Keir Starmer

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Deputy
Angela Rayner
Preceded byJeremy Corbyn
Succeeded byRishi Sunak
Shadow portfolios
Immigration
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byFrank Dobson
Majority11,572 (30.0%)
Director of Public Prosecutions
In office
1 November 2008 – 1 November 2013
Appointed byPatricia Scotland
Preceded byKen Macdonald
Succeeded byAlison Saunders
Personal details
Born
Keir Rodney Starmer

(1962-09-02) 2 September 1962 (age 62)
Southwark, London, England
Political partyLabour
Spouse
​
(m. 2007)​
Children2
Residences
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • barrister
Signature
Websitekeirstarmer.com Edit this at Wikidata
Keir Starmer's voice
Starmer's first speech as Prime Minister
Recorded 5 July 2024

Sir Keir Rodney Starmer (/ˈkɪər/ ⓘ KEER; born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and lawyer who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024 and as Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 2020 to 2024. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015, and was Director of Public Prosecutions from 2008 to 2013.

Born in

Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
(KCB) for "services to law and criminal justice".

Starmer's policing work in Northern Ireland influenced him to pursue a political career, and he was elected to the

political centre and emphasised the elimination of antisemitism within the party, and his party made significant gains in the 2023 and 2024 local elections
. Starmer oversaw a significant drop in Labour membership in the years leading up to the 2024 election.

Starmer led Labour to a

workers' rights and an increase in the minimum wage. In foreign policy, he has supported Ukraine in the Russia-Ukraine war and Israel in the Gaza war
, whilst also calling for a ceasefire in the latter conflict.

Early life and education

Reigate Grammar School (pictured 2009), where Starmer was a pupil

Keir Rodney Starmer was born on 2 September 1962, at

toolmaker.[6][7] His mother developed Still's disease.[8][2] His mother attended St. John's Anglican Church in nearby Hurst Green, while his father was an atheist.[9] He was nominally "brought up Church of England".[10] His parents were both Labour Party supporters, and reputedly named him after the party's first parliamentary leader, Keir Hardie,[11][12] although Starmer did not confirm this when asked in 2015.[13]

Starmer passed the

Norman Cook (Fatboy Slim), with whom Starmer took violin lessons; Andrew Cooper, who later became a Conservative peer, and the future conservative journalist Andrew Sullivan. According to Starmer, he and Sullivan "fought over everything... Politics, religion.. You name it."[6]

This article is part of
a series about
Keir Starmer
Personal
Leadership of the Opposition
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Policies
Elections

In his teenage years Starmer was active in Labour Party politics joining the

postgraduate studies in jurisprudence taking a Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL) degree from the University of Oxford in 1986.[23][11]

Main article: Legal career of Keir Starmer

Barrister

Starmer became a barrister in 1987 at the Middle Temple, then a bencher in 2009.[1][2] He served as a legal officer for the campaign group Liberty until 1990.[11] Starmer was a member of Doughty Street Chambers from 1990 onwards, primarily working on human rights matters.[8][11]

Starmer has been

Queen's Counsel on 9 April 2002, aged 39.[27] In the same year, he became joint head of Doughty Street Chambers. In 2005 Starmer said "I got made a Queen's Counsel, which is odd since I often used to propose the abolition of the monarchy".[28] Starmer authored legal opinions and marched in protest against the Iraq War following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, stating in 2015 that he believed that the war was "not lawful under international law because there was no UN resolution expressly authorising it".[29][6]

Starmer served as a human rights adviser to the Northern Ireland Policing Board and the Association of Chief Police Officers, and was also a member of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office's Death Penalty Advisory Panel from 2002 to 2008.[2][11] The Northern Ireland Board was an important part of bringing communities together following the Good Friday Agreement, and Starmer later cited his work on policing in Northern Ireland as being a key influence on his decision to pursue a political career: "Some of the things I thought that needed to change in police services we achieved more quickly than we achieved in strategic litigation... I came better to understand how you can change by being inside and getting the trust of people".[30] Starmer represented Croatia at the genocide hearings before the International Court of Justice at The Hague in 2014, arguing that Serbia wanted to seize a third of Croatian territory during the 1990s war and eradicate the Croatian population.[31]

