Kōmei Abe

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Kōmei Abe
Born(1911-09-01)1 September 1911
Hiroshima, Japan
Died28 December 2006(2006-12-28) (aged 95)
Occupationcomposer

Kōmei Abe (安部幸明, Abe Kōmei, 1 September 1911 – 28 December 2006) was a neo-classical Japanese composer who specialized in string quartets. He performed both as cellist and clarinetist.

Biography

He was born in

Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music. From 1937 he studied with Joseph Rosenstock. In 1942, he had his first success with the premiere of the Cello Concerto, which he had completed five years before. However, in 1944 he was conscripted into the Navy. After the war, he became involved in broadcasting and co-founded the five-member Chijinkai (Earth-Human Association), which gave six concerts between 1949 and 1955. Between 1948 and 1954, he was the director of the Imperial orchestra. Although this orchestra usually performed Western music, many of its members had played traditional court music and thus, Abe learnt in detail about the gagaku
style.

His compositions include two symphonies, fifteen string quartets, and concertos for piano and cello.

Selected works

Orchestral works

Theatre

  • Jungle Drum, ballet choreographed by Michio Ito (1893-1961)

Chamber music

  • 1935 String quartet No. 1
  • 1937 String quartet No. 2
  • 1940 String quartet No. 3
  • 1942 String quartet No. 4
  • 1942 Sonata No. 1, for flute and piano
  • 1946 Clarinet quintet
  • 1948 String quartet No. 5
  • 1948 String quartet No. 6
  • 1950 String quartet No. 7
  • 1951 Divertimento, for alto saxophone and piano
  • 1952 String quartet No. 8
  • 1956 String quartet No. 9
  • 1978 String quartet No. 10
  • 1982 String quartet No. 11
  • 1988 String quartet No. 12
  • 1989 String quartet No. 13
  • 1991 String quartet No. 14
  • 1993 String quartet No. 15

Music for children

  • 1972 3 Sonatinas for children
  • 1986 Easy piano pieces for children: "Dreamland"