Kamani massacre

Coordinates: 43°03′29″N 41°02′37″E / 43.057965°N 41.043731°E / 43.057965; 41.043731
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Kamani massacre
Part of
Georgian-Abkhaz conflict and the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia
The village of Kamani. Most of its inhabitants were massacred by Abkhaz separatists during the war.
Kamani massacre is located in Abkhazia
Kamani massacre
Kamani massacre (Abkhazia)
LocationKamani, Abkhazia, Georgia
Coordinates43°03′29″N 41°02′37″E / 43.057965°N 41.043731°E / 43.057965; 41.043731
DateJuly 9, 1993 (1993-07-09)
TargetGeorgians
Attack type
Armed attack
Deaths
  • 500
Perpetrators
    • militia forces of Abkhaz separatists
    • separatists allies from North Caucasus and Russia.

The Kamani Massacre took place on July 9, 1993, during the

Abkhaz separatists, and their North Caucasian and Russian allies. It became a part of the bloody campaign carried out by the separatists, which was known as the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia

Events

During the

War in Abkhazia in 1992-93, the villages along the Gumista River (north and east of Sukhumi) such as Kamani, Shroma, and Achadara were mainly populated by ethnic Georgians
.

However, the area was very important strategically, as it enabled motorized units to reach Sukhumi, the capital of the autonomous republic. After the failed attempt to storm Sukhumi from the west, the Abkhaz formations and their allies diverted their offensive on the northern and eastern sides of Sukhumi. On July 2, 1993 under the Russian military directives and naval support, the Abkhaz and their allies (

St George
) and convent (populated by priests and nuns).

Kamani church

The Georgian forces who were protecting the pathways to Kamani were annihilated early in the morning after which the main assault on the village was undertaken at 10 a.m. Within a couple of hours the village fell to Abkhaz separatists and their allies. Soon after the Abkhaz and their allies started a violent rampage against the inhabitants of Kamani. Women, children, and the elderly were systematically tortured, raped and massacred during the two days of violence.[2] The church and convent in Kamani became the scene of a blood bath.[2] The female nuns were raped and later killed in front of the orthodox priest father Yuri Anua and father Andria (the overseer of the convent). After witnessing the massacres of nuns the Georgian priests were taken outside of the church and while kneeling were interrogated.

They questioned father Andria on the ownership of land in Abkhazia. He refused to answer. They questioned him repeatedly and finally he gave up and said: Abkhazia, like the rest of the world, belongs to God. They shot him soon after. Before doing so, they forced a young Abkhaz priest to kill him. He resisted and was killed near the Georgian priest. They left their corpses near the church and left".[3]

After the July events of 1993, Kamani remains completely depopulated and all houses in the village are abandoned by the surviving inhabitants. After taking this strategic area, Abkhaz and their allies launched a large scale offensive on Sukhumi which by now was encircled by the separatist forces.

See also

References

  1. ^ The Conflict in Abkhazia: Dilemmas in Russian 'Peacekeeping' Policy by Dov Lynch
  2. ^ a b Conflict in the Caucasus: Georgia, Abkhazia, and the Russian Shadow by S. A. Chervonnaia and Svetlana Mikhailovna Chervonnaia, p 51
  3. ^ UN report on Human Rights violation during the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, Video interview with the survivor of the Massacre, recorded by UNAMIG in Tbilisi, 1995

External links