Director of Public Prosecutions

Official portrait as Director of Public Prosecutions, 2009

In July 2008, Patricia Scotland, Attorney General for England and Wales, named Starmer as the new Head of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) and Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP). He succeeded Ken Macdonald, who publicly welcomed Starmer's appointment, on 1 November 2008.[11][12] Starmer was deemed to be bringing a focus on human rights into the legal system.[11] In 2011 he introduced reforms that included the "first test paperless hearing".[32] During his time as DPP Starmer dealt with a number of major cases including the Stephen Lawrence murder case, where he brought his murderers to justice.[33]

In February 2010, Starmer announced the CPS's decision to prosecute three Labour MPs and a Conservative peer for offences relating to false accounting in the aftermath of the parliamentary expenses scandal, who were all found guilty.[34][35] Starmer prioritised rapid prosecutions of rioters over long sentences during the 2011 England riots, which he later concluded helped to bring "the situation back under control".[36][37] In February 2012 Starmer announced that Chris Huhne would be prosecuted for perverting the course of justice, stating in relation to the case that "[w]here there is sufficient evidence we do not shy away from prosecuting politicians".[38]

In 2012, the journalist Nick Cohen published allegations that Starmer was personally responsible for allowing the prosecution of Paul Chambers to proceed, in what became known as the "Twitter joke trial". The CPS denied that Starmer was behind the decision, saying that it was the responsibility of a Crown Court and was out of Starmer's hands.[39] When Jimmy Savile's sexual abuse crimes were exposed in 2012, Starmer said amid the subsequent scandal that "It was like a dam had bust and people rightfully wanted to know why he had been allowed to get away with it for so long."[40] In 2013 Starmer announced changes to how sexual abuse investigations were to be handled amid Operation Yewtree, including a panel to review complaints.[41][42]

Starmer stepped down as Director of Public Prosecutions in November 2013, and was succeeded by

Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2014 New Year Honours for "services to law and criminal justice".[45][46]

Early political career

Member of Parliament

Official portrait as MP, 2017

My predecessor, the Right Hon. Frank Dobson, to whom I pay tribute, was a powerful advocate of the rights of everyone in Holborn and St Pancras throughout his highly distinguished parliamentary career. Widely respected and widely regarded, he served the people of Holborn and St Pancras for 36 years. Although I doubt I will clock up 36 years, I intend to follow in Frank Dobson's footsteps—albeit my jokes are likely to seem tame when compared with his, and I might give the beard a miss.

— Keir Starmer in his maiden speech to the House of Commons, May 2015

Starmer was selected in December 2014 as the Labour parliamentary candidate for the

Holborn and St Pancras, a Labour safe seat, following the decision of its sitting MP, Frank Dobson, to retire.[47] Starmer was elected at the 2015 general election with a majority of 17,048 (52.9 per cent).[48] He was re-elected at the 2017 general election with an increased majority of 30,509 (70.1 per cent), at the 2019 general election with a reduced majority of 27,763 (64.9 per cent), and at the 2024 general election
with a further reduced majority of 18,884 (48.9 per cent).

During the

2016 European Union membership referendum, Starmer supported the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign for the UK to remain in the European Union (EU).[49] A member of both parliamentary groups Labour Friends of Israel and Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East,[50] Starmer was urged by a number of activists to stand in the 2015 Labour Party leadership election following the resignation of Ed Miliband as Leader of the Labour Party after Labour's defeat at the 2015 general election; he ruled this out, citing his relative lack of political experience at the time.[51][52] During the leadership election Starmer supported Andy Burnham, who finished second to Jeremy Corbyn.[53]

