Kaufmann Kohler

Kaufmann Kohler
Personal
Born	(1843-05-10)May 10, 1843 Fürth, Kingdom of Bavaria
Died	January 28, 1926(1926-01-28) (aged 82) New York City, United States
Religion	Judaism
Denomination	Reform movement

Kaufmann Kohler (May 10, 1843 – January 28, 1926) was a

His son was attorney Max J. Kohler.^[1]

Reform movement

From the time of his arrival in America, Kohler actively espoused the cause of Reform Judaism; he was one of the youngest members of the Philadelphia Jewish Rabbinical Conference of 1869, and in 1885 he convened the Pittsburgh Rabbinical Conference, which adopted the so-called "Pittsburgh Platform", on which Reform Judaism in America stands. While in Chicago he introduced Sunday lectures as supplementary to the regular Sabbath service. Kohler served for many years as president of the New York Board of Ministers, and was honorary president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis. He was editor-in-chief of the Sabbath Visito, a Jewish weekly for youth, from 1881 to 1882 and, with I. S. Moses, and Emil G. Hirsch, "The Jewish Reformer," a weekly, devoted to the interests of Reform Judaism, in 1886. He was deeply interested in the "Jewish Chautauqua" movement. He was a keynote speaker at the 1893 World Parliament of Religions where he spoke about "Human Brotherhood as Taught by the Religions Based on the Bible".^[2] Shortly before his departure from New York in 1903 he delivered a series of six lectures at the Jewish Theological Seminary on "Apocryphal Literature".

He expressed doubts about the Pittsburgh Platform, stating in 1892:

We ought not be blind to the fact that Reform, with no other principle but that of progress and enlightenment has created a tendency to treat the past with irreverence and to trifle with the time-honored institutions and venerable sources of Judaism. He went on to renounce Sunday services, which he had introduced, as "a patricide" undermining the holiness of the Sabbath.^[3]

Publications

Kohler was always an active and prolific contributor to the Jewish and Semitic scientific press, European and American; among the periodicals to which he most frequently contributed scientific articles were Geiger's Zeitschrift, the journal of the German Oriental Society, Hebraica, the Jewish Quarterly Review, the Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums, the Jewish Times, the American Hebrew, Menorah Monthly, Zeitgeist, and Unity.

Among his published studies and lectures are:

• "On Capital Punishment" (1869);
• "The Song of Songs" (1877);
• "Backwards or Forwards," a series of lectures on Reform Judaism (1885);
• "Ethical Basis of Judaism" (1887);
• "Church and Synagogue in Their Mutual Relations" (1889);
• "A Guide to Instruction in Judaism" (1899)
• Jewish Theology, Systematically and Historically Considered (1918)
• The Origins of the Synagogue and the Church (1929 — posthumous)

He also edited the German collected writings of David Einhorn (1880). He also wrote important studies of Jesus and Paul.^[4]

Notes

References

• Who's Who in America, 1904;
• Isaac Markens, The Hebrews in America, 1888, pp. 288–289;
• American Jewish Year Book, 5664 (1903-1904);
• The American Hebrew, Sept. 18, 1891;
• Leon Hühner, in The Jewish Exponent, March 13, 1903.
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cyrus Adler (1901–1906). "Kohler, Kaufmann". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
• ISBN 0-87820-412-1

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Kaufmann Kohler.

Wikisource has the text of the 1920 Encyclopedia Americana article Kohler, Kaufmann.

• Chicago Sinai Congregation
• Temple Beth El, Detroit
• Kaufmann Kohler and the Rise of Reform Judaism in America
• Jewish Theology Systematically and Historically Considered By Dr. K. Koeher [sic]
• Works by Kaufmann Kohler at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Kaufmann Kohler at Internet Archive