June 1974

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
<< June 1974 >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
01
02 03 04 05 06 07 08
09 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30  
June 26, 1974: UPC bar code used for the first time in a purchase
Yitzhak Rabin becomes the new Prime Minister of Israel after proposed government approved [1]

The following events occurred in June 1974:

June 1, 1974 (Saturday)

June 2, 1974 (Sunday)

June 3, 1974 (Monday)

  • Yitzhak Rabin became the fifth Prime Minister of Israel after the Knesset, by a margin of 61 to 51, voted confidence in the ministers selected for his coalition government.[20] Born in Jerusalem on March 1, 1922, Rabin was the first premier to have been born in what would become Israel, the other three having been born in Eastern Europe before immigrating to Palestine.[21]
  • After a 40-day minesweeping operation, the U.S. Navy command office at Ismailia declared that the Suez Canal had been cleared of all active mines.[22]
  • Peruvian Army Brigadier General Gonzalo Briceño Zevallos arrived at the Golan Heights as the first commander of the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF), to oversee the 80-kilometre (50 mi) long UNDOF zone around the Purple Line separating Israeli and Syrian forces.[23]
  • The American military presence in the southeast Asian kingdom of Laos ended after 15 years, as the last three U.S. military personnel arrived in Thailand on the final Air America flight.[24][25]
  • The Himalayan 21,467-foot (6,543 m) high mountain Shivling was climbed for the first time, scaled by a team of mountaineers of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police, led by Hukam Singh.[26]
  • Third-seeded Björn Borg won the men's singles and first-seeded Chris Evert won the women's singles of the Italian Open tennis tournament.[27]
  • Born:
  • Died:
    • Octavio Muciño, 24, Mexican footballer and centre-forward for the Mexican national team, died three days after being fatally shot by Jaime Muldoon Barreto, who fled the scene and would never stand trial for the crime.
    • Michael Gaughan, 24, Provisional Irish Republican Army member and bank robber who had been on a hunger strike since March at Parkhurst prison.[28][29]

June 4, 1974 (Tuesday)

June 5, 1974 (Wednesday)

June 6, 1974 (Thursday)

Coat of arms of the Malta Knights' sovereign state[39]

June 7, 1974 (Friday)

June 8, 1974 (Saturday)

June 9, 1974 (Sunday)

June 10, 1974 (Monday)

June 11, 1974 (Tuesday)

  • Antonio de Spinola announced that his government would grant independence to Portugal's African colonies in Angola, Mozambique and Portuguese Guinea (later Guinea-Bissau, on the condition that ceasefires could be agree upon in the ongoing colonial wars, and if democratic voting would be guaranteed on the form of post-colonial government.[75]
  • Peru's space agency, CONIDA (Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial), which now operates and gathers data from its PeruSat-1 Earth observation satellite, was created in Lima by Decree Law 20643, issued by Peru's President, General Juan Velasco Alvarado.[76]
  • William Cann, Chief of Police for Union City, California, was fatally wounded by a sniper while speaking at a community meeting. He never regained consciousness after being struck in the neck by two .30 caliber bullets and died on August 29.[77]
  • Dr. Christoph Staewen, a West German physician who was taken hostage by Chadian rebels on April 21, 1974, was released, unharmed, after payment of a ransom of 2,500,000 Deutschmarks by the West German government.[78]
  • Bill Clinton, a 27-year-old law professor at the University of Arkansas, won his first election, the Democratic Party runoff for the nomination for U.S. Representative of the Arkansas Third District, defeating state senator Gene Rainwater.[79] in Clinton and Rainwater had been the top two finishers in a May 28 election. The future U.S. President would lose in November to the incumbent, Congressman John Paul Hammerschmidt.
  • Died:

June 12, 1974 (Wednesday)

  • Four inexperienced adventurers were rescued after 43 days of being marooned on the uninhabited Middleton Reef in the South Pacific Ocean, 300 miles (480 km) from Australia.[80] Welsh skipper Irfon Nicholas, Australians Peter Lindenmayer and Christine Braham, and New Zealander Geraldine Yorke had departed from Auckland on April 7 on Nicholas's yacht, Sospan Fach on a 1,280 miles (2,060 km) voyage from New Zealand to Australia when the vessel ran aground on the coral reef April 28.[81] They lived for the next seven weeks on cans of food from the yacht, as well as rainwater and distilled seawater, before being spotted by the Australian fishing trawler Ata, which had taken shelter near the reef during a storm.[82] Marine authorities said the voyage was "one of the worst-prepared ever to leave New Zealand"[80] and that Nicholas had only two hours of sailing experience at the time that he departed.
  • East-West United Bank (Banque Unie Est-Ouest) was established in Luxembourg as the Western European subsidiary of the Soviet Union's government-owned Gosbank.[83]
  • Citing "the changing social climate" in the U.S., Little League Baseball, Inc., by its CEO, Peter J. McGovern, announced from its headquarters in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, that it would allow girls to enroll in the baseball program formerly limited to boys from 4 to 16 years old. The Board of Trustees of the Little League Foundation, and the Board of Directors of the corporation voted that girls would be allowed in the program, but that "Whether they play or not would depend on managers and coaches of the individual teams. The girls would have to provide equal competency in baseball skills, physical endowments and other attributes scaled as a basis for team selection."[84]
  • President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines offered full amnesty to all Muslim rebels in the Mindanao-Sulu region of the Asian nation, conditioned on each individual's laying down of arms and agreement to negotiate with the Philippine government.[85]
  • Rioting began in the South Jamaica section of Queens in New York City, after NYPD policeman Thomas Shea was acquitted of all charges arising from his fatal
    shooting of Clifford Glover, a 10-year-old African-American child, on April 28, 1973.[86]
    Over the next few days, 10 civilians and 14 policemen were injured.
  • Under pressure from leaders of the Peronist party in Argentina, the entire cabinet of President
    Juan D. Peron resigned in order to give, according to a presidential spokesman, "freedom to take whatever measures he considers necessary."[87]
  • U.S. President Nixon was greeted by a cheering crowd estimated at two million people in Egypt as he and his wife were escorted in a motorcade through the streets of Cairo.[88]
  • The National Hockey League awarded expansion franchises for the 1976–77 NHL season to Denver and to Seattle.[89] After failing to secure financing, however, the Seattle Totems and the proposed Denver team would lose their proposed NHL franchises. Another NHL team, the Kansas City Scouts, would move to Denver in 1976 as the Colorado Rockies and Seattle would get a franchise 45 years later with the Seattle Kraken in 2021.
  • Born:
  • Died:
    • André Marie, 76, Prime Minister of France from July 26 to September 5, 1948
    • Herb Coleman, 46, American singer for the Delta Rhythm Boys was shot to death after a concert at the Palm Beach Casino in Cannes on the French Riviera. Coleman had been attempting to stop a drunken man who was "playing Russian roulette with a large caliber revolver."[93]

