KMOX
FCC | |
Facility ID | 9638 |
---|---|
Class | A |
Power | 50,000 watts |
Transmitter coordinates | |
Translator(s) | 98.7 K254CR (St. Louis) |
Repeater(s) | 102.5 KEZK-FM-HD2 (St. Louis) |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Webcast | Listen live (via Audacy) |
Website | www |
KMOX (1120
KMOX's transmitter is located off Route 162 in Pontoon Beach, Illinois.[5] With a good radio, KMOX's nighttime signal can be heard across most of the United States and into Mexico and Canada. However, it is strongest in the Central United States. Its daytime signal provides at least secondary coverage to most of Eastern Missouri and much of Southern Illinois. The station is also heard on KEZK's HD2 subchannel and translator 98.7 K254CR. Along with WIL-FM, KMOX is responsible for the activation of the Greater St. Louis Emergency Alert System for hazardous weather, disaster declarations, etc.,[citation needed] and is the EAS primary entry point for eastern Missouri and southern Illinois.
Programming
KMOX airs a
On weekend mornings, all-news blocks start the schedule, followed by programs on money, health, car repair, home improvement and old time radio dramas and comedies. Some weekend shows are paid
KMOX has a large team of local newscasters and reporters, and airs CBS News Radio at the beginning of most hours. KMOX also has an agreement to share news gathering and weather information with KMOV, the CBS television network affiliate for St. Louis. At one time, KMOX and KMOV (formerly KMOX-TV) were sister stations, both owned by CBS.
History
Early years
KMOX was started in the early 1920s by a group of businessmen who formed a company known as "The Voice of St. Louis, Inc." The station's owners wanted KVSL, for "Voice of St. Louis". The owners also applied for KMO, with MO the abbreviation for Missouri, but those call letters had been in use by another station since 1922, KMO (now
In 1927 the station gave prominent coverage to the
Following the establishment of the Federal Radio Commission (FRC), stations were initially issued a series of temporary authorizations starting on May 3, 1927.[7] In addition, stations were informed that if they wanted to continue operating, they needed to file a formal license application by January 15, 1928, as the first step in determining whether they met the new "public interest, convenience, or necessity" standard.[8] On May 25, 1928, the FRC issued General Order 32, which notified 164 stations, including KFQA, also in St. Louis, that "From an examination of your application for future license it does not find that public interest, convenience, or necessity would be served by granting it."[9] KFQA proposed that instead of maintaining its own transmitting facility, it would share the facilities of an existing station. The FRC initially disapproved of this proposal, and ordered KFQA deleted,[10] but eventually relented, and assigned KMOX to be operated under the dual call sign of KMOX-KFQA.[11]
On November 11, 1928, the FRC made a major reallocation of station transmitting frequencies, as part of a reorganization resulting from its implementation of General Order 40. KMOX was designated a clear-channel station on 1090 kHz.[12] In mid-1930, the dual call sign operation as KMOX-KFQA ended, and the station's call sign reverted to just KMOX.[13]
CBS bought KMOX, and began the process of getting approval to build a 50,000-watt transmitter tower. When completed, it gave the now a signal that could be heard at night through much of the U.S. In the early days of radio, KMOX broadcasts had been picked up in Scotland, New Zealand, the Arctic Circle and South Africa.[14][15]
In 1933, KMOX covered the first post-
On March 29, 1941, KMOX moved from 1090 to 1120 kHz, its location ever since, as part of the implementation of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement.
TV and FM stations
CBS had planned to have a corporate-
CBS took control of KWK-TV's operations that March, and changed its call letters to KMOX-TV, sharing the call sign with AM 1120.
KMOX added an FM station on February 12, 1962.
In July 1968, CBS opened a new studio and office facility in downtown St. Louis to house KMOX-AM-FM-TV, which until that point had been operating from separate locations. The radio stations had been headquartered near Forest Park.[21] KMOX-TV moved from Cole Street into the new facility, known as One Memorial Drive, and remains there to the present day.
Talk radio pioneer
As network programming shifted from radio to television in the 1950s, KMOX scheduled a
Hyland made the decision in 1960 to eliminate the station's afternoon music programming, the last of the non-talk shows. That made KMOX the first full-time
After Hyland died in 1992, Rod Zimmerman was named general manager. He departed in 1998 to manage CBS station WBBM Radio in Chicago.
