Kent Ridge Park

Coordinates: 1°17′1.53″N 103°47′25.98″E / 1.2837583°N 103.7905500°E / 1.2837583; 103.7905500
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Kent Ridge Park
Map
TypeUrban park
LocationSingapore
Area91.6 hectares (226 acres)
Created1954; 70 years ago (1954)
StatusOpen all year
The Vigilante Drive entrance to Kent Ridge Park. In the background lies a decommissioned M114 155mm field howitzer donated by Singapore's Ministry of Defence (as of December 2015, the gun has been removed from display and the portion of the big sign that reads "This park has been adopted by the Army as The Army Green Park" has been boarded over.).

Kent Ridge Park is a 47-

bird-watchers and eco-tourists
.

During the

Battle of Bukit Chandu (also known as the Battle of Pasir Panjang), 12–14 February 1942.[1]

The park was officially opened in 1954, and was gazetted by the National Heritage Board as one of 11 World War II sites in Singapore in 1995.[2] It is one of over 300 parks managed by Singapore's National Parks Board, NParks.[3]

History

Aerial panorama of Singapore's west coast, shot 2016. Kent Ridge sits to the right.

The area occupied by Kent Ridge Park and the

Japanese Occupation
(1942–1945), which allowed such crops to grow wild.

On 23 February 1954, the Governor of Singapore,

Duchess of Kent and her son, the Duke of Kent, on 3 October 1952. The plaque was erected at the junction of what is now Kent Ridge Road and South Buona Vista Road.[6]

The park contains

Mutaguchi Renya's 18th Division.[1] The Malay Regiment's position on the hill was overrun by the Japanese and the battle ended in hand-to-hand combat after the last few defenders ran out of ammunition. All the officers except one, Lieutenant Abbas Abdul-Manan, and most of the men, were massacred in the aftermath.[1]

The park today

The war museum, Reflections at Bukit Chandu, at 31K Bukit Chandu. The mural on the museum's wall is an artist's impression of the Battle of Bukit Chandu.

Formerly used to house senior British Army officers, the last remaining black and white colonial bungalow at 31K Bukit Chandu has been restored and converted into a World War II war museum called Reflections at Bukit Chandu, commemorating the war and those who fought in it. Originally there were two smaller bungalows below 31K, but they were demolished in 1987 to make way for a public parking lot. There are three life-size statues and a plaque outside the museum, honoring the Malay Regiment and commemorating the lives of those who died.[8]

Kent Ridge Park,

Fort Canning, they serve as a reminder of an important chapter in Singapore's modern history. Near to the top of the ridge, there is a commemorative heritage site marker which shows the area where the Battle of Pasir Panjang of 1942 was fought.[2]

The park also has some decommissioned Singapore Army military equipment, consisting of two WWII-vintage US M114 155mm field howitzers and a French AMX-13 light tank on permanent outdoor display until December 2015, donated by the Ministry of Defence as part of its adoption of Kent Ridge Park as The Army Green Park in support of the National Parks Board "Adopt-a-Park" scheme to inculcate a greater ownership among the public of local parks and greenery. The park's facilities include fitness corners, look-out points, a nature trail, a multi-purpose court and a canopy walk. The highest point of the park is 61 metres above sea level, from where there is a panoramic view of the coast of Pasir Panjang and some of the Southern Islands, approximately 5 km off the south-western coast of Singapore. Islands such as Pulau Bukom and Pulau Semakau are visible on a clear day.

Kent Ridge park,

Mount Faber Park are part of the Southern Ridges
trail that links all 3 parks via connecting bridges and paths.

Plant and animal life

A section of the 280-metre long canopy walk in Kent Ridge Park

The park is managed by the National Parks Board, and is open daily to the public. Admission is free except for entrance to the war museum. The park is accessible via entrances on Vigilante Drive and Pepys Road, off

simpoh air.[10]

The trails through the park, including one for mountain biking, run almost parallel along the ridge. There is a natural pond with fishes and turtles in the north-west of the park. A 280-metre long canopy walk was completed in the eastern part of the park in October 2003, linking Kent Ridge Park to the war museum, Reflections at Bukit Chandu, enhancing the park's and museum's accessibility to the public. Along the walk, there are information boards providing educational information on the

It is one of four popular birdwatching sites on mainland Singapore along with

Eco-tours and heritage tours are regularly organised by various special interest groups such as the

Nature Society Singapore and the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, for students and the general public.[6]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Foong (1997), "Fighting the Enemy in Pasir Panjang: The Role of the Malay Regiment", p. 295.
  2. ^ a b National Heritage Board (1995), "Battle of Pasir Panjang", p. 5.
  3. ^ "About Us". National Parks Board. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
  4. ^ "Kent Ridge Park". National Parks Board. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
  5. ^ Thangamma (2006), "History of Kent Ridge Park", p. 144.
  6. ^ a b Sivasothi, N. "A Pasir Panjang/Kent Ridge Heritage". Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
  7. ^ a b Information obtained from on-site information board at the Reflections at Bukit Chandu war museum.
  8. ^ At the launch of SCCI publication, "The Price of Peace" on 21 June 1997.
  9. ^ a b "Kent Ridge Park". National Parks Board. Archived from the original on 24 December 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
  10. ^ Thangamma (2006), "Flora of Kent Ridge Park", pp. 146–153.
  11. ^ "Birdwatching Trails by National Parks". South West Community Development Council. Archived from the original on 6 September 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
  12. ^ Thangamma (2006), "Birds at Kent Ridge Park", pp. 154–157.

Bibliography

External links

1°17′1.53″N 103°47′25.98″E / 1.2837583°N 103.7905500°E / 1.2837583; 103.7905500