June 13, 1974 (Thursday)

June 14, 1974 (Friday)

  • The Lunar Surface Magnetometers placed on the Moon by the Apollo 12 mission (at the Oceanus Procellarum in 1969) and the Apollo 15 mission (at the Palus Putredinis lava plain on the edge of the Mare Imbrium in 1971) were deactivated by NASA.[101]
  • A converted U.S. Navy vessel with 10 people aboard, the privately-owned boat Shooting Star, disappeared in heavy seas in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Mexico, after issuing two distress calls before midnight the evening before.[102] Debris from the Shooting Star were located three days later with no signs of life.[103]

June 15, 1974 (Saturday)

June 16, 1974 (Sunday)

June 17, 1974 (Monday)

June 18, 1974 (Tuesday)

  • Chile's secret police, the Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA), was created by Decree Law 521 from the ruling military junta headed by Augusto Pinochet, as "an intelligence-gathering organization" headed by Manuel Contreras, but which "quickly became the center of the state terror apparatus, with a string of secret detention and torture centers throughout the country.[120]
  • West Germany's law on abortion of pregnancy, which had been narrowly approved by the Bundestag on April 26, was signed into law by President Gustav Heinemann, to allow abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy.[121] The amendment to the Fifth Criminal Law Reform Act would be challenged immediately in court, and on June 21, the Federal Constitutional Court ruled, 5 to 3 that the change in the law "shall not enter into force for the time being."[122]
  • West Germany's Bundestag passed its most broad consumer protection law up to that time, the Lebensmittel und Bedarfsgegenständegesetz (Law on Food and Commodities), providing for standards on labeling, safety and sanitation, and regulation of advertising and additives, applicable to food products as well as to tobacco and cosmetic products.[123]
  • Died:
Marshal Zhukov
    • Marshal Georgy Zhukov, 77, Soviet general who was the commander of Soviet Red Army forces during World War II, died of a heart attack after six months hospitalization.[124] Zhukov, described in the West as "The Eisenhower of Russia",[125] was the only World War II hero to receive four Hero of the Soviet Union medals and had commanded Soviet forces from the defense of Moscow in 1941 to the capture of Berlin in 1945.
    • George Kelly, 87, American playwright, and winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1925 for Craig's Wife[126]

June 19, 1974 (Wednesday)

Furtseva and Mikoyan
  • Pravda, the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, revealed that two formerly powerful members of the party were not among the 1,517 persons elected as deputies to the Supreme Soviet in the June 16 yes-or-no elections, meaning that they had not been nominated in any of the electoral districts.[127] Yekaterina Furtseva, the Soviet Minister of Culture since 1960 and a member of the CPSU's Central Committee, had once been the most influential woman in Soviet politics, but had been disciplined by the Party for extravagance and had been fined fined 40,000 rubles.[128] Anastas Mikoyan, a member of the Central Committee since 1923, had been the Soviet head of state as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from July 15, 1964 to December 9, 1965, but was forcibly retired at the age of 78.[129] Furtseva would die later in 1974, and Mikoyan would die in 1978.