Shadow portfolios

Jeremy Corbyn & Starmer, 6 December 2019

Starmer was appointed to

Corbyn's leadership following the 2016 EU Referendum result.[54][55] Following Corbyn's re-election at the September 2016 leadership election, Starmer accepted a new post from Corbyn as Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union.[56] In this role, Starmer questioned Theresa May and HM Government's destination for the UK outside of the EU, as well as calling for Brexit plans to be made public and supporting a proposed Second Referendum on Brexit.[57] Following defeat at the 2019 general election, Corbyn announced that he would not lead Labour at the next general election after "a process of reflection".[58] Starmer began to distance himself from Corbyn's leadership and many of the policies put forward at the general election, later revealing in 2024 that he was "certain that we would lose the 2019 election".[59]

Labour leadership bid

Main article: 2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)
Starmer's logo for the Labour leadership

On 4 January 2020, Starmer announced his candidacy for the resultant

anti-austerity".[64][65] He indicated he would continue with the Labour policy of scrapping tuition fees as well as pledging "common ownership" of rail, mail, energy and water companies, and called for ending outsourcing in the NHS, local government and the justice system.[66] Starmer was declared the winner of Labour's leadership contest on 4 April 2020, defeating his rivals, Rebecca Long-Bailey and Lisa Nandy, with 56.2 per cent of the vote in the first round.[67][68][69]

It is the honour and the privilege of my life to be elected as Leader of the Labour Party. I want to thank Rebecca and Lisa for running such passionate and powerful campaigns and for their friendship and support along the way. I want to thank our Labour Party staff who worked really hard and my own amazing campaign team, full of positivity, with that unifying spirit. I want to pay tribute to Jeremy Corbyn, who led our party through some really difficult times, who energised our movement and who's a friend as well as a colleague. And to all of our members, supporters and affiliates I say this: whether you voted for me or not I will represent you, I will listen to you and I will bring our party together.

— Keir Starmer's acceptance speech, April 2020

Leader of the Opposition (2020–2024)

Main article: Keir Starmer as Leader of the Opposition
Starmer speaking in the Commons during Prime Minister's Questions, 22 April 2020

Having become Leader of the Opposition during the COVID-19 pandemic, Starmer said in his acceptance speech that he would refrain from "scoring party political points" and would work with the Government "in the national interest".[70] He later became more critical of HM Government's response to the pandemic following the partygate scandal.[71] In May 2022, Starmer said he would resign were he to receive a fixed penalty notice for breaching COVID-19 regulations while campaigning during the run-up to the Hartlepool by-election and local elections the previous year.[72] The controversy surrounding the event was dubbed "beergate".[73] In July 2022 Durham Police cleared Starmer and said that he had "no case to answer".[74] In August 2022 the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, Kathryn Stone, found that Starmer had breached the MPs' code of conduct eight times by failing to register interests on eight occasions.[75][76]

Amidst the

National Health Service strikes.[84][85][86]

As Labour Leader Starmer focused on repositioning the Party away from

green investment.[94]

Shadow Cabinet

Main article: Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer

Starmer's

frontbench, while increasing the representation of the Party's right.[97][98][99][100] Notable changes included Rachel Reeves replacing Anneliese Dodds as Shadow Chancellor, the demotion of Lisa Nandy from Shadow Levelling-Up Secretary to Shadow Minister for International Development, and the replacement of Chief Whip Nick Brown with Alan Campbell. Resignations from Starmer's Shadow Cabinet included Andy McDonald and Rosena Allin-Khan
.

Local election results

See also: 2021 United Kingdom local elections, 2022 United Kingdom local elections, 2023 United Kingdom local elections, and 2024 United Kingdom local elections

Starmer considered resigning after Labour's mixed results in the 2021 local elections, the first local elections of his leadership, but later felt "vindicated" by his decision to stay on, saying "I did [consider quitting] because I didn't feel that I should be bigger than the party and that if I couldn't bring about the change, perhaps there should be a change. But actually, in the end, I reflected on it, talked to very many people and doubled down and determined, no, it is the change in the Labour Party we need".[101]

During Starmer's tenure as Opposition Leader, his party suffered the loss of a previously safe Labour seat at the 2021 Hartlepool by-election, followed by holds at the 2021 Batley and Spen by-election, 2022 Birmingham Erdington by-election and 2022 City of Chester by-election, as well as a gain from the Conservatives at the 2022 Wakefield by-election. During the 2023 local elections, Labour gained more than 500 councillors and 22 councils, becoming the largest party in local government for the first time since 2002.[102] Labour made further gains at the 2024 local elections, gaining from the Conservatives at the Blackpool South by-election and narrowly winning the West Midlands mayoral election.[103]

