Kalaram Temple

Coordinates: 20°00′25″N 73°47′44″E / 20.0069387°N 73.7955010°E / 20.0069387; 73.7955010
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Kalaram Temple
काळा राम मंदिर
Kalaram temple's side view
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictNashik district
DeityRama, Sita, and Lakshmana
Festival• Rama Navami

• Navaratri

• Diwali
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusActive
Governing bodyShri Kalaram mandir sansthan, Nashik
StatusActive
Location
LocationPanchavati, Nashik
StateMaharashtra
CountryIndia
Nasik
Nasik
Kalaram mandir in Nashik
Geographic coordinates20°00′25″N 73°47′42″E / 20.00694°N 73.79500°E / 20.00694; 73.79500
Specifications
Length24 m
Width13 m
MaterialsBalck stone, chalk
Elevation577 m (1,893 ft)
Website
https://shrikalaramsansthannasik.org

Kalaram Temple, is a

Rama. It is a temple situated in Panchavati area of the Nashik. The temple derives its name from a black statue of Rama. The literal translation of kalaram is "black Rama". The sanctum sanctorum also houses the statues of the goddess Sita and the god Lakshmana
. Thousands of devotees visit the temple every day.

History

Main article: History of Nashik

The original temple dedicated to an unknown deity was very old, estimated to be of the Rashtrakuta Period from 7th to 11th centuries. However, the claimed antiquity of the Rama idol that it was more than 2000 years old has not been verified. According to an anecdote, during the period of early Turkish invasions, the idol of the deity was thrown in the Godavari River by the Temple Brahmins in order to save it. The new temple was funded by one Sardar Rangarao Odhekar, and was rebuilt around 1788. Once, it is claimed, Odhekar had a dream that the statue of Rama in black colour was in the Godavari River.He carried out expedition of reviving the idol and miraculously got it. Odhekar took the statue from river and built the temple. Odhekar's expedition is an important part of Nashik's history.[1] There is a statue of Sardar Odhekar in the temple.

According to ancient epic of the

Panchavati
.

B.R. Ambedkar's satyagraha

The temple came middle of the conflict caused by

B.R. Ambedkar. Now it is known as Kalaram mandir satyagraha. Ambedkar organised a large protest outside this temple on 2 March 1930, in order to enter into the temple.[2][3] Many dalit protesters arrived to the town by trucks, they surrounded the temple and sat around it. They sang songs, often raised war cries, demanded to enter in the temple. The people of Nashik boycotted the protesters. On the day of Rama Navami 9 April 1930, the dalit protesters tried to stop the temple ratha yatra; fights and stone pelting began in-between Hindus and dalit protesters, later Ambedkar reached at the riot spot, he and other all the protesters suffered minor injuries. Somehow a protester named Bhaskar Kendre broke the police cordon who were protecting the temple and enter in it and fell on the floor. This satyagraha ran till 1935.[4]

Temple complex

The main entrance has a Hanuman deity which is black. There is also a very old tree that has Dattatreya's footprint impressions marked on a stone. Pilgrims visit the Kapaleshwar Mahadev temple near the Kalaram Temple.

Hanuman's temple is designed in such a way that, Rama's idol can be visible from Hanuman's idol.

Main temple of Rama has 14 steps, which represents 14 years of Rama's exile.

Also, the temple has 84 pillars, which represents cycle of 84 lakh species one has to go in order to get human birth.

References

  1. ISBN 978-1-61069-026-3
    .
  2. ISBN 978-81-85880-43-3
    .
  3. ISBN 978-81-7154-329-8
    .
  4. ^ "काळाराम सत्याग्रह आणि डॉ. आंबेडकर". Maharashtra Times. 14 April 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2023.

External links

20°00′25″N 73°47′44″E / 20.0069387°N 73.7955010°E / 20.0069387; 73.7955010

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