June 20, 1974 (Thursday)

  • The United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, largest international meeting in history up to that time, based on the number of nations participating, was opened Caracas in Venezuela by UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim. Delegates from 147 countries gathered in a 10-week session described as "pitting the rich against the poor, the fishermen against the fished, the coastal states against the landlocked."[130]
  • Rejected by the medical school of the University of California at Davis, 34-year-old Allen Bakke filed the lawsuit that would lead to the 1978 U.S. Supreme Court decision banning "reverse discrimination".[131]
  • The reliability of the White House of transcripts the Watergate Tapes was called into question as the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee revealed that the editing by the White House had removed remarks that might suggest President Nixon had attempted to cover up the scandal. Most notably, a March 21, 1973 tape showed Nixon telling White House counsel John Dean, "Understand, I don't want it that goddamned specific,” in a report on a public about Watergate, and that when Dean mentioned paying "hush money" to conspirator E. Howard Hunt, Nixon said "We should, we should," and added "for Christ's sakes, get it." In another tape, Nixon told senior aides that if they testified, they should say that they had faulty memories, saying "Just be damned sure you say 'I don't remember; I can't recall; I can't give any honest answer to that I can recall."[132]
  • West Germany and East Germany exchanged permanent representatives to open formal relations with each other for the first time since being created as separate states after World War II. Michael Kohl of East Germany presented his credentials in Bonn to President Gustav Heinemann, and Günter Gaus of West Germany did the being received in East Berlin by President Willi Stoph.[133] The lower house of West Germany's parliament voted, 232 to 190, to ratify a treaty to establish normal relations with its Communist neighbor, Czechoslovakia.[134]
  • The remains of 17th-century naval vessel
    Protection of Wrecks Act.[135]
  • Died:

June 21, 1974 (Friday)

  • Slightly more than 20 years after the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, finding that de jure racial segregation of public schools was unconstitutional, U.S. District Judge W. Arthur Garrity held that the northeastern U.S. city of Boston, Massachusetts, had made an unconstitutional practice of de facto racial segregation of its schools, with 82% of Boston's black students in majority black schools. The ruling came in the case of Morgan v. Hennigan, filed in 1972 by the NAACP on behalf of 14 African-American families whose children were unable to attend predominantly white schools because of school zoning. Issuing his ruling on the last day of school in Boston, Judge Garrity ordered that Boston would need to desegregate its schools by busing children from black school districts to mostly white schools, and children from white districts to predominantly black schools.[138] In a specific decision, Judge Garrity ordered that the classes of the mostly white South Boston High School would be integrated with the nearly all black Roxbury High School, with half of the sophomore class of each school to attend the other.[139]
  • A group of Ethiopian military officers organized the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army, generally referred to as the Derg, and selected Major Mengistu Haile Mariam as its leader. On September 12, the Derg would overthrow the Ethiopian imperial government and arrest longtime Emperor Haile Selassie, replacing it with a military junta led by Mengistu.[140]

June 22, 1974 (Saturday)

June 23, 1974 (Sunday)

June 24, 1974 (Monday)

  • Palestinian terrorists infiltrated Israel by sea for the first time.[151] Three members of the Fatah military group took to the Mediterranean Sea from Lebanon on an inflatable boat, powered by an outboard motor, then landed on the beach in Israel at the coastal city of Nahariya at 11:00 p.m. local time. Ten minutes later, they were spotted by a teenager who alerted the police before an attack could be carried out at a local cinema. Instead, they broke into a nearby apartment building, killing a woman and two children with a grenade. After being surrounded, the three men killed an Israeli soldier and wounded seven others. All three terrorists were killed in battle with Israeli security forces, who rescued 17 other civilians.
  • The capsizing of a ferry boat in Pakistan killed 42 of the 65 people on board as the vessel was approaching Mirpur, Azad Kashmir during a storm, and overturned in the Poonch River.[152]
  • The Shtyki Memorial, near Zelenograd in the Soviet Union, part of a memorial complex created in honour of those who defended the country in the Battle of Moscow during World War II, was completed.[153]

June 25, 1974 (Tuesday)

  • France's National Assembly approved the extension of adult rights and responsibilities to persons at least 18 years old, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18, but allowing persons 18 years old the right to do other things without permission from a parent or a guardian.[154] In addition to the right to vote, France's Justice Minister Jean Lecanuet said, the law gave persons 18 to 21, for the first time, the right to choose where they could live, the right to get married without parental permission, the right to open a bank account, get a passport or travel abroad, set up a business, open a bank account, attend college and to purchase alcohol.[155]
  • The Salyut 3 space station was launched into orbit from the Soviet Union's Baikonur Cosmodrome at 10:15 a.m. local time (0415 UTC).[156] Intended for military purposes, Salyut 3 circled the globe at an average altitude of 270 kilometres (170 mi).[157]
  • U.S. President Richard Nixon departed from Washington on his last foreign trip as president, and his second overseas tour of the month, flying to Brussels for a meeting of the leaders of the 15 member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Belgium. Following the NATO summit, he proceeded to a summit in Moscow with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.[158][159]
  • A series of seven similar murders in 45 days around Tokyo began with the disappearance of a 30-year-old housewife in Matsudo, followed by killings on July 3, 10, 14 and 24 and on August 6.[160]
  • Born: Karisma Kapoor, Indian actress, daughter of Randhir Kapoor and Babita, in Mumbai[161]

June 26, 1974 (Wednesday)

  • At 8:01 in the morning, the first purchase of a product with the Universal Product Code (UPC) was made, as 67 cent package of Wrigley's Juicy Fruit chewing gum was the first item in a shopping basket of items at the checkout aisle in a Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio.[162] The day after the National Cash Register company had installed the scanning equipment and staff of the supermarket had placed the UPC tags on hundreds of items in the supermarket, Marsh research director Clyde Dawson handed cashier Sharon Buchanan scanned the package of 50 pieces of gum.[163] The transaction marked the first use of barcode technology in American retailing.[164]
  • Former Soviet Army Major General Pyotr Grigorenko was released after five years confinement in various psychiatric hospitals, where he had been held without trial since 1969 after speaking out publicly against the Communist government. His freedom came as U.S. President Nixon was scheduled to arrive in Moscow for a summit.[165]
  • Police in Thailand rescued 54 children, most of them girls ranging in age from 9 to 15 years old, who had been used as slave labor in a blouse factory in Bangkok.[166]
  • One of the most profitable pornographic films in history, the French-language Emmanuelle, was shown in movie theaters for the first time, with a premiere in Paris.[167]
  • Born:
    Baseball Hall of Fame in 2020; in Pequannock Township, New Jersey
  • Died:

