Kafr El Dawwar

Coordinates: 31°07′52″N 30°07′48″E / 31.13111°N 30.13000°E / 31.13111; 30.13000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Kafr el-Dawwar
)
For the battle during the Second Anglo-Egyptian War, see
Battle of Kafr-el-Dawwar
.
Kafr Al Dawwar, Al Buhayrah, Egypt
كفر الدوار
UTC+2 (EET)
Area code(+20) 3

Kafr El Dawwar (

Arabic: كفر الدوار, lit. 'town of the farm' Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [kɑfɾ eddɑwˈwɑːɾ]) is a major industrial city and municipality on the Nile Delta in the Beheira Governorate of northern Egypt. Located approximately 30 km from Alexandria, the municipality has a population of about 265,300 inhabitants[2]
and comprises a number of smaller towns and villages.

History

Main articles:
Battle of Tel El Kebir and Battle of Kafr El Dawwar

Kafr El Dawwar was the location of the famous

Ahmed Orabi, and the British army, during the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882. For five weeks, Orabi was able to stop British forces from advancing toward the Egyptian capital of Cairo. Egyptian victory in the battle compelled the British to change their strategy, with British forces shifting to the Suez Canal
to reach Cairo through Tel El Kebir.

In the early months of the

Egyptian Revolution of 1952, Kafr El Dawwar was the scene of industrial action that resulted in death sentences for two leaders of the strike.[3]

In September 1984, protests broke out in Kafr El Dawwar over efforts by Hosni Mubarak, Egypt's President, to raise food prices during a period of wage decreases. Thousands of demonstrators threw rocks, and occupied markets and roads. In response, security forces fired rubber bullets and tear gas, killing three persons at a milling plant, and injuring dozens more.[4] Rioting spread to other centres, including the Misr Spinning and Weaving Company in El-Mahalla.[4]

In the vicinity of the Kafr El Dawwar are a great number of ancient cemeteries (including Kom Ishu, Kom El Farag, Sidi Ghazi, Kom Defshu, Kom El Terfayeh, and Tell El Kanaies), where remains of pottery, and other items from Egypt's Ptolemaic era can be found.

Industry

The city is renowned for electricity generation as well as

chemicals
. Agriculture is a major activity for the countryside that surrounds the industrial area.

Geography

The Mahmudiyya Canal (

Arabic: ترعة المحمودية) goes through Kafr El Dawwar north to Alexandria. It branches west from the Nile
, and is the main source of drinking water and irrigation.

Climate

Kafr El Dawwar is classified by the

hot desert climate
(BWh).

Its highest record temperature, 45 °C (113 °F), was recorded on 30 May 1961, while its lowest record temperature, 0 °C (32 °F), was recorded on 31 January 31, 1994. Kafr El Dawwar has, on average, 38 rainy days annually.[5]

Rafah, Alexandria, Abu Qir, Rosetta, Baltim, Kafr El Dawwar, and Mersa Matruh are the wettest places in Egypt.

Climate data for Kafr El Dawwar
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29
(84) 		33
(91) 		40
(104) 		41
(106) 		45
(113) 		44
(111) 		43
(109) 		39
(102) 		41
(106) 		38
(100) 		36
(97) 		29
(84) 		45
(113)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17.7
(63.9) 		18.3
(64.9) 		20.8
(69.4) 		24.2
(75.6) 		27.5
(81.5) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.4
(86.7) 		31.2
(88.2) 		29.8
(85.6) 		28.3
(82.9) 		24.4
(75.9) 		19.8
(67.6) 		25.2
(77.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.2
(55.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		15.7
(60.3) 		18.6
(65.5) 		21.9
(71.4) 		25.1
(77.2) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.5
(79.7) 		25.1
(77.2) 		23.1
(73.6) 		19.5
(67.1) 		15.1
(59.2) 		20.3
(68.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.7
(47.7) 		9.2
(48.6) 		10.7
(51.3) 		13
(55) 		16.4
(61.5) 		20.1
(68.2) 		21.5
(70.7) 		21.8
(71.2) 		20.5
(68.9) 		18
(64) 		14.7
(58.5) 		10.5
(50.9) 		15.4
(59.7)
Record low °C (°F) 0
(32) 		0
(32) 		2
(36) 		4
(39) 		7
(45) 		12
(54) 		17
(63) 		18
(64) 		14
(57) 		11
(52) 		1
(34) 		1
(34) 		0
(32)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 43
(1.7) 		29
(1.1) 		9
(0.4) 		3
(0.1) 		2
(0.1) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		6
(0.2) 		21
(0.8) 		41
(1.6) 		154
(6)
Source 1: Climate-Data.org[6]
Source 2: Voodoo Skies for record temperatures[5]

Government

Kafr El Dawwar, like many other cities in Egypt, has a city council, which takes care of issues related to building permits and zoning.

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b c "Kafr ad-Dawwār (Kism (urban and rural parts), Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  2. ^ "EGYPT: urban population". www.populstat.info. Archived from the original on 2007-05-01.
  3. ^ "Munir: Nasser's Egypt (Summer 1961)". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  4. ^ a b Ottaway, David (2 October 1984). "Mubarak Orders Price Rollbacks To Quell Violence Near Alexandria". The Washington Post.
  5. ^ a b "Kafr el-Dauwar, Egypt". Voodoo Skies. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  6. ^ "Climate: Kafr al Dawar - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
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