Kaza

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A kaza (

Arabic: قضاء
, qaḍāʾ).

Former use

Ottoman Empire

In the Ottoman Empire, a kaza was originally equivalent to the

sanjakbey.[6] Each kaza was in turn made up of one or more nahiyes ("districts") under müdürs[clarification needed] and mütesellims and several karyes ("villages") under muhtars.[7]

With the first round of

Ministry of the Interior[7] and a treasurer, with the kadis restricted to solely religious and judicial roles.[8] Kazas were further emended and distinguished from the kadiluks under the 1864 Provincial Reform Law, implemented over the following decade as part of efforts by the Porte to establish uniform and rational administration across the empire.[5] The 1871 revisions removed the kazas' responsibility for direct supervision of their villages, placing them all under nearby nahiyes instead.[7]

Mandatory Palestine

The

subdistricts of Mandatory Palestine were known as nafa (נָפָה‎) in Hebrew but as kaza, qada, etc. in Arabic. The same terms continue to be used in present-day Israel and Palestine
.

Syria

Syria used kazas, qadas, etc. as its second-level administrative division after independence but later[when?] renamed them mintaqahs.

Turkey

The

subprovinces
(ilçe).

Current use

Kaza, qada, etc. is also used to refer to the following:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Translations into the languages used by the other ethnicities of the Ottoman Empire,[1] other than those already listed above:
    • Ladino: kaza[1]
    • Armenian: աւան (awan, a calque meaning "borough")[1]
    • Bulgarian: околия (okoliya, a calque meaning "district")[1] and кааза̀ (kaazà)
    • French: casa
    • Greek: υποδιοίκησις (ypodioíkisis, a calque meaning "subprefecture"), δήμος (dímos, a calque meaning "people" or "district"),[1] and καζάς (kazás)

References

  1. ^
    Martin Luther University
    ) // CITED: p. 41-44 (PDF p. 43-46/338).
  2. ^ Note, however, that this name is often applied to the nahiye level of the Ottoman administation.
  3. ^
  4. ^
  5. ^
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