, Jenny (2013). Gough Whitlam: His Time. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 154.
  74. ^ "Portugal Leader Fires Cabinet, Plans Coalition". Los Angeles Times. July 12, 1974. p. I-10.
  75. ^ Gorman, Robert F. (1981). Political Conflict on the Horn of Africa. Praeger. p. 208.
  76. ^ The New York Times Biographical Service. New York Times & Arno Press. July 1974. p. 911 – via Google Books.
  77. ^ "Tnaka Deputy Resings Japanese Cabinet Post". Los Angeles Times. July 13, 1974. p. I-14.
  78. ^ "2nd Japanese Quits Cabinet Under Tanaka". Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1974. p. I-7.
  79. S2CID 237537709
    .
  80. ISBN 978-0-521-56360-4
    . Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  81. ^ "Sharon den Adel". Within Temptation. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  82. ^ "Premier, Four Others Resign Portugal Posts". Los Angeles Times. July 10, 1974. p. I-7.
  83. ^ "Military Man Named Premier of Portugal— Appointment of Col. Vasco Goncalves Aims at Cooling Crisis, Setting Up New Coalition", Los Angeles Times, July 14, 1974, p.I-8
  84. ^ "Player Takes Third British Open With 282; Oosterhuis 4 Back", Los Angeles Times, July 14, 1974, p.III-1
  85. doi:10.1063/1.3128879. Archived
    from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  86. ^ "Gunmen Assassinate An Eritrean Leader", Atlanta Journal and Constitution, July 14, 1974, p.18-C
  87. ^ "FIBA – world championships history" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  88. ^ "Russians Defeat U.S. in World Basketball". Los Angeles Times. July 15, 1974. p. III-2.
  89. ^ "Mitchell, David James Stuart, (Born 14 July 1974), freelance comedy actor and writer, since 1996".
  90. ^ "Dame Sibyl, Ruler of Sark Isle, Dies at 90". Los Angeles Times. July 15, 1974. p. I-1.
  91. ISBN 0850335299
    .
  92. ^ Johnston, Laurie (July 15, 1974). "Gen. Carl A. Spaatz, 83, Dead; First Air Force Chief of Staff". The New York Times. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  93. Newspapers.com
    .
  94. ^ "Greek-Led Rebels Take Over Cyprus— Makarios Alive, U.N. Says; Army Installs President". Los Angeles Times. July 16, 1974. p. I-1.
  95. ^
    TIME. July 29, 1974. Archived from the original
    on March 7, 2008.
  96. ^ "On-Air Shot Kills TV Personality". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. July 16, 1974. p. 1A.
  97. PEOPLE.com. February 10, 2016. Archived
    from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  98. ^ "Tragic TV Drama Unfolds Before Unbelieving Eyes". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. July 16, 1974. p. 1A.
  99. ^ kraina.name (3 March 2014). "Country dolzhna nobility svoyh "heroes." Berezovsky Denis V. - traitor oath and homeland own way". Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  100. ^ Kandell, Jonathan (16 July 1974). "Former Argentine Official Slain As Acts of Terrorism Continue". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  101. ^ "Tells Narrow Escape; 'Were Obituaries Good?'— Makarios". Los Angeles Times. July 18, 1974. p. I-1.
  102. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1974. p. I-2.
  103. ^ "Henley Gets 99 Years— 6 Times— in Slayings". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 17 July 1974. p. I-23.
  104. ^ "Tower of London Terrorist Blast Kills 1 and Injures at Least 41". Los Angeles Times. July 18, 1974. p. I-1.
  105. ^ "1974: Bomb blast at the Tower of London". BBC News. 17 July 1974. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  106. ^ "Manhunt Pushed in Tower Blast". Los Angeles Times. July 19, 1974. p. I-4.
  107. ^ "French nuclear tests contaminated 110,000 in Pacific, says study". BBC News. 2021-03-09. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  108. ^ "French nuclear tests 'showered vast area of Polynesia with radioactivity'". the Guardian. 2013-07-03. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  109. ^ "Gibson, Bob". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.
  110. ^ "Dizzy Dean statistics". baseball-reference.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  111. ^ "Western musician Don Rich killed". Ellensburg Daily Record. (Washington). UPI. July 19, 1974. p. 3.
  112. ^ "Official Guide 2019 - Ladies Gaelic Football Association" (PDF). ladiesgaelic.ie. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  113. ^ "Ladies Gaelic Football". www.gaa.ie. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  114. ^ "North Vietnam's Final Offensive: Strategic Endgame Nonpareil", by Merle L. Pribbenow, in The Vietnam War, ed. by James H. Willbanks (Ashgate Publishing, 2006) p.231
  115. ^ "A Diver Is Trapped In Flooded Chamber At Navy Yard Here". The New York Times. 19 July 1974. Page 37, column 8. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  116. ^ "Diver Found Dead In Flooded Drydock At Navy Yard Here". The New York Times. 20 July 1974. Page 33, column 8. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  117. ^ "133 Injured in Illinois as Tank Car Explodes". Los Angeles Times. July 20, 1974. p. I-2.
