Jun Etō
Jun Etō | |
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Kamakura, Kanagawa Japan | |
Occupation | Writer, literary critic |
Genre | Literary criticism |
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Conservatism in Japan |
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Jun Etō (江藤 淳, Etō Jun, 25 December 1932 – 21 July 1999) was the
Early life
Etō was born in the
In the immediate postwar era, he went to high school in
Literary career
Although hired as a professor at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Etō devoted most of his time and efforts into literature, and published his first work, Natsume Sōseki ron (1955), a critique of the famous Japanese writer Natsume Sōseki, which won the Noma Literary Prize and the Kikuchi Kan Prize. He followed this with Dorei no shisō wo haisu (1958) and Sakka ha kōdō suru (1959), in which he argued that a writer's style was directly related to his personal behavior and background.[1]
In 1958, Etō joined a group of young, left-wing writers, artists and composers to form the "Young Japan Society" (Wakai Nihon no Kai) for the purpose of protesting a draconian Police Duties Bill introduced by conservative prime minister
In 1962, he published Kobayashi Hideo ronshū, in which he dared to write a critique on the famous
Other works include Ichizoku saikai (1967–1972) in which he attempted to trace his family roots and at the same time, the roots of the Japanese people.
Etō was a very prolific author, and his books and essays ranged from
Part of a series on |
Conservatism in Japan |
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Etō especially drew controversy during the mid-1960s when he produced a series of essays after his return from Princeton, which indicated a shift to the
In 1970, Etō completed Umi ga Yomigaeru, a work on the Russo-Japanese War, which (in August 1977) was made into the first three-hour historical drama to be aired on Japanese television.[7]
In 1975, he submitted a doctoral dissertation entitled Sōseki to Āsā-Ō densetsu ("Sōseki and the Arthurian Legend") to Keiō University, and received his doctoral degree. The dissertation was a literary criticism of Kairo-kō: A Dirge and he argued that Soseki's own love affair was reflected in the plot.
He was awarded the Japan Art Academy Award in the same year and in 1991, became a member of the Japan Art Academy. From 1994, he was an honorary chairman of the Japan Writer's Association and was on the judging committees for many of Japan's literary awards.
On 21 July 1999, Etō committed suicide at his home in Kamakura by cutting his left wrist. He had been depressed by the death of his wife due to cancer the previous year, and by a stroke which he had suffered, which made writing difficult. His funeral was held per Shinto rites, and his grave is at the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
Selected bibliography
- Eto, Jun. Natsume Sōseki ronshu. Kawade Shobo Shinsha. ISBN 4-309-60931-7. (in Japanese)
- Eto, Jun. A Nation Reborn: A short history of postwar Japan. International Society for Educational Information (1974). ASIN: B0006D99OO
- Eto, Jun. Closed Linguistic Space: Censorship by the Occupation Forces and Postwar Japan. Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture (2020). ISBN 978-4-86658-114-9.
See also
- Japanese literature
- List of Japanese authors
Notes
- ISBN 978-0231138048.
- ISBN 9780674988484.
- ISBN 9780674988484.
- ISBN 978-1135073053.
- ISBN 0313289697.
- ISBN 8856845040.
- ISBN 0700713158.
References
- Fukuda, Kazuya. Eto Jun to iu hito. Shinchosha (2000). ISBN 4-10-390906-4(in Japanese)
- Berkofsky, Alex. A Pacifist Constitution for an Armed Empire. Past and Present of Japanese Security and Defense Policies. FrancoAngeli (2001) ISBN 8856845040
- Brune, Lester. The Korean war: handbook of the literature and research. Greenwood Publishing Group (1996). ISBN 0313289697
- Kwak, Jun-Hyeok. Inherited Responsibility and Historical Reconciliation in East Asia. Routledge. (2013) ISBN 1135073058
- Rimer, J. Thomas. The Columbia Anthology of Modern Japanese Literature: From 1945 to the Present. Columbia University Press (2007) ISBN 0231138040
- Tansman, Alan and Dennis Washburn. (1997). Studies in Modern Japanese Literature: Essays and Translations in Honor of ISBN 0-939512-84-X(cloth)