2024 general election

Main article: 2024 United Kingdom general election

On 22 May 2024, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced that a general election would be held on 4 July 2024. Labour entered the general election with a large lead over the Conservatives in opinion polls, and the potential scale of the party's victory remained a topic of discussion throughout the campaign.[104][105]

In June 2024, Starmer released the Labour Party's 2024 manifesto,

railway network (Great British Railways).[108] Promising wealth creation together with "pro-business and pro-worker" policies,[109] the manifesto also pledged giving 16-year-olds the vote, reforming the House of Lords, and to tax private schools, with money generated going into improving state education.[110][111] On taxes, the day after the manifesto was released, Starmer pledged that not only would income tax, National Insurance, and VAT not be increased, but that, per their manifesto, their plans were fully costed and funded and would not require tax increases.[112]

Starmer led Labour to a landslide victory at the general election, ending fourteen years of Conservative government with Labour becoming the largest party in the House of Commons.[113] Labour achieved a 174-seat simple majority and a total of 411 seats, the party's third-best result in terms of seat-share following the 1997 and 2001 general elections. The party became the largest in England for the first time since 2005, in Scotland for the first time since 2010 and retained its status as the largest party in Wales.[114] Despite this, Labour won 34 per cent of the vote – the lowest of any party forming a majority government in the post-war era,[115] leading to concerns about the proportionality of the election.[116][117]

In his victory speech Starmer thanked Labour Party workers for their work – including nearly five years of revamping and rebranding Labour in the face of Conservative dominance – and urged them to savour the moment, but warned them of challenges ahead and pledged his government would seek "national renewal":[118][119]

We did it! You campaigned for it, you fought for it, you voted for it and now it has arrived. Change begins now. And it feels good, I have to be honest. Four-and-a-half years of work changing the party. This is what it is for – a changed Labour Party ready to serve our country, ready to restore Britain to the service of working people. And across our country people will be waking up to the news, relieved that a weight has been lifted, a burden finally removed from the shoulders of this great nation. And now we can look forward. Walk into the morning, the sunlight of hope, pale at first but getting stronger through the day, shining once again, on a country with the opportunity after 14 years to get its future back. We said we would end the chaos and we will. We said we would turn the page and we have. Today we start the next chapter, begin the work of change, the mission of national renewal and start to rebuild our country.

— Keir Starmer on 5 July 2024, following his general election victory

Premiership (2024–present)

Further information: Premiership of Keir Starmer

Appointment

Starmer as Prime Minister outside 10 Downing Street, 5 July 2024

As the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons, Starmer was appointed prime minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service by King Charles III on 5 July 2024, becoming the first Labour prime minister since Gordon Brown in 2010 and the first one to win a general election since Tony Blair in 2005.[120][121][122] He and his wife, Victoria, were driven from Buckingham Palace to Downing Street. Starmer stopped the car on the way back from the palace to go on a walkabout in Downing Street to meet cheering crowds.[123]

In his first speech as prime minister, Starmer paid tribute to his predecessor, Rishi Sunak, saying "his achievement as the first British Asian prime minister of our country should not be underestimated by anyone" and he also recognised "the dedication and hard work he brought to his leadership", but added that the people of the UK had voted for change:[124]

You have given us a clear mandate, and we will use it to deliver change. To restore service and respect to politics, end the era of noisy performance, tread more lightly on your lives, and unite our country. Four nations, standing together again, facing down, as we have so often in our past, the challenges of an insecure world. Committed to a calm and patient rebuilding. So with respect and humility, I invite you all to join this government of service in the mission of national renewal. Our work is urgent and we begin it today.

