Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg
Kazan Cathedral Казанский кафедральный собор Kazanskiy kafyedral'nyy sobor | |
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Russian Orthodox | |
Location | |
Location | Nevsky Prospect 25, Saint Petersburg |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Andrey Voronikhin |
Style | Empire |
Completed | 1811 |
Specifications | |
Length | 82.5 m (NS-WE interior) 90 m (exterior-stairs) |
Width | 86 m (exterior-stairs) |
Interior area | 4,000 m2 (interior)[1] 6,200 m2 (exterior) |
Height (max) | 71.6 m (top cross) |
Website | |
kazansky-spb |
Kazan Cathedral or Kazanskiy Kafedralniy Sobor (
Background
Construction of the cathedral started in 1801 and continued for ten years under the supervision of
The architect
After
In 1876 the
The cathedral's interior, with its numerous columns, echoes the exterior colonnade and is reminiscent of a palatial hall, being 69 metres in length and 62 metres in height. The interior features numerous sculptures and icons created by the best Russian artists of the day. A wrought-iron grille separating the cathedral from a small square behind it is sometimes cited as one of the finest ever constructed.[7][8]
The cathedral's huge bronze doors are one of four copies of the original doors of
The Kazan Cathedral is considered to be the model for the neoclassical style of Helsinki Cathedral, one of the most iconic landmarks of Helsinki, Finland.[9]
Iconostasis
The royal doors of the central iconostasis contain 6 paintings, each of them depicting a different biblical character. The left door contains the portraits of St Luke the Evangelist, the Archangel Gabriel and St Matthew the Evangelist. The right door depicts St Mark the Evangelist, the Virgin Mary and St John the Evangelist. They were painted by Vladimir Borovikovsky.
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The Archangel Gabriel from the Annunciation
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The Virgin Mary from the Annunciation
Gallery
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Exterior of Kazan Cathedral
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Detail of cross
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Side view of cathedral
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Main view of the iconostasis
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St Catherine of Alexandria by Vladimir Borovikovsky
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Grave of Mikhail Kutuzov
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Main dome
See also
- List of tallest domes
- List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings
- Our Lady of Kazan
- Kazan Cathedral, Moscow
References
- ^ Nave & Altar & Three Narthex & Three Porches= 4,000 m2.
Colonnade (inner courtyard) ~ 1,600 m2.
Stairs ~ 600 m2. - ^ a b Koeppe & Giusti 2008, p. 352.
- ^ a b "Kazan Cathedral". saint-petersburg.com. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ Shulyatikov, Vladimir (16 March 2010). "Мария Ветрова в памяти поколений" [Maria Vetrova in the memory of generations]. Gorodnya (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ For a perspicacious account of the "Museum" written a few years before the fall of Soviet communism, see https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE0D9163BF930A1575BC0A961948260 (retrieved 2008 January 28)
- ISBN 9780812978919.
- ^ Klimov, Evgeny. "Русское искусство в эпоху Пушкина".
- ^ Л. А. Баранова, В. М. Саблин. "Ансамбль Казанского собора". Ограды Санкт-Петребурга.
- ^ Kirkko Helsingissä, Finnish Evangelic-Lutheran Church. "Cathedral".
Sources
- Koeppe, Wolfram; Giusti, Anna Maria, eds. (2008). Art of the royal court: treasures in Pietre Dure from the palaces of Europe. Michigan: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 352. ISBN 978-0300136722.
External links
Media related to Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg at Wikimedia Commons