KMOX picked up
Karen Carroll was general manager from 1998 until 2003, when
KMOX started broadcasting in HD Radio in May 2006.[citation needed][23] For many years, KMOX broadcast using C-QUAM's AM Stereo technology, but stereo transmissions ended in the spring of 2000.
On January 30, 2012, Jon Grayson's Overnight America, based at KMOX, and also airing on CBS stations WCCO in Minneapolis and KDKA in Pittsburgh, became a nationally syndicated program with several dozen stations airing it across the country. The syndication was discontinued in 2017, but the show continued to air late nights on KMOX.
Entercom/Audacy ownership
On February 2, 2017, CBS Radio announced it would merge with
The Entercom acquisition ended KMOX's 88 years of CBS ownership.KMOX held the distinction of holding the record for consecutive number one
KMOX carried the
For the past 21 years[when?], KMOX has hosted a holiday radio program, in which KMOX personalities perform an old-time radio show in front of a live audience.[citation needed]
On March 22, 2021, KMOX added an FM simulcast on 98.7 FM K254CR, a translator formerly used for KFTK (AM), then temporarily for KFTK-FM. This translator provides coverage to the inner ring suburbs of St. Louis. KMOX also added The Dave Glover Show to their schedule, which previously aired on KFTK for the past two years, and following Limbaugh's death elected to launch a new, local show hosted by longtime news reporter Carol Daniel in its lunchtime timeslot.[29]
Sports
KMOX has had a long history of broadcasting sports. In 1926, it aired the Cardinals-Yankees World Series, and starting the next season the station began airing St. Louis Cardinals' games.
During the 1930s and 1940s, KMOX was one of several St. Louis stations broadcasting both the Cardinals and
KMOX's most famous sports broadcaster was
At times, the station's emphasis had shifted away from broadcasting St. Louis professional sports teams. In 2000, the St. Louis Blues hockey team moved to KTRS after having been on KMOX for all but three of the team's 33 seasons (1967–2000), but the games returned starting in the 2006–07 season. The St. Louis Blues moved to WXOS starting in the 2019–2020 season. In 2006, the Cardinals' broadcasts moved to KTRS after 52 seasons on KMOX (1954–2005) after the team purchased controlling interest in KTRS.[citation needed] On September 1, 2010, the Cardinals announced the return of broadcasts to KMOX, starting in the 2011 baseball season.[30] KMOX aired University of Missouri Tigers Football and basketball games for many years, and was the flagship of their radio network until the 1990s. Starting in 2011, the Tigers moved their basketball, football, and news & talk programs to 550 KTRS.[31]
The station continues to host sports programming such as "Sports Open Line". Matt Pauley is the main host.[32]
Live play-by-play sports on KMOX
- St. Louis Blues hockey (1967–1985, 1988–2000, 2006–2019, spillover games on co-owned KYKY)
- St. Louis Cardinals baseball (1928–1948, 1954–2005, 2011–present)
- St. Louis Cardinalsfootball (1960–1987)
- St. Louis Hawksbasketball (1955–1968)
FM translator
Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT |
Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K254CR | 98.7 FM | St. Louis, Missouri |
138424 | 250 | 162 m (531 ft) | D | 38°36′47.2″N 90°20′9.4″W / 38.613111°N 90.335944°W | LMS | Previously assigned to rebroadcast KFTK (1490 AM); reassigned to KFTK-FM and then KMOX after KFTK (AM)'s license was cancelled by the FCC. |
Notable personalities
Notable current and past KMOX broadcasters include:
- Buddy Blattner
- Jack Buck (1954–1958, 1961–2001)
- Joe Buck
- Harry Caray (1945–1969)
- Jack Carney(1971–1983)
- John Carney
- Kelly Chase
- Bob Costas (1974–1981)
- Rex Davis (1948-1981)
- Dizzy Dean (1941–1948)
- Dan Dierdorf (1984–1986)
- Art Fleming (1980–1992)
- Joe Garagiola
- Charles Jaco
- Dan Kelly (1967–1988)
- Dan P. Kelly
- Gus Kyle
- France Laux, The Sporting News first recipient
- Bernie Miklasz
- John Rooney (2006–present)
- Mike Shannon (1972–2021)
- Bob Starr (1972–1979)
- Jim White (1969–1999)
- Bill Wilkerson (1969–1996)[33]
References
- ^ "Facility Technical Data for KMOX". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ "KMOX Leaving One Memorial Drive for Park Pacific". KMOX.com. June 14, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
- ^ "Newsradio 1120 KMOX". CBS St. Louis (webpage). CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ^ USPTO Trademark Reg. No. 2998300
- ^ "KMOX-AM 1120 kHz - Saint Louis, MO". radio-locator.com.
