Kemp Town

Coordinates: 50°48′58″N 0°06′40″W / 50.81611°N 0.11111°W / 50.81611; -0.11111
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Lewes Crescent and its private gardens

Kemp Town Estate, also known as Kemp Town, is a 19th-century Regency architecture residential estate in the east of Brighton in East Sussex, England, UK. It consists of Arundel Terrace, Lewes Crescent, Sussex Square, Chichester Terrace, and the Kemp Town Enclosures (the gardens). The estate was conceived and financed by Thomas Read Kemp, designed by Charles Busby and Amon Henry Wilds, and constructed by Thomas Cubitt. Work began in 1823 and it was completed in 1855. It has given its name to the larger Kemptown region of Brighton.

History

Kemp Town Estate was designed by

Fifth Earl of Bristol. It was completed in 1855, with Sussex Square larger than London's Grosvenor Square and at the time the biggest housing crescent in Britain. The original estate is a good example of Regency architecture
.

The gardens which form Sussex Square and Lewes Crescent, separated by Eastern Road, are known formally as the Kemp Town Enclosures. Work began on the Enclosures in 1823. Early works led by Henry Philips included the landscaping of the gardens and the addition of a tunnel to the esplanade.

At around the same time, Brighton's neighbour

Brunswick Estate which featured similar though smaller Regency-style properties, and its own market, police station, riding school and (as in Kemp Town) small mews
streets for staff housing.

Modern times

It has given its name to the larger Kemptown region of Brighton. The majority of the original estate is now demarcated by the modern Kemp Town Conservation Area[1] as defined by the local authority, Brighton and Hove City Council.[2]

The Enclosures are owned communally by the freeholders of the 105 houses which make up the Kemp Town Estate.[3]

Below and to the east of Kemp Town, at beach level, is now Brighton Marina, and Black Rock the site of a former lido.

Gallery

  • West side of Lewes Crescent
    West side of Lewes Crescent
  • West side of southern half of Sussex Square
    West side of southern half of Sussex Square
  • Blue plaque commemorating Thomas Cubitt's residence at 13 Lewes Crescent
    Blue plaque commemorating Thomas Cubitt's residence at 13 Lewes Crescent
  • East side of Lewes Crescent
    East side of Lewes Crescent
  • Arundel Terrace
    Arundel Terrace
  • Back of Sussex Square
    Back of Sussex Square

References

  1. ^ "Kemp Town Conservation Area | Brighton & Hove City Council". www.brighton-hove.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  2. ^ Kemp Town Conservation Area
  3. ^ "Kemp Town Enclosures – Communal Garden of the Kemp Town Estate". Retrieved 27 January 2019.

General references

External links

50°48′58″N 0°06′40″W / 50.81611°N 0.11111°W / 50.81611; -0.11111