KDKA-TV
FCC | |
Facility ID | 25454 |
---|---|
ERP | 1,000 kW |
HAAT | 311 m (1,020 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 40°29′38″N 80°1′9″W / 40.49389°N 80.01917°W |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Website | www |
KDKA-TV (channel 2), also known as CBS Pittsburgh, is a
KDKA-TV is available on
History
DuMont origins (1949–1954)
The station signed on as WDTV on January 11, 1949, as a primary affiliate of the former DuMont Television Network, while carrying secondary affiliations with CBS, NBC, and ABC. It originally broadcast on channel 3 and was owned and operated by DuMont parent company Allen B. DuMont Laboratories.[3] It was the 51st television station in the U.S., the third and last DuMont-owned station to sign on the air (behind WABD (now WNYW) in New York City and WTTG in Washington, D.C.), and the first owned-and-operated station in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. To mark the occasion, a live television special aired that day from 8:30 to 11 p.m. on WDTV, which began with a one-hour local program broadcast from Syria Mosque in Pittsburgh. The remainder of the show featured live segments from DuMont, CBS, NBC, and ABC with Arthur Godfrey, Milton Berle, DuMont host Ted Steele, and many other celebrities.[4]
The station also represented a milestone in the television industry, providing the link between the Midwestern and East Coast stations which included 13 other cities able to receive live telecasts from Boston to St. Louis for the first time.[5] WDTV was one of the last stations to receive a construction permit before the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-imposed four-year freeze on new television station licenses.
When the release of the FCC's Sixth Report and Order ended the license freeze in 1952, DuMont was forced to give up its channel 3 allocation to alleviate interference with nearby stations broadcasting on the frequency, notably NBC-owned WNBK (now WKYC) in Cleveland, which itself moved to the frequency to avoid interference with stations in Columbus and Detroit. WDTV moved its facilities to channel 2 on November 23, 1952;[6] WPSU-TV would later sign on with the channel 3 frequency for the Johnstown–Altoona market. Shortly after moving, it was the first station in the country to broadcast 24 hours a day, seven days a week, advertising that its 1–7 a.m. Swing Shift Theatre served the "200,000 workers [in their viewing area] who finished shift work at midnight".[7] DuMont's network of stations on coaxial cable stretched from Boston to St. Louis. These stations were linked together via AT&T's coaxial cable feed with the sign-on of WDTV allowing the network to broadcast live programming to all the stations at the same time. Stations not yet connected to the coaxial cable received kinescope recordings via physical delivery.[citation needed]
Dealing with competition
Until the end of the freeze, WDTV's only competition came in the form of distant signals from stations in Johnstown, Altoona, Wheeling and Youngstown. However, Pittsburgh saw two
Although Pittsburgh was the sixth largest market in the country (behind New York City,
WDTV aired all DuMont network shows live and "cherry-picked" the best shows from the other networks, airing them on kinescope on an every-other-week basis. WDTV's sign-on was also significant because it was now possible to feed live programs from the East to the Midwest and vice versa. In fact, its second broadcast was the activation of the coaxial cable linking New York City and Chicago. It would be another two years before the West Coast received live programming, but this was the beginning of the modern era of network television.[citation needed]
As KDKA-TV (1954–present)
By 1954, DuMont was in serious financial trouble.
Meanwhile, Pittsburgh-based
Westinghouse then turned its attention to WDTV, offering DuMont a then-record $9.75 million for the station in late 1954. Desperate for cash, DuMont promptly accepted Westinghouse's offer.[11] While the sale gave DuMont a short-term cash infusion, it eliminated DuMont's leverage in getting clearances in other major markets. Within two years, the DuMont network was no more. Once the sale closed in January 1955, Westinghouse changed WDTV's call letters to KDKA-TV, after Westinghouse's pioneering radio station KDKA (1020 AM).[12] As such, it became one of the few stations east of the Mississippi River with a "K" call sign.