Other world leaders, including

smuggling gangs which facilitate illegal migrant crossings over the English Channel.[126][127] Starmer went on a tour of the four nations of the UK, meeting with leaders including John Swinney, Michelle O'Neill, and Vaughan Gething.[128] He also met the twelve regional mayors and announced the establishment of the Council of the Nations and Regions.[129][130] On 24 July 2024 Starmer attended his first Prime Minister's Questions in parliament.[131]

Cabinet

Main article: Starmer ministry
Starmer convening his first Cabinet meeting on 6 July 2024

Starmer set about appointing a new Cabinet, which first met on 6 July, and he completed his ministerial appointments on 7 July.[132] Parliament was then recalled to meet on 9 July.[133]

Among Starmer's ministerial appointments were the scientist

Richard Hermer as Attorney General for England and Wales, who were created life peers to sit in the House of Lords.[134] The new government also contains a few ministers from the New Labour Blair/Brown governments, including Hilary Benn, Yvette Cooper, David Lammy, and Ed Miliband in Cabinet, and Jacqui Smith and Douglas Alexander as junior ministers.[135][136][137]

Domestic policy

Domestically, Starmer said that his primary concerns would be economic growth, reforming the planning system, infrastructure, energy, healthcare, education, childcare, and strengthening workers' rights, as set out in Labour's 2024 election manifesto.

The 2024 State Opening of Parliament outlined 39 bills that Labour proposed to introduce in the months ahead, including ones to renationalise the railways, to bring local bus services under local public control, to strengthen the rights of workers, to tackle illegal immigration, to reform the House of Lords, and to undertake a programme to speed up the delivery of "high quality infrastructure" and housing. In addition, a number of bills proposed by the previous Conservative government were also included, notably the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, which featured in the 2023 King's Speech, but had been abandoned when the election was called.[138][139] Skills England, a body whose objective will be to reduce the need for overseas employees by improving skills training for people in England, was launched on 22 July.[140][141]

Immigration

One of Starmer's first acts was the cancellation of the controversial

smuggling gangs which facilitate illegal migrant crossings over the English Channel.[144][145]

Prison overcrowding

Shortly after taking office, Starmer said that there were "too many prisoners",

prisoners in England and Wales to be released after serving 40 per cent of their sentences rather than the 50 per cent previously introduced under the last government.[148] Over 1,700 prisoners were released in September, with further releases expected in the following year.[149] It then emerged that one prisoner released early under the scheme was charged with sexual assault relating to an alleged offence against a woman on the same day he was freed.[150] Starmer has defended the releasing of prisoners, and accused the previous government of having "broke[n] the prison system".[151]

Healthcare

In Government, Starmer reaffirmed the outgoing Conservative government's commitment of no new HIV cases in the United Kingdom by 2030. On 10 February 2025, Starmer, alongside singer and HIV activist Beverley Knight and Terrence Higgins Trust chief executive Richard Angell, recorded himself taking a rapid HIV home test. This made Starmer the first serving British Prime Minister and serving G7 leader to take a test on camera.[152][153] In March 2025, Starmer, along with Health Secretary Wes Streeting announced a two year plan to abolish NHS England, saying it would to reduce bureaucracy and increase funding available for more effective purposes within the service.[154][155]

Two-child benefit cap

Starmer has declined to abolish the

Stephen Flynn to scrap it, with Flynn saying that scrapping the cap would immediately raise 300,000 children out of poverty. MPs rejected the SNP amendment by 363 votes to 103.[159] The seven Labour MPs suspended for six months were John McDonnell, Richard Burgon, Ian Byrne, Apsana Begum, Imran Hussain, Zarah Sultana, and Rebecca Long-Bailey, all of whom now sit as independents. Starmer launched a Child Poverty Taskforce, in which expert officials from across government would work together on how best to support more than four million children living in poverty.[160]

2024 England and Northern Ireland riots

Starmer receives senior British police officers at 10 Downing Street, 1 August 2024.

