Kamid el-Loz

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Kamid al lawz I
)
Kamed Al Lawz/Kamid el-Loz
كامد اللوز
City
UTC+3 (EEST)
Dialing code+961
Kamid el-Loz
Site notes
Conditionruins
Public accessYes

Kamid el-Loz, also spelled Kamid al-Lawz, is located in West

Sunni, people[1]
and is also a site of archaeological excavations.

History

In 1838,

The ancient name of the site is thought to be Kumidi.[3]

Archaeology

Tell Kamid el-Loz was the site of major German archaeological excavations between 1963 and 1981. One of the most important sites in Lebanon where archaeologists found and recorded many spectacular buildings, which are very important to the history of the region.

Byzantine era, a German team from the University of Freiburg has conducted more recent excavations and studies.[4]

Numerous urban structures such as defense systems, temples, palaces, private dwellings, workshops and cemeteries were uncovered. Archaeologists also found everyday objects such as pottery, as well as jewelry and other luxury items.

Cuneiform tablets

Probably the most important finds were documents written in

cuneiform script on clay tablets dated to the 14th century BC.[5] The village of Kamed el-Loz lies on top of settlements built in the Achaemenid, Hellenistic and Roman periods. The site has been determined to be the city of Kumidi in the Amarna letters.[6][7] It was used as a residence to Egyptian officials to oversee the southern Levantine kings for the pharaoh
.

South of the village we find a

Aramaic inscriptions. The quarry provided stones for the eighth-century city of Anjar and was worked by Eastern Christians
from Iraq who were brought to the Beqaa for this purpose.

The archaeological site of Kamid Loz I is located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north-east of the village of Kamid el-Loz and 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) north-northeast of Joub Jannine. The site showed a direct transition from Paleolithic material which was mixed with flints from an aceramic, vigorous culture, little recorded in the archaeological record called the Qaraoun culture inhabiting the area at the start of the Neolithic Revolution. Heavy Neolithic flints from this culture collected here included scrapers, picks and axes along with a large amount of debris.[8][9]

Map of the region
Ruins of Kamid el-Loz

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Monthly: issue 91" (PDF). Information International s.a.l. pp. 4, 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  2. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 142
  3. ISSN 1724-1855
  4. . Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  5. . Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  6. ^ Leila Badre (1980). Les figurines anthropomorphes en terre cuite à l'âge du Bronze en Syrie. P. Geuthner. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  7. . Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  8. ^ Moore, A.M.T. (1978). The Neolithic of the Levant. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. pp. 444–446.
  9. ^ L. Copeland; P. Wescombe (1966). Inventory of Stone-Age Sites in Lebanon: North, South and East-Central Lebanon. Impr. Catholique. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

Bibliography

Further reading

External links