Kaktovik, Alaska

Kaktovik, Alaska Qaaktuġvik
FIPS code		02-36990
GNIS feature ID	1404349, 2419404

Kaktovik (

History

Until the late nineteenth century,

from Canada.

Kaktovik was a traditional fishing place—Kaktovik means "Seining Place"—that has a large pond of good fresh water on high ground. It had no permanent settlers until people from other parts of Barter Island and northern Alaska moved to the area around the construction of a runway and Distant Early Warning Line station in the 1950s. The area was incorporated as the City of Kaktovik in 1971.

Due to Kaktovik's isolation, the village has maintained its

.

In the early twenty-first century Kaktovik became a tourist destination to view polar bears.

Geography

Kaktovik is located at 70°7′58″N 143°36′58″W / 70.13278°N 143.61611°W / 70.13278; -143.61611 (70.132832, -143.616230).^[9]

Kaktovik is on the north shore of Barter Island, between the Okpilak River and Jago River on the Beaufort Sea coast. It lies in the 19.6 million acre (79,000 km²) Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km²), of which, 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) of it (21.00%) is water.

Transportation

Barter Island LRRS Airport is located near the city.

Climate

Being located at 70°N, Kaktovik experiences a Tundra climate (Köppen ET). Winters are long, very cold and owing to its high latitude the sun does not rise above the horizon leaving only twilight as the source of light during mid-winter. Summers on the other hand are cool, typical of the North Slope of Alaska. The midnight sun occurs a few weeks in the spring and summer every year. Precipitation totals are similar to desert regions as only about 5 inches with most of it falling from July to September. While snowfall is more common in the colder months, it can still fall in the summer, which is still cold, as well.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1950	46		—
1960	120		160.9%
1970	123		2.5%
1980	165		34.1%
1990	224		35.8%
2000	293		30.8%
2010	239		−18.4%
2020	283		18.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

Kaktovik first appeared on the 1950 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. In 1960 it returned as Barter Island. In 1970, the name of Kaktovik was restored and it was formally incorporated in 1971.

As of the

, there were 239 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 88.7% Native American, 10.0% White and 1.3% from two or more races.

As of the

, and 8.87% from two or more races.

There were 89 households, out of which 47.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.29 and the average family size was 3.76.

In the city the population was spread out, with 35.8% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $55,624, and the median income for a family was $60,417. Males had a median income of $50,000 versus $38,750 for females. The

, including 5.3% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

Politics

As of 2019, residents have benefited from oil development and some see more drilling as an opportunity to think that drilling and caribou can co-exist.^[11]

Education

The North Slope Borough School District operates the Harold Kaveolook School in Kaktovik.^[12] The school suffered a major loss due to fire on the night of February 6, 2020.^[13]

References

External links

• Arctic Slope Regional Corporation: (Select image link for Kaktovik on map)
• A Place Called Kaktovik