Juncos, Puerto Rico

Coordinates: 18°13′39″N 65°55′16″W / 18.22750°N 65.92111°W / 18.22750; -65.92111
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Juncos
Municipio Autónomo de Juncos
Town and Municipality
Theater in Juncos
Theater in Juncos
Commonwealth
Puerto Rico
Settled1792
FoundedAugust 2, 1797
Founded byTomás Pizarro
Barrios
10 barrios
Government
 • Mayor
AST)
ZIP Code
00777
Area code787/939
Major routes

Juncos (Spanish pronunciation:

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area
.

Juncos was founded on the request of

Río Gurabo
to the north of the settlement.

Juncos is Spanish for reeds.

History

During the 17th century, large parts of the municipality were owned by the Hato Grande de los Delgado (The Delgados' Great Ranch). Another ranch, the Hato del Valenciano, was established and later divided into the Hatillo de los Lirios and the Hatillo de los Juncos. This second one became the village of

Río Valenciano, as well as the coat of arms of Valencia featuring in Juncos' coat of arms, in addition to the city's two nicknames of La Ciudad del Valenciano (The Valenciano City) and Los Mulos del Valenciano (The Valenciano's Mules).[3]

Puerto Rico was ceded by

Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Juncos was 8,429.[4]

On September 20, 2017 Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico. Juncos had been declared a disaster zone a week earlier when Hurricane Irma made landfall only to be hit again. Destruction to homes and infrastructure was estimated at $25 million.[5] Maria triggered numerous landslides in Juncos with its significant wind and rainfall.[6][7]

Symbols

The municipio has an official flag and coat of arms.[8]

Flag

On the flag of Juncos, on a gold field, blue waving stripes cross horizontally in the lower half. These represent the

Río Valenciano which bisects the city. Green reeds with red buds appear in a central point above the stripes, representing the city's name (Juncos is Spanish for reeds).[9]

Coat of arms

Juncos' coat of arms is divided into four-quarters, with the upper left and lower right containing vertical stripes gold (or yellow) and gules (red) in reference to the

sugar cane processing. Like the flag, a waving blue line representing the Río Valenciano crosses the shield horizontally.[9]

The shield is topped with a civic crown[10] in the shape of a three-towered castle. Underneath the shield lie the red-budded green reeds which gave the city its name, which features alongside its year of foundation (1797) at the very bottom.[3][9]

Geography

Juncos is in the central eastern part of the island.[11]

Barrios

Subdivisions of Juncos.

Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Juncos is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located near the center of the municipality, in a barrio referred to as "el pueblo".[12][13][14][15]

  1. Caimito
  2. Ceiba Norte
  3. Ceiba Sur
  4. Gurabo Abajo
  5. Gurabo Arriba
  6. Juncos barrio-pueblo[16]
  7. Lirios
  8. Mamey
  9. Valenciano Abajo
  10. Valenciano Arriba

Sectors

Barrios (which are like

minor civil divisions)[16] and subbarrios,[17] are further subdivided into smaller areas called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.[18][19][20]

Special Communities

Main article: Puerto Rico Office for Socioeconomic and Community Development

Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico (Special Communities of Puerto Rico) are marginalized communities whose citizens are experiencing a certain amount of social exclusion. A map shows these communities occur in nearly every municipality of the commonwealth. Of the 742 places that were on the list in 2014, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods were in Juncos: Flores, Santana 1 in Ceiba Norte, Canta Gallo, El Caracol, La Cuesta in Sector El Mangó, La Hormiga, Lirios Dorados in Hoyo Hondo and Rosalía in Sector El Mangó.[21][22]

