Köniz
Köniz | |
---|---|
Liebefeld, Liebewil, Mengestorf, Mittelhäusern, Moos, Niederscherli, Niederwangen, Oberried, Oberscherli, Oberwangen, Ried, Schlatt, Schliern, Schwanden, Spiegel, Thörishaus, Ulmiz, Wabern | |
Surrounded by | Bern, Kehrsatz, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Oberbalm, Ueberstorf (FR), Wahlern, Wald |
Twin towns | Blatten (Switzerland),[3] Prijepolje (Serbia)[4] |
Website | www SFSO statistics |
Köniz (German pronunciation:
The official language of Köniz is (the Swiss variety of Standard)
History
The current municipality has long been inhabited; there have been a number of
According to legend the church was founded by Burgundian King Rudolph II and his wife Bertha. The parish did not only comprise the current municipality, but also the area around present day Bern, around 5 km away. In 1191 it became the parish church of the newly founded town, until it was given the status of its own parish in 1276.
There was an
The Köniz commendam was
Geography
Köniz has an area of 51.01 km2 (19.70 sq mi).[6] Of this area, 25.78 km2 (9.95 sq mi) or 50.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 15.73 km2 (6.07 sq mi) or 30.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 9.39 km2 (3.63 sq mi) or 18.4% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.17 km2 (0.066 sq mi) or 0.3% is either rivers or lakes and 0.01 km2 (2.5 acres) or 0.0% is unproductive land.[7]
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 10.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.8%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 1.1%. Out of the forested land, 29.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 31.2% is used for growing crops and 18.0% is pastures, while 1.4% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[7]
The municipality is located in the
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Argent a Cross Sable.[8]
Demographics
Köniz has a population (as of December 2020[update]) of 42,388.[9] As of 2010[update], 15.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 2.6%. Migration accounted for 3.4%, while births and deaths accounted for 0.6%.[10]
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (32,994 or 87.3%) as their first language, French is the second most common (1,023 or 2.7%) and Italian is the third (837 or 2.2%). There are 37 people who speak Romansh.[11]
As of 2008[update], the population was 47.8% male and 52.2% female. The population was made up of 15,355 Swiss men (39.6% of the population) and 3,188 (8.2%) non-Swiss men. There were 17,440 Swiss women (44.9%) and 2,840 (7.3%) non-Swiss women.[12] Of the population in the municipality, 8,939 or about 23.7% were born in Köniz and lived there in 2000. There were 14,483 or 38.3% who were born in the same canton, while 6,983 or 18.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 5,691 or 15.1% were born outside of Switzerland.[11]
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.4%.[10]
As of 2000[update], there were 15,582 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 17,687 married individuals, 2,306 widows or widowers and 2,207 individuals who are divorced.[11]
As of 2000[update], there were 17,240 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.1 persons per household.[10] There were 6,657 households that consist of only one person and 700 households with five or more people. In 2000[update], a total of 16,917 apartments (92.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 1,096 apartments (6.0%) were seasonally occupied and 305 apartments (1.7%) were empty.[13] As of 2009[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 4.7 new units per 1000 residents.[10] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.75%.[10]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[5][14]
Heritage sites of national significance
The farm house at Herzwilstrasse 175, the Roman Era farmhouse at Chly-Wabere, the former
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Farm House at Herzwilstrasse 175
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Chly-Wabere (Roman Era Farmhouse)
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FormerCommandry with Castle, Church and Outbuildings
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Herrenstock
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Hof Burren at Mengestorfbergstrasse 191, 193
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Noble's Wooden House
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Villa Morillon
Politics
In the
Economy
As of 2010[update], Köniz had an unemployment rate of 3.1%. As of 2008[update], there were 473 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 157 businesses involved in this sector. 3,985 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 250 businesses in this sector. 14,713 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 1,015 businesses in this sector.[10]
In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 15,322. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 308, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 3,745 of which 2,413 or (64.4%) were in manufacturing, 16 or (0.4%) were in mining and 1,210 (32.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 11,269. In the tertiary sector; 2,021 or 17.9% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 282 or 2.5% were in the movement and storage of goods, 425 or 3.8% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2,223 or 19.7% were in the information industry, 573 or 5.1% were the insurance or financial industry, 1,368 or 12.1% were technical professionals or scientists, 807 or 7.2% were in education and 1,283 or 11.4% were in health care.[17]
In 2000[update], there were 9,948 workers who commuted into the municipality and 14,010 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[18] Of the working population, 43.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 34.3% used a private car.[10]
Religion
From the 2000 census[update], 7,426 or 19.7% were
Education
In Köniz about 15,795 or (41.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 6,423 or (17.0%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 6,423 who completed tertiary schooling, 63.7% were Swiss men, 26.0% were Swiss women, 5.9% were non-Swiss men and 4.4% were non-Swiss women.[11]
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship.[19]
During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 4,089 students attending classes in Köniz. There were 32 kindergarten classes with a total of 630 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 19.2% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 26.2% have a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 108 primary classes and 2,036 students. Of the primary students, 19.8% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 29.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 66 lower secondary classes with a total of 1,213 students. There were 15.3% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 22.9% have a different mother language than the classroom language.[20]
As of 2000[update], there were 742 students in Köniz who came from another municipality, while 1,177 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[18]
Köniz is home to the Verein Könizer Mediotheken VKM library. The library has (as of 2008[update]) 72,759 books or other media, and loaned out 285,688 items in the same year. It was open a total of 260 days with average of 34 hours per week during that year.[21]
Transportation
There are eleven railway stations within the borders of the municipality:
Sport
FC Köniz is the village's football club.
Notable people
- Linda Geiser (born 1935 in Köniz) a Swiss film and television actress best known for her role in the Swiss TV series Lüthi und Blanc as Johanna Blanc [22]
Villages
In December 2003 the population of the villages that made up the municipality of Köniz had the following populations. Current populations will be similar.
Village | Inhabitants |
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Köniz | 6,925 |
Wabern | 6,422 |
Liebefeld
|
4,908 |
Spiegel | 4,506 |
Schliern | 4,102 |
Niederscherli | 2,273 |
Niederwangen | 1,616 |
Oberwangen | 1,085 |
Schwanden | 987 |
Thörishaus | 920 |
Mittelhäusern | 910 |
Ried | 825 |
Gasel | 778 |
Oberscherli | 491 |
Halen | 300 |
Liebewil | 155 |
Moos | 115 |
Ulmiz | 98 |
Mengestorf | 96 |
Oberried | 95 |
Schlatt | 85 |
Herzwil | 63 |
Total | 37,955 |
References
- ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details.
- ^ "Partnergemeinde Blatten" (in German). Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ "Partnergemeinde Prijepolje" (in German). Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ a b Köniz in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (in German) accessed 25 March 2010
- ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 10-February-2012
- ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine accessed 10-February-2012
- ^ a b c d e STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 2 February 2011
- ^ Statistical office of the Canton of Bern Archived 2012-02-15 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 4 January 2012
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Archived 2014-09-07 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Archived 2014-09-30 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 29 January 2011
- ^ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Archived 2015-05-14 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Archived 2012-08-04 at archive.today (in German) accessed 24 June 2010
- ^ EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010). Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ^ Schuljahr 2009/10 pdf document Archived 2012-06-02 at the Wayback Machine(in German) accessed 4 January 2012
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, list of libraries (in German) accessed 14 May 2010
- ^ IMDb Database retrieved 06 December 2018
- A-M Dubler: Köniz in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2005-12-20.