Kannel (instrument)
Kannel (pronounced
Etymology
According to Finnish linguist
Proto-European root *kan- ('to sing, to sound'). However, Lithuanian ethnologist Romualdas Apanavičius believes kokles could be derived from the Proto-European root *gan(dh)-, meaning 'a vessel; a haft (of a sword)', suggesting that it may be related to the Russian word gusli.[3]
History
The kannel became rare in the early 20th century, though surviving in some parts of the Estonian diaspora, until cultural movements under the Soviets encouraged the development and playing of larger
chromatic kannels. However, influence from neighboring traditional Finnish kantele players supported the playing of the traditional smaller kannels.[4]
Social role
The kannel serves as a national symbol of Estonia; Jakob Hurt's 1875-1876 publication of Estonian folksongs was even entitled Vana Kannel ("The Old Kannel").[5] The kannel was legendarily played by the Estonian god of song Vanemuine, and the Estonian national epic Kalevipoeg (published in the 1850s) begins with the line: Laena mulle kannelt, Vanemuine! ("Vanemuine, lend me your kannel!").[6]
Players
- Kristi Mühling
- Anna-Liisa Eller
- Mari Kalkun
- Eva Väljaots
See also
- Hiiu kannel, the Estonian bowed lyre
References
- ^ Postimees: Pärimusmuusika ait lööb uksed valla Archived 2008-04-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Estonian)
- ISBN 978-9624-2118-2-5. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ISBN 978-1-85828-635-8. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- ISBN 978-0-542-83396-0. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
- ^ Ethnologia Europaea. 1991. p. 139. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kannel.