  118. ^ "Decatur, IL Tank Cars Explode, July 1974". gendisasters.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  119. ^ "Franco Gives Reins to Spanish Prince". Los Angeles Times. July 20, 1974. p. I-1.
  120. ^ "Joe Flynn Obituary". ObituariesToday.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
  121. ^ Perlmutter, Emanuel (July 21, 1974). "Stefano Magaddino Dead at 82". New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 February 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  122. ^ a b "Turkish Troops, Air Forces Launch Invasion of Cyprus— Paratroops Land in Nicosia Area; Rockets Hit Greek Outpost". Los Angeles Times. July 20, 1974. p. I-1.
  123. ISBN 978-0-8108-5526-7. Archived
    from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2023 – via Google Books.
  124. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. Archived
    from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2012 – via Google Books. The process reached a critical threshold in 1974 when a botched nationalist coup instigated by the Greek junta against the Cypriot government was used as a pretext by Turkey to invade and occupy the northern part of the island. Greece and ...
  125. ^ "Mass Slaying of 15 Turkish Cypriots Told". Los Angeles Times. July 29, 1974. p. I-5.
  126. ^ "Fortieth anniversary of women's 'invasion' of Forty Foot". The Irish Times. 19 July 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017.
  127. ^ "Did Neil Armstron Bump Buzz Aldrin", AP report in Asheville (NC) Citizen-Times, July 21, 1974, p.7A
  128. ^ "1974 Knebworth Festival, The Bucolic Frolic @ www.ukrockfestivals.com". Archived from the original on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2006.
  129. ISBN 978-1-59858-608-4. Archived
    from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2011 – via Google Books.
  130. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 22, 1974. p. I-2.
  131. ^ "Amparo Muñoz, la mujer más guapa del mundo: por qué renunció a MissUniverso y el rumor que destrozó su carrera" [Amparo Muñoz, the most beautiful woman in the world: why she resigned from Miss Universe and the rumor that destroyed her career]. COPE (in Spanish). 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
  132. ^ "Cypriot officials say they may have found Greek aircraft shot down in 1974". The Guardian. August 6, 2015.
  133. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 23, 1974. p. I-2.
  134. ^ "Ousted Ethiopian Chief Arrested". Los Angeles Times. July 24, 1974. p. I-2.
  135. ^ Ottaway, Marina; Ottaway, David (1978). Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution. New York: Africana. p. 61.
  136. ^ "Kerner Starts Term for Bribery, Perjury". Los Angeles Times. July 30, 1974. p. I-14.
  137. ^ "Ex‐Gov. Otto Kerner Dies; Convicted While a Judge". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 10, 1976. p. 29.
  138. ^ "Wayne Morse, Former Oregon Senator and Viet War Foe, Dies". Los Angeles Times. July 23, 1974. p. I-1.
  139. ISBN 0-7876-4074-3. Archived
    from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  140. ^ "Greek Rulers Quit, Recall Ex-Premier". Los Angeles Times. July 24, 1974. p. I-1.
  141. ^ Time magazine archives Monday, 5 Aug. 1974 Retrieved 6 July 2008
  142. ^ "Cyprus Leader Out; Makarios Expects to Return as President". Los Angeles Times. July 24, 1974. p. I-1.
  143. ^ "RUC chief among passengers on parcel-bomb plane". The Guardian (Manchester). July 24, 1974. p. 1.
  144. Olympedia
    . OlyMADMen. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  145. ^ "IT'S UNANIMOUS— High Court Tells Nixon to Produce Tapes", Los Angeles Times, July 24, 1974 |page=I-1
  146. ^ Clogg, Richard (4 August 1999). "Obituary: General Phaedon Gizikis". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  147. ^ "Greece Declares Amnesty for All Political Prisoners of Junta". Los Angeles Times. July 25, 1974. p. I-1.
  148. ^ "First Greek Political Prisoners Released". Los Angeles Times. July 26, 1974. p. I-1.
  149. ^ "Convicts Seize 11 Hostages in Texas Prison". Los Angeles Times. July 25, 1974. p. I-2.
  150. ^ "FY2004 Directory" (PDF). Texas Department of Criminal Justice. 3 November 2004. Archived from the original on 7 November 2004. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  151. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 25, 1974. p. I-2.
  152. ^ "Aviation Safety Network Hijacking Description". Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  153. ^ "British Railways Bill (1974)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 23 July 1974. col. 1503. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  154. NobelPrize.org
    . Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  155. ^ "UNSC Resolution 353 (1974)" (PDF). United Nations. 20 July 1974. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  156. ^ Oxford References: Attila Line
  157. ^ "High Court Curbs Integration In Suburban and City Schools— Ban for Detroit Seems to Signal End of an Era". Los Angeles Times. July 26, 1974. p. I-1.
  158. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 26, 1974. p. I-2.
  159. ^ "Nixon Signs Bill Altering Legal Aid for Poor". Los Angeles Times. July 26, 1974. p. I-2.
  160. ^ "21 NFL Strikers Arrested". Los Angeles Times. July 26, 1974. p. III-1.