June 27, 1974 (Thursday)

  • Soviet leader
    detente between the two superpowers.[170]
  • Prime Minister
    Mujibur Rahman.[171] Although Bhutto made an apology on behalf of Pakistan for its treatment before independence of Bengali citizens, the first meeting ended with anger on both sides and no agreements on demands made by both sides.[172]
  • The Senate Watergate Committee (officially the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities), chaired by U.S. Senator Sam Irvin since its formation on February 7, 1973, published its seven-volume, 1,250-page "Report on Presidential Campaign Activities" and disbanded.
  • The crash of a Cambodia Air Boeing 307 Stratoliner killed 19 of the 39 people on board. Three minutes after taking off from Battambang en route to Phnom Penh, the turboprop suffered the loss, in succession, of its number 1, 2 and 3 engines and made a forced landing in a rice field, crashed into a tree, and burst into flames.[173][174]
  • The 61st Tour de France began at Brest with individual time trials which were won by Belgium's Eddy Merckx of the 10-member Molteni team from Italy. The next day, 13 teams and their 130 riders began the race, which would run for 2,546 miles (4,097 km) and be won by Mercx on July 21, 1974.[175]

June 28, 1974 (Friday)

  • In Ethiopia, at the time still ruled by the Emperor Haile Selassie, the new "Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces" (known as "the Derg") seized the radio station in Addis Ababa, and began to arrest high officials, generals and other aristocrats suspected of being behind the reactionary movement.[176]
Prime Ministers Bandaranaike and Gandhi

June 29, 1974 (Saturday)

June 30, 1974 (Sunday)

  • Voting for parliament was held in Iceland for all 40 seats of the Lower House (Neðri deild) of the Althing, and 20 seats of the Upper House (Efri deild). The Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn (Independence Party) of Prime Minister Geir Hallgrímsson remained the largest, winning 17 seats, but no party obtained a majority.[187]
  • Voters in the Matanzas Province of the Communist nation of Cuba were given a choice of candidates in the first election held in the Caribbean island nation since 1958. The political experiment was limited to the Matanzas province and was for municipal government administrators described as delegates to the popular power assemblies. The Communist Party newspaper Granma announced that single-candidate "yes/no" lists were barred, with each neighborhood precinct to have at least two candidates nominated, and that voting would be by secret ballot, strictly voluntary, and for all citizens aged 16 or older.[188]
  • An arson fire killed 24 people at Gulliver's, a nightclub in Port Chester, New York. Most of the 200 patrons in the club evacuated calmly, but the victims were asphyxiated by heavy smoke while trying to leave the building. The fire injured 19 other customers and 11 firefighters.[189][190]
  • Died:
    • Alberta Williams King, 69, African-American musician and church leader and the mother of the late Martin Luther King Jr., was shot to death by Marcus Wayne Chenault while she was playing the organ at services in the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Chennault, an African-American religious zealot who was apparently planning to kill Dr. King's father, also killed a 69-year-old deacon, Edward Boykin.[191][192]
    • Gregory Ruth, 34, American collegiate wrestler and NCAA champion 1965 and 1966, was killed in a powerboat racing accident.[193]