- ^
Radio Digest, September 1927, quoted in: McLeod, Elizabeth (September 20, 2002). CBS—In the Beginning, History of American Broadcasting. Retrieved on January 1, 2007. The other stations were
WOR in Newark;
WADC in Akron, Ohio;
WAIU in Columbus, Ohio; WCAO in Baltimore; WCAU in Philadelphia; WEAN in Providence; WFBL in Syracuse; WGHP in Detroit; WJAS in Pittsburgh; WKRC in Cincinnati; WMAK in Buffalo-Lockport;WMAQin Chicago; WNAC in Boston; WOWO in Fort Wayne, Indiana; and KOIL in Council Bluffs, Iowa.
- ^ "List of broadcasting stations issued temporary permits", Radio Service Bulletin, April 30, 1927, pages 6-14.
- ^ "Extension of Broadcasting Station Licenses", Radio Service Bulletin, December 31, 1927, page 7.
- ^ "Appendix F (2): Letter to and list of stations included in General Order No. 32, issued May 25, 1928", Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission for the Year Ended June 30, 1928, Together With Supplemental Report for the Period From July 1, 1928, to September 30, 1928, pages 146-149.
- ^ "Federal Radio Commission order: August 27, 1928", Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission (year ending 1928), page 157.
- ^ "Alterations and corrections", Radio Service Bulletin, October 31, 1928, page 8.
- ^ "Broadcasting Stations", Second Annual Report of the Federal Radio Commission (June 30, 1928), page 180.
- ^ "Alterations and corrections", Radio Service Bulletin, July 31, 1930, page 10.
- ^ MARKGM20877. "MW DX WWL New Orleans and KMOX St Louis Received In Scotland On Perseus SDR-he received it on Tuesday September 14, 2010". Youtube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Deacon, Gary. "Ultralight Reception of 1120 KMOX St. Loius MO-received in January 2009". Retrieved March 21, 2011.
- ^ "Broadcasting Yearbook 1935 page 40" (PDF).
- ^ "FCC acts to clear key market V's." Broadcasting – Telecasting, January 21, 1957, pp. 35-37. [1][permanent dead link][2][permanent dead link][3][permanent dead link]
- ^ "CBS buys KWK-TV for $4 million."[permanent dead link] Broadcasting – Telecasting, September 30, 1957, pg. 48.
- ^ "CBS-TV takes over KWK-TV."[permanent dead link] Broadcasting – Telecasting, March 3, 1958, pg. 10.
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1961-1962 page B-98
- ^ "D'Arcy's new office reflects spirit of St. Louis."[permanent dead link] Broadcasting, July 15, 1968, pg. 26.
- ^ Stark, Phyllis (June 4, 1994). "Vox Jox". Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 23. p. 129.
- ^ "Stations". HD Radio.
- ^ "CBS Radio To Merge With Entercom". February 2, 2017.
- ^ "Entercom Receives FCC Approval for Merger with CBS Radio". Entercom. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ Venta, Lance (November 17, 2017). "Entercom Completes CBS Radio Merger". Radio Insight. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "StationRatings". stationratings.com.
- ^ "KMOX Programming Schedule". KMOX. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
- ^ "KMOX Adding FM Translator; Dave Glover & Mark Reardon Trade Stations". March 2021.
- ^ Cardinals returning to KMOX next season (September 1, 2010)
- ^ "Mizzou Moves to KTRS Radio". University of Missouri Athletic Department. May 11, 2011.
- ^ "Sports Open Line". KMOX. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ "Bill Wilkerson, longtime radio news/sports announcer, dies at 72". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. November 3, 2017.
External links
- Official website
- KMOX in the FCC AM station database
- KMOX in Nielsen Audio's AM station database
- FCC History Cards for KMOX (covering 1927-1980 as KMOX / KMOX-KFQA / KMOX)
- K254CR in the FCC FM station database
- K254CR at FCCdata.org
- A KMOX QSL card circa 1977
- KMOX Collection Finding Aid at the St. Louis Public Library
- Timeline and stories about KMOX from a website maintained by a St. Louis radio historian
- Video tour of KMOX transmitter site