Following the

emergency services for their swift response.[161] He visited Southport and laid flowers at the scene, where he was heckled by some members of the public.[162] Starmer later wrote amidst the riots across England and Northern Ireland following the stabbing that those who had "hijacked the vigil for the victims" had "insulted the community as it grieves" and that rioters would feel the full force of the law.[163]

On 1 August, and following a meeting with senior police officers, Starmer announced the establishment of a National Violent Disorder Programme to facilitate greater cooperation between police forces when dealing with

rioters "will feel the full force of the law" and that "You will regret taking part in this, whether directly or those whipping up this action online and then running away themselves". He added "I won't shy away from calling it what it is – far-right thuggery".[165][166] Starmer later called an emergency response meeting of COBRA.[167] After the COBRA meeting, Starmer ordered a "standing army" to be set up to tackle the ongoing "far-right" riots. This was possible under the special emergency powers which were first used 40 years ago under the Ridley Plan, to tackle striking miners in 1984 and 1985.[168]

Starmer rejected calls from some MPs – including Labour MP

far-right.[170][171] Musk further said Starmer was not protecting all communities in the United Kingdom, which he said had a "two-tier" policing system.[172][173][174]

Economy

Starmer with Chancellor Rachel Reeves, 6 July 2024

The new

criticism of the plan, Starmer has defended the scrapping of these winter fuel payments, arguing that he had to make "tough decisions to stabilise the economy".[177][178] On 10 September the Government benches defeated a Conservative Party motion in Parliament by a majority of 120 to block the measure.[179]

Starmer's Labour Government inherited a number of ongoing industrial disputes from the preceding Conservative Government and agreed pay deals with trade unions representing NHS and railway workers, ending strikes in the first few months of taking office.[180] In August 2024, Starmer's government agreed to increase public-sector worker pay by 5 to 7 per cent.[181]

On 10 October, the Government implemented the most significant enhancement of employment regulations in a generation. This included an increase in minimum wages and a wide array of rights, such as immediate protection against unfair dismissal and the entitlement for employees to request flexible working arrangements, unless the employer can demonstrate that such arrangements are impractical.[182][183] Billions worth of investments in emerging growth sectors including AI and life sciences, and infrastructure were unveiled by businesses and ministers at the government's inaugural International Investment Summit on 14 October 2024. World-renowned CEOs and investors from around the world convened with ministers, First Ministers, and local leaders at the Guildhall in London.[184]

On 11 September 2024, Starmer pledged that there would be no more money for the NHS without reform. In response to the report from a nine-week review conducted by peer and NHS surgeon

Lord Darzi, which said that the NHS in England was in a critical condition, Starmer said the solution was reform, not money, and that there will be no more money without reform.[185]

The October 2024 budget was presented to the House of Commons by Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves on 30 October 2024. She is the first woman to present a British government budget, marking the Labour Party's first Budget in over 14 years. It covered Labour's fiscal plans, with a focus on investment, healthcare, education, childcare, sustainable energy, transport, and worker's rights enrichment. The National Minimum Wage is set to increase by 6.7 per cent (reaching £12.21 per hour) and a £22.6 billion increase in the day-to-day health budget was announced, with a £3.1 billion increase in the capital budget. That includes £1 billion for hospital repairs and rebuilding projects.[186] The government plans to allocate £5 billion for housing investment in the fiscal year 2025–26, with a focus on enhancing the availability of affordable housing. Education will receive £6.7 billion of capital investment, a 19 per cent real-terms increase. This includes £1.4 billion to rebuild more than 500 schools.[187]

Acceptance of gifts

In September 2024, Starmer and fellow senior government ministers faced criticism for accepting gifts from Labour donors.[188] Starmer also faced accusations of breaking parliamentary rules by not declaring £5,000 worth of clothes bought for his wife by Labour donor Lord Alli.[189][190] That same month, Sky News reported that Starmer had received £107,145 in gifts, benefits, and hospitality since December 2019, which was two-and-a-half times more than any other MP.[191]

Foreign policy

Main article: List of international prime ministerial trips made by Keir Starmer

United States

President Biden with Starmer on 10 July 2024 during the 2024 Washington summit

In July 2024, following the 2024 general election, US President

UK, as well as their mutual support of Ukraine
.

