Kī-o-rahi
Kī-o-rahi is a ball
touch.[1] Two teams of eight players play on a circular field divided into zones, and score points by touching the 'pou' (boundary markers) and hitting a central 'tupu' or target.[1][2]
The game is played with varying rules (e.g. number of people, size of field, tag ripping rules etc.) depending on the geographic area it is played in. A process called Tatu, before the game, determines which rules the two teams will use.
In 2005 kī-o-rahi was chosen to represent New Zealand by global fast-food chain McDonald's as part of its 'Passport to Play' programme to teach physical play activities in 31,000 American schools.[2][3] The programme will give instruction in 15 ethnic games to seven million primary school children.[2]
The New Zealand kī-o-rahi representative organisation, Kī-o-Rahi Akotanga Iho, formed with men's and women's national teams, completed a 14 match tour of Europe in September and October 2010. The men's team included 22-test
All Black veteran Buck Shelford who led the team to a 57–10 test win against Kī-o-Rahi Dieppe Organisation, the French Kī-o-Rahi federation. Shelford's kī-o-rahi test jersey made him the first kī-o-rahi/rugby double international for NZ. The women's team coached by Andrea Cameron (Head of PE at Tikipunga High School) also won by 33–0. These were the first historic test matches between NZ and France.[4]
Origins
Although former chief executive of the
Kerikeri High School, who was taught the game in the late 1970s on his marae in the south Waikato, described it as "an indigenous game imbued with tikanga Māori with a very long history ... of a pre-European nature." References to the ancient forms of the game can be found in his book Nga Taonga Takaro.[5]
It is not clear when the term 'kī-o-rahi' originated as a collective term for ancient ball games played around a tupu.
It is said to be based on the legend of Rahitutakahina and the rescue of his wife, Tiarakurapakewai.[6]
References
- ^ a b Shane Gilchrist, 'Game on, the "ki" is back in court' Archived 20 September 2013 at archive.today, Otago Daily Times, 5 October 2007
- ^ New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 30 July 2007.
- ^ "McDonald's Passport to Play Kicks Off in 31,000 Schools". McDonald's Electronic Press Kit. Archived from the original on 26 October 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2007.
- ^ "Historic tour grabs another win". Northland Age. 12 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
- ISBN 9780143009702.
- ^ Lewis, John (21 April 2012). "Traditional Maori games making a comeback". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 19 September 2013.