Kathy Boudin

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Kathy Boudin
felony murder
Criminal penalty20 years to life in prison

Kathy Boudin (May 19, 1943 – May 1, 2022)

leftist who served 23 years in prison for felony murder based on her role in the 1981 Brink's robbery. Boudin was a founding member of the militant Weather Underground organization, which engaged in bombings of government buildings to express opposition to U.S. foreign policy and racism. The 1981 robbery resulted in the killing of two Nyack, New York, police officers and one security guard, and serious injury to another security guard; Boudin was arrested attempting to flee after the getaway vehicle she occupied was stopped by police.[2] She was released on parole in 2003. After earning a doctorate, Boudin became an adjunct professor at Columbia University.[3]

Early life and family

Kathy Boudin was born in

I.F. Stone (making him Kathy's uncle).[6] Her father, attorney Leonard Boudin, had represented controversial clients such as Judith Coplon,[5] the Cuban government,[7] and Paul Robeson.[8] A National Lawyers Guild attorney, Leonard Boudin was the law partner of Victor Rabinowitz, himself counsel to numerous left-wing organizations.[9] Kathy Boudin graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1965 as class valedictorian.[10][11] After college, she attended the Case Western Reserve University School of Law for less than a year.[12]

Boudin met her romantic partner,

1981 Brink's robbery.[14] Her son was raised by former Weatherman leaders Bill Ayers and Bernardine Dohrn.[14][15][16][17]

Weather Underground

Main articles: Greenwich Village townhouse explosion and 1981 Brink's robbery
See also: Weather Underground

In 1969, Boudin was a founding member of the Weatherman faction of

Cathy Wilkerson were the only survivors of the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion, when a bomb that their comrades were constructing in the basement, intending to use it to attack U.S. Army personnel that evening, exploded prematurely, killing three of the militants and demolishing the building they were using as a hideout and bomb factory.[18] The WUO soon after renounced actions that sought to inflict human casualties.[19]
Boudin remained a fugitive for more than a decade, engaging in multiple additional bombings (none of which resulted in injuries) and other actions.

In 1981, Boudin and several former members of the Weather Underground, with current members of the

Waverly Brown, killing them both. In addition to the deaths of O'Grady and Brown, the robbers had already seriously wounded guard Joseph Trombino; killed his partner, Peter Paige; and injured two other police officers.[21]

Guilty plea and incarceration

Boudin was arrested while attempting to flee the scene on foot. As part of a negotiated plea agreement to avoid triple murder convictions, each carrying consecutive 25-year to life convictions, she eventually pleaded guilty to felony murder and robbery for an agreed sentence of a single 20 years to life in prison.

AIDS Opens the Door," Summer 1993, 63 (2)),[23] in Breaking the Rules: Women in Prison and Feminist Therapy by Judy Harden and Marcia Hill ("Lessons from a Mother's Program in Prison: A Psychosocial Approach Supports Women and Their Children," published simultaneously in Women & Therapy, 21),[24] and in Breaking the Walls of Silence: AIDS and Women in a New York State Maximum-Security Prison. She co-authored The Foster Care Handbook for Incarcerated Parents published by Bedford Hills in 1993. She also co-edited Parenting from inside/out: Voices of mothers in prison, jointly published by correctional institutions and the Osborne Association.[25] Boudin also co-founded AIDS Committee for Education (ACE) inside the prison in 1988 with other incarcerated women including Katrina Haslip and Judith Alice Clark to provide accurate education on living with HIV.[26][27]

Boudin also wrote and published poetry while incarcerated, publishing in books and journals including the

International PEN prize for her poetry in 1999.[29]

Boudin and Roslyn D. Smith contributed the piece "Alive Behind the Labels: Women in Prison" to the 2003 anthology

Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium, edited by Robin Morgan.[30]

After almost 23 years' imprisonment, Boudin was granted parole on August 20, 2003, in her third parole hearing. She was released from the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility on September 18, 2003.[31]

Life after prison

After her release from prison, Boudin accepted a job in the

St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, meeting the work provisions of parole that required active job prospects.[32] Later, she founded the Coming Home Program at the Spencer Cox Center for Health at Mt. Sinai/St.Luke’s Hospital in Morningside Heights, which provides health care for people returning from incarceration.[33]

In May 2004 Boudin published an essay in the

Columbia University Teachers College. In addition to her work at St. Luke's-Roosevelt, Boudin worked as a consultant to Osborne Association in the development of a Longtermers Responsibility Project taking place in the New York State Correctional Facilities, utilizing a restorative practice approach, and co-authored the Coming to Terms curriculum used in the program. She also consulted for Vermont Corrections and the Women's Prison Association and supervised social workers.[35]

Columbia University

Boudin was named an adjunct professor at the Columbia University School of Social Work, where she was the co-director and co-founder of the Center for Justice at Columbia University.[35] Her appointment was controversial due to her guilty plea to a felony murder charge and her past participation in a group which carried out terrorist attacks in the United States.[36][37] According to an opinion piece in the Columbia Daily Spectator, she took responsibility for her crimes but had rehabilitated herself.[38] Columbia School of Social Work Associate Dean Marianne Yoshioka, who hired Boudin for the adjunct-professor post in 2008, was quoted as saying that Boudin has been "an excellent teacher who gets incredible evaluations from her students each year."[36] In 2013, she was Sheinberg Scholar-in-Residence at New York University School of Law. The law school has maintained a video of her lecture.[39]

In popular culture

Boudin was a model for the title role in David Mamet's play The Anarchist (2012).[40] She also was a model for Willy Holtzman's Off-Broadway play Something You Did (2008).[41] Boudin was an inspiration for the character Merry in Philip Roth's American Pastoral.[42]