Following the first attempted assassination of Donald Trump, the former president of the United States at the time, Starmer posted on X (formerly Twitter) saying "Political violence in any form has no place in our societies" and extended his best wishes to Trump and his family.[193]

UN General Assembly, Starmer met Republican Party presidential candidate Donald Trump at Trump Tower. Following the meeting, Starmer said it was "good" to have met with Trump and that the meeting was an opportunity for both Trump and Starmer to establish a working relationship.[194] Following Trump's election victory in the 2024 United States presidential election, Starmer called Trump to formally congratulate him on 6 November and was assured that the "special relationship" between the United Kingdom and United States "would continue to thrive".[195]

In February 2025 Starmer met with President Trump at the

King Charles III inviting the President to a historic second state visit to the UK.[196][197]

NATO

Starmer and Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg at the NATO summit in 2024

The first overseas meeting Starmer attended as prime minister was the

defence spending to the NATO target of 2.5 per cent of GDP in line with the NATO target, following a "root and branch" review of British armed forces.[200][201]

Europe

Since he became prime minister Starmer has sought to "reset" UK relations with the European Union following Brexit, which he opposed. He met with a number of European leaders during his first few months in office.[202][203]

On 27 August 2024, Starmer and German Chancellor

co-operation agreement covering areas including defence, energy security, science and technology.[204]

Ukraine-Russia war

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
, 10 July 2024

At the 2024 NATO summit, Starmer signalled that

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Starmer called for an "irreversible" membership strategy for Ukraine to join NATO.[206]

Following a

heated meeting between U.S President Trump and President Zelenskyy at the White House, Starmer organized a summit of European leaders in London. Among the things discussed at the summit were continued support for Ukraine, security guarantees for the country and peace efforts.[207]

China

In November 2024, Starmer met Chinese leader Xi Jinping at the G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro and told him he wanted to build a 'consistent, durable, respectful' relationship with China.[208]

Starmer meeting Xi Jinping

Israel-Hamas war

In October 2023, Starmer said Israel had the right to cut off power and water from Gaza.[209] He backtracked the comment days later after significant controversy within his party, including a number of resignations among Labour councillors.[210] Starmer has pledged support for

an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip since February 2024, having previously refused to call for one during his tenure as Opposition Leader.[211][212] In July 2024 Starmer assured Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that HMG would continue its "vital cooperation to deter malign threats" with Israel.[213]

Under Starmer's premiership, the licences of some

British arms sales to Israel were suspended in September 2024 because of a "clear risk" that the weapons could be used in violation of international law. Foreign Secretary David Lammy announced the UK Government's suspension of 30 out of 350 arms export licences to Israel, affecting equipment such as parts for fighter jets, helicopters and drones.[214]

Political positions

Main article: Political positions of Keir Starmer

Starmer's political positions have changed since the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, which he won on a ten-pledge left-leaning platform. Most of these pledges, including increasing income tax on top 5 per cent of earners, the abolition of university tuition fees, nationalisation of public services including water and energy, and support for freedom of movement, were scrapped or watered down during Starmer's tenure as Labour and Opposition leader. Starmer has defended this by saying the changing economic circumstances made these pledges unviable.[215][216][217][218]

Some commentators, judging that Starmer has led his party towards the political centre in order to improve its electability, attempt to liken what he has accomplished in this regard with Tony Blair's development of

authoritarian approach.[226] Despite the lack of consensus as yet about the character and even existence of Starmer's ideology, it has acquired a neologism, Starmerism, and his supporters have been called Starmerites.[227][228]

Starmer and Deputy Prime Minister, Angela Rayner, 9 July 2024

In April 2023, Starmer gave an interview to

construction planning process.[229] In June 2023 Starmer gave an interview to Time where he was asked to define Starmerism, stating: "Recognizing that our economy needs to be fixed. Recognizing that [solving] climate change isn't just an obligation; it's the single biggest opportunity that we've got for our country going forward. Recognizing that public services need to be reformed, that every child and every place should have the best opportunities and that we need a safe environment, safe streets, et cetera."[230]