References

  1. ^ required attribution: Government Press Office (Israel)
  2. ^ Heimlich HJ (1974). "Pop goes the cafe coronary" (PDF). Emergency Medicine. 6: 154–155.
  3. ^ Green, David B. (June 1, 2016). "This Day in Jewish History 1974: The Heimlich Maneuver Is Invented, Eaters Applaud". Haaretz. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  4. ^ "Public 'Invited' To Try Doctor's First Aid Method", by Arthur J. Snider, Chicago Daily News service, reprinted in Corpus Christi (TX) Times, June 11, 1974, p.2A
  5. ^ "Choking Victim Saved Because Of News Story", Chicago Daily News and Sun-Times Service, reprinted in The York (PA) Dispatch, June 22, 1974, p.1
  6. ^ Dr. Howard MarkelHow Dr. Heimlich got his maneuver 40 years ago PBS NewsHour, Howard Markel, June 16, 2014
  7. ^ "At Least 55 Killed in England By Explosion at Chemical Plant". The New York Times. June 1, 1974. p. 1.
  8. ^ "Radioactivity Slows Fire Fighters at British Plant; Toll of 29 Seen". Los Angeles Times. June 3, 1974. p. I-13.
  9. ISSN 0262-4079
    .
  10. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. June 2, 1974. p. I-2.
  11. ^ "Discogs - June 1, 1974 (15 released versions)". Discogs. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  12. ^ "Bhutan Installs World's Youngest Monarch". Los Angeles Times. June 3, 1974. p. I-2.
  13. ^ "Corontation is held for youngest ruler". The Courier-Journal (Louisville). June 3, 1974. p. 9.
  14. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. June 4, 1974. p. I-2.
  15. ^ "Algeria Lifts Ban on Oil to Holland". Los Angeles Times. June 3, 1974. p. I-1.
  16. ^ "Soviet Craft Goes Into Lunar Orbit". Los Angeles Times. June 4, 1974. p. I-6.
  17. ^ "Luna 22". NASA.
  18. ^ Elections in Mali African Elections Database
  19. ISBN 978-0-8069-9955-5. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020 – via Google Books
    .
  20. ^ "Rabin Takes Over Duties as Premier— New Israel Leader Vows Peace Effort; Approval Is Narrow". Los Angeles Times. June 4, 1974. p. I-8.
  21. ^ Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1975. p. 332. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020 – via Google Books.
  22. ^ "Suez Canal Declared Free of Active Mines". Los Angeles Times. June 4, 1974. p. I-11.
  23. ^ "UNDOF: Background". United Nations. 17 November 2016.
  24. ^ "Last of U.S. Military Personnel Leave Laos". Los Angeles Times. June 4, 1974. p. I-7.
  25. ^ Leary, William M. (2008). "CIA Air Operations in Laos, 1955-1974". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007.
  26. Hodder and Stoughton
    . pp. 99–102.
  27. .
  28. ^ "Irish Hunger Striker Dies in London Prison". Los Angeles Times. June 4, 1974. p. I-5.
  29. ^ "Irish Hunger Striker Given Hero's Funeral". Los Angeles Times. June 10, 1974. p. I-16.
  30. ^ "Unruly Cleveland Crowd Forces Umps to Forfeit Game to Texas; Ten Cent Beer Night Fans Get Out of Hand; Players Join to Battle Back; Indians Rally for Tie, but Lose, 9-0". Los Angeles Times. June 5, 1974. p. III-1.
  31. ^ Jackson, Paul (June 4, 2008). "The night beer and violence bubbled over in Cleveland". ESPN. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008.
  32. ^ Logsdon, John M., ed. (1999). Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in the History of the U.S. Civil Space Program (PDF). Vol. IV: Accessing Space. NASA. p. 173.
  33. .
  34. Hodder and Stoughton
    .
  35. ^ "Cambodia Education Chief, Official Killed While Hostage of Students". Los Angeles Times. June 5, 1974. p. I-4.
  36. ^ Imtiyaz, A. R. M. (2008). "Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka: The Dilemma of Building a Unitary State". In Chatterji, Manas; Jain, B. M. (eds.). Conflict and Peace in South Asia. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 140.
  37. ^ "Portugal Minister, Top Rebel Embrace". Los Angeles Times. June 6, 1974. p. I-1.
  38. ^ "Loyal Bolivian Troops Subdue Unit's Revolt". Los Angeles Times. June 6, 1974. p. I-20.
  39. ^ required attribution: Mathieu Chaine
  40. ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. "The Order of Malta, Sovereignty, and International Law".
  41. ^ "Damascus Gives Arab Prisoners a Wild Welcome". Los Angeles Times. June 7, 1974. p. I-1.
  42. ^ "Tears of Joy Greet Last Israeli POWs— 56 Prisoners Arrive From Damascus in 2nd Exchange". Los Angeles Times. June 6, 1974. p. I-1.
  43. ^ "8 Die, 200 Reported Injured as Twister Strikes Arkansas". Los Angeles Times. June 7, 1974. p. I-1.
  44. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. June 7, 1974. p. I-2.
  45. from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020 – via Google Books.
  46. ^ Wilson, Mackenzie. "Uncle Kracker biography". AllMusic.
  47. ^ "Irish Call Off Fast in British Jails". The New York Times. 8 June 1974. p. 7.
  48. from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2023 – via Google Books.
  49. ^ Bain, Mark (23 May 2023). "NI-born Bear Grylls to learn family history on BBC show: 'I'm doing it for my mum'". Belfast Telegraph.
  50. ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. p. 1165.
  51. ^ "A Colombian Plane With 38 Crashes; All Believed Killed". The New York Times. June 9, 1974. p. 5.
