Juniperus indica

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Juniperus indica

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order:
Cupressales
Family: Cupressaceae
Genus: Juniperus
Section:
Juniperus sect. Sabina
Species:
J. indica
Binomial name
Juniperus indica
Bertol.
Synonyms[2]
  • Juniperus wallichiana Hook. f. & Thomson ex Parl.
  • Juniperus wallichiana Hook.f. & Thomson ex E.Brandis
  • Sabina indica (Bertol.) L.K.Fu & Y.F.Yu
  • Sabina wallichiana (Hook.f. & Thomson ex E.Brandis) W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu

Juniperus indica, the black juniper, is a

Himalaya, occurring in Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan and China
.

It is of interest as the highest elevation woody plant known, reported growing as high as 5,200 metres (17,100 feet) in southern Tibet; the lowest limit being 2,600 m (8,500 ft).

It is a

dioecious, with male (pollen) and female (seed) cones on separate plants. The mature seed cones are ovoid, berry-like, 6–10 mm long, glossy black, and contain a single seed; the seeds are dispersed by birds
which eat the cones, digest the fleshy cone pulp, and excrete the seeds in their droppings.

References