Death

On May 1, 2022, Boudin died in New York City at the age of 78, a day after returning from a visit to

District Attorney of San Francisco, Boudin had been battling cancer for seven years.[43]

References

  1. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  2. ^ Quieter Lives for 60's Militants, but Intensity of Beliefs Hasn't Faded
  3. ^ "Kathy Boudin: A Great Life and A Great Loss | Center for Justice". centerforjustice.columbia.edu. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  4. ISBN 978-0679432944
    .
  5. ^ a b "A Background Paper on Leonard Boudin Prepared for White House by Hunt". The New York Times. July 19, 1974. p. 10. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  6. ^ "Jewish Currents". 2007.
  7. ^ Leonard Boudin, Civil Liberties Lawyer, Dies at 77
  8. ^ Powers, Thomas (November 2, 2003). "Underground Woman". The New York Times. Retrieved July 21, 2008. Kathy Boudin was a child of privilege, but it was the glare of public attention — not money or status — that set her apart from the ordinary run of children of middle-class professionals. It began with her father's fame as a lawyer and his many celebrated, in some cases notorious, clients, including Paul Robeson, Rockwell Kent, Joan Baez and Fidel Castro.
  9. ^ Victor Rabinowitz, 96, Leftist Lawyer, Dies
  10. ^ "Bryn Mawr Alumni Bulletin". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  11. ^ Johnson, Angela (April 29, 1987). "True, False, or Hearsay?". The College News. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  12. ^ Kolbert, Elizabeth (July 8, 2001). "Profiles: The Prisoner: Kathy Boudin's dreams of freedom". The New Yorker. Conde Nast. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  13. ISBN 978-1-60486-319-2
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  14. ^ a b Heyman, J.D. (December 23, 2002). "Free Thinker". People Magazine. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  15. ^ "Chesa Boudin, son of imprisoned radicals, looks to become SF district attorney". January 15, 2019.
  16. ISBN 978-1-56025-747-9
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  17. ISBN 978-1-4165-5912-2
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  18. ^ Dwyer, Jim (November 14, 2007). "An Infamous Explosion, and the Smoldering Memory of Radicalism". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  19. ^ The Weather Underground (film) (statement of Bill Ayers)
  20. ISBN 978-1-5011-7012-6
    .
  21. ISBN 978-1-5011-7012-6
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  22. ^ Feron, James (May 4, 1984). "Kathy Boudin Given 20 Years to Life in Prison". The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  23. ^ "Resources on Prisons". Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
  24. doi:10.1300/J015v21n01_01. Pdf. Archived June 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ Microsoft Word – Sp 05 Psy 312 Syllabus 011705.doc[permanent dead link]
  26. S2CID 248396244
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  27. JSTOR 29766543
    . Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  28. ^ Wall tappings :an international anthology of women's prison writings, edited by Judith A. Scheffler (at Google books)
  29. ^ PEN American Center – 1998–1999 Archived June 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ "Library Resource Finder: Table of Contents for: Sisterhood is forever : the women's anth". Vufind.carli.illinois.edu. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  31. ^ Foderaro, Lisa W. (September 18, 2003). "With Bouquet And a Wave, Boudin Is Free 22 Years Later". The New York Times.
  32. ^ Foderaro, Lisa W. (September 17, 2003). "Boudin Freed From Prison After Serving 22 Years". The New York Times. Retrieved August 4, 2012. Kathy Boudin, the former 1960's radical and fugitive, walked out of prison into the brilliant September sunshine today, 22 years after her involvement in an armored-car robbery that left three dead. Appearing relaxed but unsmiling, Ms. Boudin turned around in the parking lot at 8:45 a.m. and spent a few minutes waving a slow farewell to her friends among the inmate population, who were watching her departure from inside the prison.
  33. ^ "Kathy Boudin: A Great Life and A Great Loss | Center for Justice". centerforjustice.columbia.edu. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  34. ^ Boudin, Kathy. "Making a Different Way of Life". Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
  35. ^ a b "Kathy Boudin". Columbia University School of Social Work. Columbia University. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  36. ^ a b Celona, Larry; Dan Mangan (April 2, 2013). "Outrage 101: Radical Jailed in Slay Now Columbia Prof". New York Post. Retrieved April 14, 2013. Former Weather Underground radical Kathy Boudin — who spent 22 years in prison for an armored-car robbery that killed two cops and a Brinks guard — now holds a prestigious adjunct professorship at Columbia University's School of Social Work, The Post has learned.
  37. ^ Knight, Robert (April 11, 2013). "Hometown Outrage at Boudin Hiring". Rockland County Times. Retrieved April 14, 2013. Shocked at last week's Rockland County Times revelation that Columbia University has hired convicted, jailed and released Weather Underground terrorist Kathy Boudin as an adjunct professor, a furious Orangetown Town Board Tuesday unanimously approved a resolution of condemnation, and has demanded the university terminate Boudin immediately and send letters of apology to the families of the three officers killed during the infamous 1981 Brinks armored truck robbery in Nanuet and Nyack.
  38. ^ Hawthorne, Julien. "A strange redemption". Columbia Daily Spectator. Spectator Publishing Company, Inc. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  39. YouTube
  40. ^ Lahr, John (December 10, 2012). "Rough Justice". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  41. ^ Dziemianowicz, Joseph (April 2, 2008). "A prisoner undergoes a radical transformation". Daily News. New York. p. 37 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ISBN 978-1-5275-2089-9
    .
  43. ^ a b "Kathy Boudin, formerly imprisoned radical leftist and mother of San Francisco D.A. Chesa Boudin, dies". Sfchronicle.com. May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

Further reading

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