Karl von Bülow

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Karl von Bülow
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
(United Kingdom)

Karl Wilhelm Paul von Bülow (24 March 1846 – 31 August 1921) was a German field marshal commanding the German 2nd Army during World War I from 1914 to 1915.

Early life

Bülow was born in Berlin on 24 March 1846 into a distinguished Prussian military family von Bülow, originally from Mecklenburg. He was a son of Marie Wilhelmine Friederike Johanna von Waldow (1817–1911) and Friedrich Heinrich Johann Paul von Bülow (1807–74), a Prussian Lieutenant colonel.[1]

His paternal grandfather was Karl Johann Heinrich von Bülow (1769–1813), a Prussian major and commander of the Leibgrenadier battalion who was killed at Groß-Görschen during the German campaign of 1813.[1]

Career

Karl von Bülow c. 1916

He enlisted in the Prussian Army and was assigned to the 2nd Guards regiment of infantry in 1864. He saw action during the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 and gained distinction at Königgrätz. Von Bülow served through the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 as a junior officer, winning the Iron Cross Second Class. A Captain of the German General Staff in 1877, von Bülow was promoted to Colonel and assigned to the 9th Guards Regiment in 1894. In 1897, von Bülow was a major-general and became director of the Central Department in the German War Ministry. In 1900 he was promoted to lieutenant-general and in 1901 was appointed general commanding the Guards Division. He was Commander of the German III Corps from 1903 until his appointment as Inspector of the German 3rd Army in 1912.

World War I

Assigned to the

French Fifth Army at Charleroi on 23–24 August and again at Saint-Quentin
on 29–30 August.

As the 2nd Army and General

Marne on 4 September, but was ordered to retreat to the Aisne after the successful counterattack by combined French and British forces against Kluck's 1st Army at the First Battle of the Marne
from 5–10 September. Von Bülow was believed by the German public to be responsible for the German failure to capture Paris.

Von Bülow was promoted to

Pour Le Mérite
. He was allowed to retire in early 1916, living in Berlin until his death.

Personal life

In 1883, Bülow married Molly von Kracht in Potsdam. Together, they were the parents of one daughter and two sons, including diplomat Vicco von Bülow-Schwante [de] (1891–1970).[1]

Decorations and awards

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Kraft, Heinz. "Bülow, Karl von". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36043. London. 19 January 1900. p. 7.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Karl von Bülow.
Military offices
Preceded by Quartermaster-General of the German Army
8 February 1902 – 15 February 1904 		Succeeded by
Moltke the Younger
Preceded by
Formed from
III Army Inspectorate

(III. Armee-Inspektion)
 Commander, 2nd Army
2 August 1914 – 4 April 1915 		Succeeded by
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