As KDKA radio had long been an affiliate of the
In 1994, Westinghouse was looking to make a group-wide affiliation deal for its stations as part of a larger plan to transform itself into a major media conglomerate after WJZ-TV lost its ABC affiliation to
In 1995, Westinghouse acquired CBS, making KDKA-TV a CBS owned-and-operated station, after four decades as being simply a CBS affiliate. In 1997, Westinghouse became CBS Corporation, which would then merge with
In August 2007, KDKA-TV unveiled a new image campaign, entitled "Your Home", with music and lyrics performed by singer-songwriter Bill Deasy. The promo features scenes of Pittsburgh and its surrounding areas, as well as three of the station's personalites. In September 2007, the station unveiled another promo featuring the Joe Grushecky song "Coming Home". Later, a third spot, "Long Way Home", was introduced, featuring the voice of Kelsey Friday.[22]
On February 2, 2017, CBS agreed to sell CBS Radio to Entercom (now Audacy), currently the fourth-largest radio broadcasting company in the United States. The sale was completed on November 17, 2017,[23] and was conducted using a Reverse Morris Trust so that it was tax-free. While CBS shareholders retain a 72% ownership stake in the combined company, Entercom is the surviving entity, with KDKA radio and its sister stations now separated from KDKA-TV,[24][25] though the three stations maintain a strong news and content sharing agreement.
On December 4, 2019, CBS Corporation and Viacom remerged into ViacomCBS (now Paramount Global).[26]
On March 21, 2023, KDKA-TV adopted a new logo and on-air branding in accordance with the current CBS "deconstructed eye" corporate identity; the new brand maintains the "KDKA-TV News" title as a verbal brand alongside a standardized "CBS News Pittsburgh" logo. Though most of its sister stations went with the corporate blue/white color scheme as a default, the station instead went with a black and gold scheme, embolic of the primary and secondary colors used in the flag of Pittsburgh, along with the city's professional sports teams. Conversely, its sister station in Philiadephia, KYW-TV, went with a black and green motif matching that of the Philadelphia Eagles.[27]
Programming
Part of the 1995 affiliation agreement between CBS and Westinghouse included a deal to carry the entire CBS lineup in pattern, with no preemptions except for extended breaking news coverage or local news events. In the fall of 1995, channel 2 began running the entire CBS lineup in pattern, as it, and sister station
Preempted programming
Prior to 1995, channel 2 preempted moderate amounts of CBS programming. From the early 1960s to July 1990, the station did not clear As the World Turns, except for a brief period from December 1976 to October 1978. At the same time, WTAJ-TV in Altoona had run the program and was viewable in much of Pittsburgh itself and the eastern part of the market, and was even carried on many Pittsburgh-area cable systems well into the 1980s. Also, CBS affiliates WTOV-TV in Steubenville (until 1980) and WTRF-TV in Wheeling (from 1980) were viewable in Pittsburgh and points west. Until 1978, As the World Turns ran on WPGH and for a few years after that, it ran on WPTT-TV (channel 22). KDKA-TV also preempted the daytime game shows and reruns from CBS at various points during the 1970s. KDKA-TV was one of four CBS affiliates to preempt the 1974 film Death Wish on its television debut despite the network's 30+ cuts to its violent content; these affiliates objected not only to the remaining amount of violence in the film, but also to the apparent endorsement by the film of vigilante violence.[28] The station also occasionally preempted other CBS prime time programs for a syndicated movie, local news special, or sports (during the years in which the station had broadcast rights to Pittsburgh Pirates baseball and Pittsburgh Penguins hockey). Weekend preemptions included a small portion of Saturday and Sunday morning cartoons, and Sunday morning religious programs. In 1993, KDKA-TV stopped running CBS This Morning and instead ran Disney's syndicated cartoon block. Despite the preemptions, CBS was mostly satisfied with KDKA-TV, as it was the far-and-away market leader in Pittsburgh owing to its eight-year head-start on its main competitors.
Syndicated and local talk shows
As a Westinghouse-owned station, KDKA-TV carried the numerous syndicated talk shows produced by its subsidiary Group W Productions, including The Merv Griffin Show, The Mike Douglas Show, Evening Magazine, and Hour Magazine. It also produced a local program titled Pittsburgh Talks.