Starmer with John Swinney, First Minister of Scotland, 7 July 2024

Starmer has repeatedly emphasised the reform of public institutions (against a

decarbonise the British economy. He has committed to eliminate fossil fuels from the UK electricity grid by 2030.[235][236]

In a July 2024 statement to

took the knee alongside his deputy, Angela Rayner.[245] One year on from Floyd's murder, Starmer promised a Race Equality Act, which he said would be a "defining cause" for his Labour Government.[246]

In the wake of the murder of Sarah Everard in March 2021, Starmer called for longer sentences for rape and sexual violence.[247] Starmer said he wanted to reduce crime, maintaining that "too many people do not feel safe in their streets".[248] He has pledged to halve the rates of violence against women and girls, halve the rates of serious violent crime, halve the incidents of knife crime, increase confidence in the criminal justice system, and create a 'Charging Commission'[249] which would be "tasked with coming up with reforms to reverse the decline in the number of offences being solved".[250] He has also committed to placing specialist domestic violence workers in the control rooms of every police force responding to 999 calls to support victims of abuse.[251] Starmer said that Blair's era of New Labour was right to be "tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime".[252][253] In June 2024 Starmer pledged to reduce the record high level of legal immigration to the UK,[254] and aims to reduce net migration by improving training and skills for British workers.[255][256]

In December 2023, Starmer used Margaret Thatcher, as well as Tony Blair and Clement Attlee, as examples of how politicians can effect "meaningful change" by acting "in service of the British people, rather than dictating to them".[257][258] Starmer has described the Labour Party as "deeply patriotic" and credits its most successful leaders, Attlee, Harold Wilson, and Blair, for policies "rooted in the everyday concerns of working people".[248] Starmer advocates a government based on "security, prosperity and respect". In a speech in May 2023, Starmer stated:

Don't mistake me, the very best of progressive politics is found in our determination to push Britain forward. A hunger, an ambition, that we can seize the opportunities of tomorrow and make them work for working people. But this ambition must never become unmoored from working people's need for stability, for order, security. The Conservative Party can no longer claim to be conservative. It conserves nothing we value — not our rivers and seas, not our NHS or BBC, not our families, not our nation. We must understand there are precious things – in our way of life, in our environment, in our communities – that it is our responsibility to protect and preserve and to pass on to future generations. If that sounds Conservative, then let me tell you: I don't care.

— Keir Starmer[259]

Personal life

Starmer and his wife Victoria, outside No. 10, 5 July 2024

Starmer met

Jewish.[263][264] Until moving in to Downing Street, the couple resided in Kentish Town, north London, where they own a townhouse.[265][266][267]

Starmer is a

Shabbat dinners and spend time with his family.[270][271]

Starmer is an

Trotskyist radical magazine produced by an organisation under the same name, which represented the British section of the International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency (IRMT).[276]

Since September 2024, Starmer and his family have kept a Siberian kitten, named Prince, at 10 Downing Street.[277][278]

On 26 December 2024, Starmer's brother Nick died following a cancer diagnosis. Starmer issued a statement the following day, paying tribute to him.[279]

Awards and honours

KCB (civil division) star

In 2002, Starmer

Queen's Counsel (now King's Counsel).[280] Having received the Bar Council's Sydney Elland Goldsmith Award in 2005[281] for his outstanding contribution to pro bono work in challenging the death penalty in Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, and the Caribbean,[282] he was elected an Honorary Fellow of St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 2022.[283] In 2025, Time magazine listed him as one of the world's 100 most influential people.[284]

For "services to law and criminal justice", Starmer was knighted and appointed a

badge and star on appropriate occasions.[286]

Honorary degrees awarded to Keir Starmer
Date School Degree
21 July 2011 University of Essex Doctor of University (D.U.)[287]
16 July 2012 University of Leeds
Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[288]
19 November 2013 University of East London
Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[45]
19 December 2013 London School of Economics
Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[289][290]
14 July 2014 University of Reading
Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[291]
18 November 2014 University of Worcester
Doctor of University (D.Univ.)[292]

Starmer was sworn of the

Privy Council on 19 July 2017,[293] according him the honorific prefix of "the Right Honourable".[294]

See also

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Further reading
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