  52. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  53. ^ "Governor General Taken To a Hospital in Canada". The New York Times. June 9, 1974. p. 3.
  54. ^ "'Milestone' Pact Is Signed by U.S. and Saudi Arabia". The New York Times. June 9, 1974. p. 1.
  55. from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020 – via Google Books.
  56. ^ France - Cup History 1917-1997, Recreational Sport Soccer Statistics Foundation
  57. ^ "False Starts in All Races Are Barred by N.C.A.A". The New York Times. June 9, 1974. p. 8.
  58. ^ "Lauren Burns | About Lauren | Facts & Info". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  59. ^ "Soccer Board Names Colombia". Miami Herald. June 10, 1974. p. 6-D.
  60. ^ Cuando Colombia como sede del Mundial de 1986" ("When Colombia almost hosted the '86 World Cup"), by Francisco J. Escobar, SoHo ("Solo Hombres") magazine, May 21, 2018
  61. ^ 10 Point Program of the PLO (1974)
  62. ^ "New Twin-Jet Fighter Makes First Flight". Los Angeles Times. June 10, 1974. p. I-28.
  63. .
  64. ^ "Giscard Fires Foe of Nuclear Tests— Servan-Schreiber Dismissed From French Cabinet". Los Angeles Times. June 10, 1974. p. I-1.
  65. ^ "Portugal, Russ OK Relations After 56 Years". Los Angeles Times. June 10, 1974. p. I-14.
  66. ^ "Taça de Portugal 1973/1974 – Final" [Cup of Portugal 1973/1974 – Final]. ForaDeJogo. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  67. ^ "Swedish Grand Prix Taken by Schechter". Los Angeles Times. June 10, 1974. p. III-9.
  68. ^ "Dottie Dripple"
  69. NobelPrize.org
    . Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  70. ^ "Katherine Cornell, 81; Loyal to Theater, Avoided Films". Los Angeles Times. June 10, 1974. p. I-1.
  71. ^ "President Arrives in Salzburg to Prepare for Middle East Tour". Los Angeles Times. June 11, 1974. p. I-1.
  72. ^ "Bangladesh Assured of U.N. Membership". Los Angeles Times. June 11, 1974. p. I-24.
  73. ^ "Duke of Gloucester, 74, Dies at English Estate". Los Angeles Times. June 11, 1974. p. I-16.
  74. ^ "Gloucester buried in royal ceremony". The New York Times. June 15, 1974. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  75. ^ "Portugal Says Colonies Can Have Freedom". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 1974. p. I-7.
  76. ^ "Crean Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial del Sect. Aeronautica", Decreto Ley No. 20643, 11 de Junio 1974
  77. The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc
    . Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  78. ^ "Deutscher Rebellen-Funk" [German Rebel Radio]. Der Spiegel (in German). June 17, 1974.
  79. ^ "Law Prof Victor In Arkansas Vote", AP report, Miami Herald, June 13, 1974, p.3-AA
  80. ^ a b "Alive! Shipwrecked 4 found on a reef". The Age (Melbourne). June 12, 1974. p. 1.
  81. ^ "The Sospan Fach saga... of luck and bac management— and some praying", The Australian Women's Weekly, June 19, 1974, pp.2-4
  82. ^ "4 Rescued on Reef Tell 52-Day Survival Ordeal". Los Angeles Times. June 18, 1974. p. I-4.
  83. ^ Marc Fassone (March 1, 2022). "East-West United Bank is in the clear for now". Archived from the original on 2022-03-27.
  84. ^ "'Batter Up!' Little League Tells the Girls". Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1974. p. I-1.
  85. ^ "Marcos Offers Full Amnesty to Rebels". Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1974. p. I-22.
  86. ^ "Hundreds Riot After Officer is Acquitted". Toledo Blade. June 14, 1974.
  87. ^ "Peron Tells Cheering Supporters He'll Stay in Office; Cabinet Quits". Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1974. p. I-20.
  88. ^ "Nixon Cheered by Huge Ciro Crowd— Throng Estimated at Up to 2 Million Hails Him in Spirit of New Friendship". Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1974. p. I-1.
  89. ^ "Kings Lose Little in Expansion; Denver and Seattle Get Teams". Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1974. p. III-8.
  90. Baseball Reference
    .
  91. ^ "Jason Mewes - Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on 2014-07-19.
  92. ^ Вокруг ТВ — портал о телевидении" vokrug.tv
  93. ^ "U.S. Singer Shot to Death". Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1974. p. I-21.
  94. ^ "North Yemen's Army Takes Over Country— Military Acts After President Says He Plans to Resign Post in Desert Nation". Los Angeles Times. June 14, 1974. p. I-5.
  95. ^ "Assassinated President Al-Hamdi Remains Yemen's Founder in the People's Collective Memory". 2 April 2019.
  96. ^ "Faisal Welcomes Nixon Royally but Talks Tough". Los Angeles Times. June 15, 1974. p. I-1.
  97. ^ "Brazil Gets Lucky in Mud and Ties, 0-0". Los Angeles Times. June 14, 1974. p. III-13.
  98. OCLC 042278446
    . Retrieved March 18, 2018 – via Open WorldCat.
  99. ^ Freeman, William (June 14, 1974). "Sholom Seconda Is Dead; Composer, Song Writer". New York Times. p. 36.
  100. ^ "George Frazier Dies; Critic and Columnist". Los Angeles Times. June 14, 1974. p. I-.
  101. ^ Talcott, Richard (June 21, 2019). "What did the Apollo astronauts leave behind?". Astronomy.
  102. ^ "Plane, Ships Seek Vessel With Orange County Supervisor— Ronald Caspers, 2 Sons and 7 Others Are Aboard Ship in Trouble Off Mexico". Los Angeles Times. June 15, 1974. p. I-1.
