Kenneth Tomlinson
Kenneth Y. Tomlinson (August 3, 1944 – May 1, 2014) was an editor at
Tomlinson was a board member of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and served as chairman from September 2003 to September 2005. During his time as chairman, he pursued aggressive policies of adding conservative viewpoints to programming supported by CPB funds. An internal investigation into his acts as chairman led to his resignation in November 2005.
Biography
A native of
In 1975, Tomlinson married Rebecca Moore, a former congressional aide to Bill Stuckey and Sonny Montgomery. They were married for 39 years until Tomlinson's death in 2014; Mrs. Tomlinson died in 2015. They have two sons: William M. Tomlinson, 2000 graduate of Vanderbilt University and producer for CBS News Interactive; and Lucas Y. Tomlinson, a 2001 graduate of the United States Naval Academy and currently working as the Pentagon and State Department Producer for FOX News in Washington, D.C.
In September 1982, President Reagan nominated Tomlinson to be his fourth Director of the Voice of America (VOA), where he served through August 1984.[4] Some Reagan Administration's changes to VOA, such as the advent of editorials extolling administration policy, stirred opposition and fears that the broadcasts could be seen as propaganda.[4]
"Someone complained that your editorials sound just like Ronald Reagan," Mr. Tomlinson said, "and I said you're darn right and I'm proud of it. The editorials should reflect the viewpoint of the party in power."[4]
In October 1986, President Reagan nominated Tomlinson to be the fourth chairman of the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science (NCLIS), where he served until May 1987.
In May 1987, President Reagan nominated Tomlinson to be a member of the Board for International Broadcasting (BIB) where he served until 1994 when the BIB was dissolved by the
Following his work at VOA, Tomlinson returned to Reader's Digest as managing editor in 1984. He was named executive editor in 1985 and became
Tomlinson died of melanoma on May 1, 2014 at a Virginia hospital.[6]
CPB tenure
Tomlinson was appointed as chairman of the CPB board by President George W. Bush, for a two-year term, in September 2003. He embarked upon a mission to purge CPB of what he perceived as "liberal bias".[7] His efforts sparked complaints of political pressure.[5] Broadcasting & Cable magazine wrote when Tomlinson "uses terms like 'fair and balanced' in talking about what PBS should be, it is understandably seen as code guaranteed to evoke charges of the 'Foxification' of PBS and raise alarm bells with liberals and moderates, as well as with viewers who just don't care about a political agenda at all".[8]
Tomlinson commissioned a $10,000 study into
The inspector general's report issued November 15, 2005, said that Tomlinson appeared to have violated both the federal law and the corporation's own rules in raising $5 million to underwrite
Tomlinson, in a statement distributed with the report, rejected its conclusions. He said that any suggestion that he violated his duties or the law "is malicious and irresponsible" and that the inspector general had opted "for politics over good judgment". "Unfortunately, the Inspector General's preconceived and unjustified findings will only help to maintain the status quo and other reformers will be discouraged from seeking change", said Tomlinson, who has repeatedly defended his decisions as part of an effort to restore balance to programming. "Regrettably, as a result, balance and objectivity will not come soon to elements of public broadcasting".[11]
In April 2005, the contract of the former CPB president,
Broadcasting Board of Governors tenure
In July 2005, the
The New York Times reported that the inquiry was pursuing accusations that Tomlinson had spent federal money for personal purposes and hired unqualified and ghost employees. It also reported that State Department investigators had seized records and
A summary of the year-long report, prepared by the inspector general of the
In the statement issued through his lawyer, Tomlinson said that he was "proud of what I have accomplished for U.S. international broadcasting" and that the investigation "was inspired by partisan divisions inside the Broadcasting Board of Governors". He implied that it was more efficient for him to work for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting at his office at the broadcasting board. About his horse racing work, he said the inspector general had concluded that it amounted to "an average of one e-mail and two and a half minutes a day" at the office.
He also said he spent more time on broadcasting responsibilities at his farm and residences than he spent on his horses at the office.[14] In early September 2006, the BBG appointees voted on two resolutions related to the inspector general's report: whether to call for Tomlinson's resignation, and whether to sharply curtail his authority. Both resolutions failed in votes that split along the Governors' party lines.[15]
Tomlinson continued to serve on the Broadcasting Board of Governors until 2007.[16]
References
- New York Times, "Spending Inquiry For Top Official On Broadcasting"(subscription needed), November 5, 2005.
- (subscription needed), November 16, 2005.
- ^ Stephen Labaton, New York Times, "Broadcast Chief Misused Office, Inquiry Reports", August 30, 2006. Retrieved Nov. 17, 2006.
- ^ a b c Engelberg, Stephen (August 31, 1984). "New tenor, new tone at the Voice of America" (abstract). The New York Times. pp. A.14.
- ^ New York Times, "Spending Inquiry For Top Official On Broadcasting"(subscription needed)
- ^ Martin, Douglas (May 7, 2014). "Kenneth Tomlinson, Conservative Voice in Broadcast Oversight, Dies at 69". New York Times. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
- Washingtonpost.com, "A Different Reception For Public Broadcasting", May 20, 2005
- Broadcasting and Cable, "CPB Needs Uniter, Not Divider", June 24, 2005
- New York Times, "CHAIRMAN EXERTS PRESSURE ON PBS, ALLEGING BIASES", May 2, 2005 (subscription required)
- , November 16, 2005 (subscription required)
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ "Joint Statement of Kathleen Cox President and CEO, Corporation for Public Broadcasting and Kenneth Y. Tomlinson Chair, Board of Directors, Corporation for Public Broadcasting" (Press release). Washington DC: Corporation for Public Broadcasting. April 8, 2005. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ Labaton, Stephen (August 30, 2006). "Broadcast Chief Misused Office, Inquiry Reports". The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ Labaton, Stephen (September 14, 2006). "Head of Broadcasts Board Survives Efforts to Oust Him". The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ "BBG marks the passing of former Board Chairman, VOA Director, and BIB board member Kenneth Tomlinson". U.S. Agency for Global Media. U.S. Agency for Global Media. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
President George W. Bush appointed Tomlinson to chair the BBG in 2002; he served until 2007.
External links
- USC Center on Public Diplomacy Profile
- A Different Reception for Public Broadcasting, Washington Post, May 20, 2005
- NPR transcript describing Tomlinson-supported monitoring
- CPB statement on Tomlinson's resignation
- Kenneth Tomlinson at SourceWatch
- Spending Inquiry for Top Official on Broadcasting, The New York Times, November 4, 2005
- Office Of Inspector General Report Of Review, November 15, 2005 (Konz Report - public version)
- Appearances on C-SPAN