  161. ^ "A Ho-Hum Soviet Election". Philadelphia Inquirer. July 27, 1974. p. 20-C.
  162. ISBN 9780816069873. Archived
    from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2024 – via Google Books. This source incorrectly gives Knowles' day of death as November 18.
  163. ^ "Paul Sarbanes, senator from Maryland who led overhaul of corporate accounting rules, dies at 87". The Washington Post. December 6, 2020.
  164. ^ "“Lady of the Dunes” Identified: FBI’s Use of Investigative Genealogy Led to Major Break in Case", press release by Kristen Setera, FBI Boston office, October 31, 2022
  165. Greenwood Press
    . pp. 73–74.
  166. ^ "George Barr". Retrosheet. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  167. Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California
    . July 29, 1974. p. B3 – via Newspapers.com.
  168. ^ "IBM's Watson dies after fall in home". Wilmington Journal-News. Wilmington, Delaware. July 27, 1974. p. 6A – via Newspapers.com.
  169. ^ "Panel Recommends Nixon's Impeachment by 27-11 Vote— 6 Republicans Back House Under First Article Alleging 9 Offenses". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1974. p. I-2.
  170. ^ "Despite Vote, Nixon Confident House Will Not Impeach Him". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1974. p. I-1.
  171. ^ Jakkie Cilliers, Counter-Insurgency in Rhodesia (Croom Helm, 1985) pp.83-86
  172. ^ "Portugal Vows Colonial Freedom, Immediate Start of Power Transfer". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1974. p. I-15.
  173. ^ Fernando Andresen Guimaraes, The Origins of the Angolan Civil War: Foreign Intervention and Domestic Political Conflict, 1961-76 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2001) p.92
  174. ^ "Portugal Favors Freeing Colonies". Los Angeles Times. July 25, 1974. p. I-2.
  175. ^ "Reinecke Convicted of Perjury on Single Reply". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1974. p. I-1.
  176. ISBN 9780882896083. Archived
    from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2013 – via Google Books.
  177. ^ Dorr, Robert F. (January 2014). "Review: SR-71: The Complete Illustrated History of the Blackbird, the World's Highest, Fastest Plane". Aviation History. p. 60.
  178. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1974. p. I-15.
  179. ISBN 3-486-56356-4
    .
  180. ^ Stepanov, Nikolay. "Константин Александрович Чхеидзе (1897 — 1974)" [Konstantin Alexandrovic Čcheidze (1897 — 1974)]. Russkiy Arkhipelag (in Russian). Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  181. ^ "Detroit Lions Coach Don McCafferty Dies After Heart Attack". Los Angeles Times. July 29, 1974. p. III-1.
  182. ^ "11 Women Ordained as Priests in Dissident Episcopal Rites". Los Angeles Times. July 30, 1974. p. I-.
  183. ISBN 978-0-275-96688-1
    .
  184. ^ Margarita Guerra, Historia general del Perú (in Spanish). Vol. XII (Carlos Milla Batres, 1984) p.254
  185. ^ "47. Niigata-Yakeyama" (PDF). data.jma.go.jp. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  186. ^ Elliot-Kugell, Owen. "Biography". The Official Cass Elliot Website. Richard Barton Campbell & Owen Elliot-Kugell. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  187. ^ "Mama Cass Elliott, 33, Found Dead in London; Apparently Choked on Sandwich, Doctor Says". Los Angeles Times. July 30, 1974. p. I-3.
  188. ^ "Walter J. Seeley". The New York Times. 2 August 1974. Page 30, column 3. Retrieved 26 October 2023. Walter J. Seeley, dean of Duke University's School of Engineering from 1953 to 1963 and former James B. Duke Professor of Electrical Engineering, died Monday in Durham, N.C., at the age of 79.
  189. ^ "Cyprus Accord Singed, Orders End of Fighting". Los Angeles Times. July 31, 1974. p. I-1.
  190. ^ "Rhodesia Front Wins by Landslide". Los Angeles Times. July 31, 1974. p. I-2.
  191. ^ "Subpoena Article Approved; Tax, Cambodia Charges Fail". Los Angeles Times. July 31, 1974. p. I-1.
  192. ^ "GP de L'Escaut - Scheldeprijs Vlaanderen 1974". LesSports.info. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  193. ^ "Lincoln Statistical Record", Lincoln Journal, July 31, 1974, p.22
  194. ISBN 978-0-07-146819-0. Archived
    from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  195. ^ "Elizabeth Davis, 64, Dies; Author of 'The First Sex'". The New York Times. AP. 2 August 1974. Page 30, column 3. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  196. ^ Los Angeles Times. August 1, 1974. p. I-1. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  197. ^ Hudon, R. "Bill 22". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica-Dominion. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  198. ^ "Emilia Fox: A long line of theatrical Emila used to be a childminder in her spare time before taking up acting ancestors..." The Genealogist. 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  199. ^ "Bishop Raymond A. Lane Dead; A Maryknoll Superior General". The New York Times. 3 August 1974. Page 26, columns 4-5. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_1974&oldid=1217523609"