  103. ^ "Hunt for Survivors of Lost Yacht Ends". Los Angeles Times. June 21, 1974. p. I-3.
  104. ^ "Liberal Is Named Luxembourg Chief". The New York Times. June 1, 1974. p. 20.
  105. ^ "USC Wins 5th Straight Title the Milke Way, 7-3". Los Angeles Times. June 16, 1974. p. III-1.
  106. ^ "Brezhnev Votes, Sees 'Good New' Accords With U.S.". Los Angeles Times. June 17, 1974. p. I-1.
  107. ^ 24 Heures du Mans, Automobile Year - 1974/75, page 222
  108. ^ "Irwin Wins the Battle of Bogeys— 287; Fezler Two Back in U.S. Open". Los Angeles Times. June 17, 1974. p. III-1.
  109. ^ "Ολυμπιακός-ΠΑΟΚ 2-2 (3-4 πεν.)". sport-retro.gr (in Greek). 16 June 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  110. ^ "Juraj Červenák's author profile at scifiworld.cz (in Slovak)". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
  111. ^ David A. Smyth, Kulap Saipradit ('Sriburapha'): Journalist and Writer in Early 20th Century Siam (White Lotus Press, 2019)
  112. ^ "Ulster Terrorist Bomb Damages London's Westminster Palace— 11 Persons Injured as Blast Sets Off Fierce Gas Fires in Historic 900-Year-Old Hall Near Houses of Parliament". Los Angeles Times. June 18, 1974. p. I-1.
  113. ^ "1974: IRA bombs parliament". BBC. 17 June 1974. Archived from the original on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  114. ^ Decreta Ley No. 527, "Aprueba Estatuto de la Junta de Gobierno"
  115. ^ "Leon H. Washington Jr." (1907-1974), BlackPast.org
  116. ^ "Yadavendra Singh, Sikh Leader, Ex‐Maharaja of Patiala, Is Dead". New York Times. June 19, 1974. p. 48.
  117. ^ "Gen. Keightley, Led Raid on Suez". New York Times. June 19, 1974. p. 48.
  118. ^ "Pamela Britton - TV's 'Blondie' is Dead". Chicago Tribune. June 18, 1974. p. 26. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  119. ^ Vanessa Walker, Principles in Power: Latin America and the Politics of U.S. Human Rights Diplomacy (Cornell University Press, 2020) p.20-21
  120. ^ Decisions and Reports 10 - European Commission of Human Rights (Council of Europe, 2006) p.105
  121. ^ Christina Gerhardt, Screening the Red Army Faction: Historical and Cultural Memory (Bloomsbury, 2018) p.179
  122. ^ Gunnar Trumbull, Consumer Capitalism Politics, Product Markets, and Firm Strategy in France and Germany (Cornell University Press, 2018) p.93
  123. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2023-09-24.
  124. ^ "Zhukov, Russia's Top War Hero, Dead at 77— Soviet Source Says Heart Attack Is Fatal to Defender of Moscow, Berlin Conqueror". Los Angeles Times. June 19, 1974.
  125. ^ Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (19 June 1974). "George Kelly, Playwright, Dies, Won Pulitzer for 'Craig's Wife'". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  126. ^ "Miss Furtseva Loses Her Seat In New Supreme Soviet After All". The New York Times. June 20, 1974. p. 4.
  127. ^ "Taste for luxury downs Soviet leader". Deseret News (Salt Lake City UT). 19 June 1974. p. A1.
  128. ^ "2 Soviet notables fall from favor". Wilmington (DE) Morning News. June 20, 1974. p. 3.
  129. ^ "U.N. Sea Conference Pits Poor Against Rich, Aligns U.S., Russ". Los Angeles Times. June 21, 1974. p. I-1.
  130. .
  131. ^ "Nixon and House Versions Of the Tapes Differ Widely". The New York Times. June 21, 1974. p. 77.
  132. ^ "2 Germanys Establish Diplomatic Relations— Contrasting Ceremonies Show Different Views Each Holds on Nature of Links". Los Angeles Times. June 21, 1974. p. I-22.
  133. ^ "Bonn's Lower House Backs Czech Pact". The New York Times. June 21, 1974. p. 1.
  134. .
  135. ^ Avigliano, Marisa (7 September 2012). "La encantadora Susana Brunetti (1941-1974)". www.pagina12.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  136. ^ "Horace Lindrum dies, aged 62". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 June 1974. Retrieved 2 May 2014 – via Google News.
  137. ^ "Boston's Schools Held Segregated". The New York Times. June 22, 1974. p. 13.
  138. ^ F. Michael Higginbotham, Ghosts of Jim Crow: Ending Racism in Post-Racial America (NYU Press, 2013) p.131
  139. ^ Saheed A. Adejumobi, The History of Ethiopia (Greenwood Press, 2006) p.119
  140. ^ "East Germans Upset West, 1-0". Los Angeles Times. June 23, 1974. p. III-3.
  141. ^ "From 103rd floor, it's small world". Chicago Tribune. June 22, 1974. pp. 1–19.
  142. ^ "Happy birthday Thalapathy!: Check out some rare images of the Vijay". The New Indian Express.
  143. ^ Devayani on Record July 03,2011 Part 1. Event occurs at[time needed] – via YouTube.
  144. ^ Music: the AGO & RCCO Magazine. American Guild of Organists. 1974. p. 16. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020 – via Google Books.
  145. ^ "Socialist Wins Austrian Race for President". Los Angeles Times. June 24, 1974. p. I-4.
  146. ^ Encyclopedia of Austria - Rudolf Kirchschläger Archived 2018-09-02 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 18 May 2010
  147. ^ "Police are called in after baronet vanishes", by Guy Rais, The Daily Telegraph (London), December 15, 1971, p.13
  148. ^ "Spy's Skeleton Found in British Home". The New York Times. June 25, 1974. p. 3.
  149. ^ "Missing British Agent Turns Up— as Skeleton", Los Angeles Times, June 26, 1974, p.I-6