Later in the 1980s, KDKA-TV carried the early seasons of the syndicated
Sally and Donahue moved to WTAE-TV in 1993, and two years later, KDKA-TV debuted a 5 p.m. newscast, at which point Oprah also moved to WTAE-TV, airing at 4 p.m. In 1997,
KDKA-TV aired The Rosie O'Donnell Show during its entire six-year run at the 4 p.m. time slot. After the show ended its run in 2002, rather than airing its replacement (the short-lived Caroline Rhea Show, which aired on WPXI), KDKA-TV became the first station in the Pittsburgh market to air a 4 p.m. newscast.
From August 2020 to March 2023, Dr. Phil was the only syndicated show airing on KDKA-TV in any capacity outside of the graveyard slot between the post-late fringe and breakfast television, as the station is airing either CBS network programming or local news throughout the day except for the 3–4 p.m. slot for Dr. Phil, with sister station WPKD now airing a heavy syndicated schedule during daytime programming. With Dr. Phil ending its run, rather than expanding its evening newscasts to five hours, KDKA-TV launched a new afternoon talk-show spinoff of PTL called Talk Pittsburgh on March 20, 2023.[29]
Local shows
- Sports Showdown – sports talk show
- KDKA Fan N'ation – sports fan talk show
- Intersections – community affairs program
- Inside PA Politics - political/public affairs program
- The Nightly Sports Call – nightly sports talk show in conjunction with KDKA-FM
- Pittsburgh Today Live (PTL) – lifestyle talk show
- Talk Pittsburgh – lifestyle talk show afternoon spinoff of PTL
Seasonal
- KD Quiz (airs during the school year) – "quiz bowl" format show with three teams composed of local high school students
- The Children's Hospital Free-Care Fund (1954–present; airs during the holiday season) – yearly telethon
- Hometown Holiday Lights – Series aired during KDKA's newscasts; contest between local families with Christmas displays at their residence.
- Steelers Kickoff (during the NFL season) – Pittsburgh Steelers pre-game show hosted by Bob Pompeani, Rich Walsh, Gerry DuLac, and Charlie Batch.
- Extra Point (airs during the NFL season) – Pittsburgh Steelers post-game show after CBS broadcasts, hosted by Bob Pompeani and Chris Hoke.
- The Steelers Sports Call (airs during the NFL season) Steelers version of The Nightly Sports Call.
Former
- Evening Magazine (August 1, 1977 – October 12, 1990)
- Giant Eagle High School Sports Advantage
- The Hines Ward Show (September 2, 2006 – January 31, 2009)
- The Jerome Bettis Show (September 12, 1998 – February 4, 2006)
- The Lynne Hayes-Freeland Show (1990–2021)
- Mario Lemieux Celebrity Golf Invitational
- Pittsburgh 2Day (1978 – January 19, 1990)
- Pittsburgh Penguins hockey (1989–1997)
- Pittsburgh Pirates baseball (1957–1994)
- Wake Up With Larry Richert (1988–1990)
- Your Pittsburgh (2016–2020)
- KD/PG Sunday Edition – public affairs program; joint production with Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
- Steelers Trivia Challenge (July 16, 2005–2019; aired during the NFL season) – A "quiz bowl" format, modeled after Hometown High Q, with three teams composed of three Pittsburgh Steelers fans who answer team-related trivia questions.
- Steelers Huddle (September 19, 2009–2018)
- The Sunday Business Page
- Hometown/KDKA High Q (1998–2023) – predecessor to KD Quiz.
Pittsburgh Steelers
As CBS holds the
Due to the NFL rules of the time, after the
When the NFC package moved from CBS to
News operation
This section needs expansion with: further information on the history of KDKA-TV's news department. You can help by adding to it. (August 2013) |
KDKA-TV presently broadcasts 43 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with seven hours each weekday, 4+1⁄2 hours on Saturdays and 3+1⁄2 hours on Sundays); KDKA-TV also produces 2 hours, 35 minutes of local newscasts each weekday for its independent sister station WPKD-TV, in the form of a two hour-long extension of KDKA-TV's weekday morning newscast at 7 a.m. and a nightly 35-minute newscast at 10 p.m. The station also shares newsgathering operations and co-produces certain public affairs shows with the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette newspaper.
Under Westinghouse ownership, KDKA-TV used the Eyewitness News branding for its newscasts, pioneered by sister station KYW-TV. That, combined with being locally-owned, saw the station dominate its local news ratings for decades, though WTAE-TV became more competitive in the 1970s with its Action News format (which it still uses the branding for today), as well as signing over ex-KDKA-TV talent Paul Long & Don Cannon and a general larger investment in its news department by its owner Hearst Communications.