Climate

Climate data for Juncos, Puerto Rico (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 96
(36) 		95
(35) 		94
(34) 		96
(36) 		97
(36) 		96
(36) 		100
(38) 		98
(37) 		99
(37) 		97
(36) 		96
(36) 		98
(37) 		100
(38)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 82.3
(27.9) 		82.8
(28.2) 		83.6
(28.7) 		85.1
(29.5) 		86.1
(30.1) 		87.5
(30.8) 		88.1
(31.2) 		88.5
(31.4) 		88.5
(31.4) 		87.3
(30.7) 		85.0
(29.4) 		83.0
(28.3) 		85.6
(29.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 73.6
(23.1) 		73.7
(23.2) 		74.5
(23.6) 		76.4
(24.7) 		78.4
(25.8) 		79.9
(26.6) 		80.1
(26.7) 		80.4
(26.9) 		80.3
(26.8) 		79.2
(26.2) 		77.1
(25.1) 		74.7
(23.7) 		77.4
(25.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 65.0
(18.3) 		64.7
(18.2) 		65.4
(18.6) 		67.6
(19.8) 		70.6
(21.4) 		72.2
(22.3) 		72.2
(22.3) 		72.3
(22.4) 		72.0
(22.2) 		71.1
(21.7) 		69.2
(20.7) 		66.4
(19.1) 		69.1
(20.6)
Record low °F (°C) 50
(10) 		50
(10) 		50
(10) 		50
(10) 		50
(10) 		58
(14) 		57
(14) 		58
(14) 		56
(13) 		55
(13) 		51
(11) 		42
(6) 		42
(6)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.27
(83) 		2.48
(63) 		2.86
(73) 		4.78
(121) 		6.39
(162) 		5.24
(133) 		7.04
(179) 		7.22
(183) 		8.73
(222) 		7.60
(193) 		7.69
(195) 		4.17
(106) 		67.47
(1,714)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 16.0 14.0 11.8 12.8 17.0 15.3 16.4 16.5 16.4 16.6 18.8 17.5 189.1
Source:
NOAA[23][24]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19008,429—
191011,69238.7%
192013,15112.5%
193017,46932.8%
194019,46411.4%
195021,65411.3%
196021,496−0.7%
197021,8141.5%
198025,39716.4%
199030,61220.5%
200036,45219.1%
201040,29010.5%
202037,012−8.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[25]
1899 (shown as 1900)[26] 1910–1930[27]
1930–1950[28] 1960–2000[29] 2010[14] 2020[30]

Tourism

El Tenedor restaurant
  • Juncos Sugar Mill
  • Old Tobacco Farm
  • Juncos Plaza Shopping Center
  • Paseo Escuté
  • El Tenedor Restaurant[32]
  • Casa Vieja Cafe
  • Teatro Junqueño (Juncos Theater)

Culture

Festivals and events

Juncos celebrates its patron saint festival in December. The Fiestas Patronales Inmaculada Concepcion de Maria is a religious and cultural celebration that generally features parades, games, artisans, amusement rides, regional food, and live entertainment.[11]

Other festivals and events celebrated in Juncos include:

  • Modesto Carrión International Marathon – November
  • La Mina Christian Music fest – July
  • Plenazo Junqueño – February

Economy

In the fertile plains of the

Río Valenciano
, coffee, fruits, sugar cane and tobacco are grown. The lower left quarter of the municipal coat of arms pay homage to tobacco cultivation and sugar cane processing.

Apparel, electronic machinery and electrical equipment, scientific instruments, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries

Amgen, a biopharmaceutical company, has developed its largest manufacturing site in Juncos. It is a biotechnology campus for bulk manufacturing, with laboratories and manufacturing facilities that employs close to 3000 people.[33] Amgen Puerto Rico received FDA approval for bulk manufacturing facilities for Nepogen (filgrastim), Neulasta (pegfilgrastim), Aranesp and Epogen. Amgen is also adding[when?] manufacturing capacity in Juncos to produce Denosumab.

In addition to Amgen there is a

Becton Dickinson Caribe Ltd. in Juncos. The Colgate
pharmaceutical facility has closed and production shifted to Mexico.

Government

Juncos Mayoral House.
Main article:
Mayoralty in Puerto Rico

All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. The current mayor of Juncos is

2000 general elections
.

The city belongs to the

Puerto Rico Senatorial district VII, which is represented by two Senators. In 2024, Wanda Soto Tolentino and Luis Daniel Colón La Santa were elected as District Senators.[34]

The city is part of the 33 Representative District, which is represented by one representative. The current representative is Ángel Peña Ramírez of the New Progressive Party since 2008.