  150. ^ "Arabs Kill 4 Israelis And Then Are Slain In Apartment Raid". The New York Times. June 25, 1974. p. 1.
  151. ^ "Ferry Upsets; 42 Feared Dead". Baltimore Evening Sun. June 28, 1974. p. A3.
  152. ^ ["Памятники Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 годов на территории Зеленограда.
    Памятник-монумент защитникам Москвы на 40-м километре Ленинградского шоссе"
    (in Russian). Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
    Памятники Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 годов на территории Зеленограда.
    Памятник-монумент защитникам Москвы на 40-м километре Ленинградского шоссе (in Russian)]
  153. ^ "Citizenship at 18— at a price", by James MacManus, The Guardian (London), June 27, 1974, p.4
  154. ^ "France lowers age of minors to 18", Kitchener-Waterloo (Ontario) Record, July 10, 1974, p.36
  155. ^ "Russia Puts Station Into Earth Orbit". Los Angeles Times. June 26, 1974. p. I-24.
  156. ^ Anatoly Zak. "OPS-2 (Salyut-3)". RussianSpaceWeb.com.
  157. ^ "President Arrives for Brussels Talks, NATO Pact Signing". Los Angeles Times. June 26, 1974. p. I-1.
  158. ^ "Nixon Reassyres NATO Allies as He Heads for Moscow". Los Angeles Times. June 27, 1974. p. I-1.
  159. ^ "Rethinking the way to go: Anguish on reversal of innocence and a new tragedy - serialization" (in Japanese). Nishinippon Shimbun. December 26, 2005. Archived from the original on May 6, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  160. ^ "Star of The Week-Kareena Kapoor". Rediff.com. 30 October 2002. Archived from the original on 3 October 2010. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  161. ^ "Local Marsh store features computerized check-out system", by Kermit Vandivier, Troy (O.) Daily News, June 26, 1974, p.24 ("Retailing history was made in Troy this morning as the local Marsh supermarket became the first in the nation to place into operation the NCR computerized check-out system a system which should reduce those long check-out lines considerably.")
  162. ^ "The History of the Bar Code", by Gavin Weightman, Smithsonian magazine (September 2015)
  163. ^ Kleinman, Zoe (7 October 2012). "Barcode birthday: 60 years since patent". BBC News. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  164. ^ "Russia Frees Dissident General— Grigorenko Confined Five Years". Los Angeles Times. June 27, 1974. p. I-1.
  165. ^ "Thai Police Free 54 Youngsters". Los Angeles Times. June 28, 1974. p. I-7.
  166. ^ "Emmanuelle Enterprises", by Garrett Chaffin-Quiray, in Alternative Europe: Eurotrash and Exploitation Cinema Since 1945, ed. by Ernest Mathjis (Wallflower Press, 2004) pp. 134–145
  167. ^ "Former Sen. Gruening Dead of Cancer at 87— Principal Dove on Vietnam War Was One of Two Who Voted Against Tonkin Gulf Resolution". Los Angeles Times. June 27, 1974. p. I-8.
  168. ^ Trautman, M. B. (1977). "In memoriam: Margaret Morse Nice" (PDF). Auk. 94: 430–441.
  169. ^ "Nixon Given Warm Moscow Welcome". Los Angeles Times. June 28, 1974. p. I-1.
  170. ^ "Bhutto Opens Dacca Talks to Heal Rifts". Los Angeles Times. June 28, 1974. p. I-4.
  171. ^ "Bhutto Leave Talks at Dacca on Bitter Note". Los Angeles Times. June 30, 1974. p. I-11.
  172. ^ "16 Die, 9 Hurt in Cambodian Plane Crash". Los Angeles Times. June 28, 1974. p. I-7.
  173. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  174. from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020 – via Google Books.
  175. ^ "Ethiopian Troops Seize Key Centers in the Capital". The New York Times. June 30, 1974. p. 2.
  176. UNHCR in Sri Lanka. Archived from the original
    on 23 October 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2009.
  177. ^ "200 Are Reported Killed in Landslide in Colombia". The New York Times. June 30, 1974. p. 1.
  178. ^ "Copa del Rey 1974". Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  179. ^ "Births Recorded", Dayton (O.) Daily News, July 2, 1974, p.27
  180. ^ "Rob Dyrdek Bio". Archived from the original on 27 December 2010.
  181. ^ "Vannevar Bush Dies; Force Behind A-Bomb— Helped Obtain Roosevelt's OK to Build It and Recommended That Truman Use It". Los Angeles Times. June 30, 1974. p. I-6.
  182. ^ "Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from the Soviet Union". CBC News. June 30, 1974. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
  183. ^ "Nixon, Brezhnev in Trade Accord; They Fly to Yalta". The New York Times. June 30, 1974. p. 1.
  184. ^ "Wife Will Govern While Peron Is Ill". The New York Times. June 30, 1974.
  185. – via Internet Archive.
  186. .
  187. ^ "One Cuban Province Holds Vote Today; First in 15 Years". The New York Times. Reuters. June 30, 1974. Page 10, column 1. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  188. ^ Teichgraeber, Kathleen (July 1, 1974). "24 die in blaze at Gulliver's; D.A. launches full-scale probe". The Daily Item. Port Chester, New York. pp. 1, 12.
  189. ^ Berger, Joseph (July 1, 1999). "25 Years Later, Disco Fire Haunts Its Survivors". The New York Times. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  190. Newspapers.com
    .
  191. Newspapers.com
    .
  192. ^ "Motorsport Memorial - Greg Ruth". motorsportmemorial.org. Retrieved 30 November 2023.