The 1990s saw many changes to the news department at KDKA-TV, notably Westinghouse's purchase of CBS and moving its headquarters to New York City (thus losing its locally-owned status), as well as KDKA-TV losing its flagship station status to WCBS-TV and KCBS-TV. Additionally, the Eyewitness News branding was dropped in 1997, in favor of simply "KDKA-TV News". By this point, WPXI had become more competitive with KDKA-TV & WTAE-TV due to its own investment into the news department back in the 1980s by its owner Cox Media Group, leading to a spirited three-way battle for first place in a market KDKA-TV once dominated.
In 2001, KDKA-TV began producing a 10 p.m. newscast on WNPA (now WPKD-TV); in 2005, it added a two-hour weekday morning newscast from 7 to 9 a.m. on that station (which was later reduced to one hour from 7 to 8 a.m., but in 2019 the 8 a.m. hour was restored).
On June 16, 2009, KDKA-TV began broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition.
In January 2019, the station fired an employee who programmed a lower third graphic to refer to New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady as a "known cheater" during a report on Super Bowl LIII.[30][31]
KDKA-TV launched a streaming news service, CBSN Pittsburgh (a localized version of the national CBSN service) on March 5, 2020, as part of a rollout of similar services across the CBS-owned stations.[32] It was rebranded to CBS News Pittsburgh in early 2022.
On August 17, 2020, KDKA premiered a new weekday news program at 7:30 p.m., replacing
Ratings
As of May 2015, KDKA-TV is the most watched news station in the Pittsburgh area in the hours of Noon, 4, 5, 6 and 11 p.m.; the 7 a.m. newscast it produces for WPKD rated quite strongly at that time slot. However, WTAE-TV is the most watched news program in the area at 6 a.m. WPXI is also most watched at the 5 a.m. hour. WPGH-TV is the 10 p.m. newscast leader; WPXI has supplied its newscasts since 2006.
Notable current on-air staff
- Charlie Batch – Steelers analyst
- Jon Delano – money and politics reporter (1994–present)
- John Shumway – anchor/reporter (1988–present)
Notable former on-air staff
- Susan Barnett – anchor (1999–2003; later at KYW-TV in Philadelphia)
- Bill Burns – anchor (1953–89; now deceased)
- Patti Burns – anchor/reporter (1974–97; now deceased)
- Don Cannon – anchor/reporter (1999–2008)
- Rehema Ellis – began broadcast career at KDKA-TV; now with NBC News
- Marty Griffin – investigative and consumer assistance reporter ("Get Marty"); now at sister station KDKA radio [33]
- Donna Hanover – hosted Evening Magazine (1977–80; later an anchor/reporter in New York City)
- Ron Klink – weekend anchor/reporter (1977–91); later elected as a United States Representative (D-PA).
- Dennis Miller – contributor and guest host of Evening Magazine; now at RT America
- Josh Miller (born 1970), American football player and football analyst
- Paul Moyer – anchor/reporter (1971; later an anchor in Los Angeles; now retired)
- Ron Olsen – reporter/talk show host (1976–79)
- Larry Richert – anchor and weatherman (1988–2001), currently hosting morning show on sister radio station KDKA
- John Sanders– sports anchor
- Stacy Smith – anchor (1983–2021; now retired)
- John Steigerwald – sports anchor (1985–2007)
- AT&T SportsNet Pittsburgh, now works for the team's front office)
- Turner Sports, now retired)
- Brian Sussman – weatherman (1987; was most recently at KSFO in San Francisco, now retired)
- Marie Torre – anchor/reporter (1962–77; now deceased)
Technical information
Subchannels
The station's signal is
Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.1 | 1080i | 16:9 |
KDKA-HD | Main KDKA-TV programming / CBS |
2.2 | 480i | StartTV | Start TV | |
2.3 | DABL | Dabl | ||
2.4 | FAVE | Fave TV | ||
2.5 | Catchy | Catchy Comedy |
Analog-to-digital conversion
KDKA-TV shut down its analog signal, over
In July 2009, the station applied to the FCC to operate two repeater signals: channel 31 in Morgantown, West Virginia, and channel 40 in Johnstown.[37]
References
- ^ "Facility Technical Data for KDKA-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ "TV Listings Guide and TV Schedule, Where to Watch TV Shows - Zap2it". Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- ^ "WDTV Starts; DuMont Outlet Debuts In Pittsburgh" (PDF). Broadcasting-Telecasting. January 17, 1949. p. 32.