Transportation

There are 28 bridges in Juncos.[35]

Under the administration of

Alfredo "Papo" Alejandro
, Juncos started a collective ferry-on-wheels transportation system.

Sports

Santurce Crabbers in Puerto Rico's Professional League. As is the national norm, volleyball and basketball are biggest sports in Juncos. In the year 2006–2007 the Valencianas de Juncos won the women's basketball and volleyball superior league national championship. In 2009, Juncos became the home of the 2008 Puerto Rico Soccer League champions, Sevilla Bayamon FC. The club is now known as Sevilla-FC Juncos
since being relocated to the city. The team moved to Juncos due to ownership and financial problems and currently play in the Alfredo "Papo" Alejandro Stadium.

Natives

Further information: List of Puerto Ricans

See also

References

  1. ^ "PUERTO RICO: 2020 Census". The United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  2. ^ "Demographics/Ethnic U.S 2000 census" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  3. ^ a b "Juncos (Puerto Rico)". Archived from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2012.
  4. ^ Joseph Prentiss Sanger; Henry Gannett; Walter Francis Willcox (1900). Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899, United States. War Dept. Porto Rico Census Office. Washington : Govt. print. off. p. 160.
  5. ^ "María, un nombre que no vamos a olvidar. Juncos fue rematado por dos huracanes" [Juncos was finished by two hurricanes]. El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). June 13, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  6. ^ "Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico". USGS Landslide Hazards Program. USGS. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  7. ^ "Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico" (PDF). USGS Landslide Hazards Program. USGS. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  8. ^ "Ley Núm. 70 de 2006 -Ley para disponer la oficialidad de la bandera y el escudo de los setenta y ocho (78) municipios". LexJuris de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c "JUNCOS". LexJuris (Leyes y Jurisprudencia) de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). February 19, 2020. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  10. ^ http://www.gencat.cat/municat/escuts/heraldica/timbres.htm Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Catalan)
  11. ^ a b "Juncos Municipality". enciclopediapr.org. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  12. ^ Picó, Rafael; Buitrago de Santiago, Zayda; Berrios, Hector H. (1969). Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  13. ISBN 978-1-4766-0447-3
    . Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  14. ^ a b Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf (PDF). U.S. Dept. of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  15. ^ "Map of Juncos at the Wayback Machine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  16. ^ a b "US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition". factfinder.com. US Census. Archived from the original on May 13, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  17. ^ "P.L. 94-171 VTD/SLD Reference Map (2010 Census): Juncos Municipio, PR" (PDF). www2.census.gov. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  18. ^ "Agencia: Oficina del Coordinador General para el Financiamiento Socioeconómico y la Autogestión (Proposed 2016 Budget)". Puerto Rico Budgets (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  19. ISBN 978-0-9820806-1-0
  20. ^ "Leyes del 2001". Lex Juris Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  21. ISBN 978-0-9820806-1-0
  22. ^ "Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico" (in Spanish). August 8, 2011. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  23. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  24. ^ "Station: Juncos 1 SE, PR PQ". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  25. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  26. ^ "Report of the Census of Porto Rico 1899". War Department Office Director Census of Porto Rico. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  27. ^ "Table 3-Population of Municipalities: 1930 1920 and 1910" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  28. ^ "Table 4-Area and Population of Municipalities Urban and Rural: 1930 to 1950" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  29. ^ "Table 2 Population and Housing Units: 1960 to 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  30. ^ "PUERTO RICO: 2020 Census". The United States Census Bureau. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  31. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  32. ^ Túa, Lynet Santiago. "El Tenedor, delicioso steak house en Juncos con mucha historia". Metro. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  33. ^ Inc, Poseida Therapeutics. "Poseida Therapeutics Appoints Kerry Ingalls as Chief Operating Officer". www.prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  34. ^ Elecciones Generales 2024: Escrutinio General Archived 2024-12-30 at elecciones2024.ceepur.org (Error: unknown archive URL) on CEEPUR
  35. ^ "Juncos Bridges". National Bridge Inventory Data. US Dept. of Transportation. Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.

Further reading

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