- ^ "DuMont History website by Clarke Ingram". Retrieved February 11, 2020.
- ^ "Eyewitness: 1949 / TV makes Pittsburgh 'A New Promise'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 16, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "WDTV Channel Switch" (PDF). Broadcasting-Telecasting. December 8, 1952. p. 72.
- ^ "We're Making Television History on WDTV," Sponsor, March 24, 1952, 7.
- ^ "NRC Convention 08'- Pittsburgh PA". Nrcdxas.org. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
- ^ "Original Pittsburgh Allocations". February 6, 2015.
- ^ Togyer, Jason (May 4, 2009). "Creating 'QED … at DuMont's expense?". Pittsburgh Radio & TV Online. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Westinghouse Pays Record To Buy Dumont's WDTV" (PDF). Broadcasting-Telecasting. December 6, 1954. pp. 27–28.
- ^ "WDTV (TV) Pittsburgh Changes Call to KDKA-TV" (PDF). Broadcasting-Telecasting. January 31, 1955. p. 73.
- ^ "Philadelphia circle is complete." Broadcasting, August 3, 1964, pg. 23.
- ^ "Nine-year history of that trade in Philadelphia." Broadcasting, August 3, 1964, pg. 24–25.
- ^ "CBS signs KDKA-TV as basic affiliate." Broadcasting, April 1, 1957, pg. 126. [1][permanent dead link]
- ^ "BillCardille".
- ^ "Pulse Local Ratings For June". Billboard. August 11, 1956. pp. 10–11.
- ^ "Souls who enriched our lives, our region". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. December 1, 2002. Archived from the original on March 24, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Pittsburgh Ch. 11 grantee to be CBS-TV primary outlet." Broadcasting – Telecasting, June 20, 1955, pp. 89–90. [2][permanent dead link] [3][permanent dead link]
- ^ Carter, Bill (July 15, 1994). "CBS to Add Three Affiliates in Deal With Westinghouse". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
- ^ Zier, Julie A. (July 18, 1994). "CBS, Group W form historic alliance" (PDF). Broadcasting and Cable. Retrieved February 13, 2013.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "TV Q&A with Rob Owen/KDKA's Image Campaign". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 7, 2005. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Entercom-CBS Radio Merger Is Complete". RadioInk.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "CBS Sets Radio Division Merger With Entercom". Variety. February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ "CBS and Entercom Are Merging Their Radio Stations". Fortune. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^ Weprin, Alex (December 4, 2019). "Bob Bakish's Memo to ViacomCBS Staff: Merger "a Historic Moment"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "KDKA gets bold, local take on CBS group graphics". NewscastStudio. March 24, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- The MacNeil/Lehrer Report; TV Violence; Violence on Television. Boston, MA: National Records and Archives Administration, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (WGBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_507-k06ww77p8d
- ^ "KDKA-TV Launching New Daily Talk Show to Replace Dr. Phil". March 6, 2023.
- ^ "Station fires employee for Brady 'known cheater' graphic". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Rosenstein, Mike (January 30, 2019). "Super Bowl 2019: Patriots' Tom Brady called 'known cheater' and heads roll at Pittsburgh TV station". NJ.com. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ Sciullo, Maria (March 5, 2020). "You can now watch KDKA news live on your phone, computer or streaming TV". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
- ^ "Marty Griffin has left KDKA-TV news team, will continue morning show on KDKA Radio". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ "RabbitEars.Info". rabbitears.info.
- ^ "Nightlights & Transition Highlights • Channel 2". tvdxexpo.com.
- ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ "TV Query Results – Video Division (FCC) USA". Fcc.gov. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
External links
- CBSPittsburgh.com – Official website of KDKA-TV CBS 2
- The early years of Pittsburgh's KDKA-TV
- Pittsburgh Television history page