Kenya Airways
| |||||||
Founded | 22 January 1977 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commenced operations | 4 February 1977 | ||||||
chairman) | |||||||
Revenue | KSh 178,496 million (US$1.34 billion) (FY 2023)[4] | ||||||
Operating income | KSh 10,531 million (US$80.38 million) (FY 2023)[4] | ||||||
Profit | KSh –22,696 million (US$–175 million) (FY 2023)[4] | ||||||
Total assets | KSh 176,613 million (FY 2023)[4] | ||||||
Employees | 3,825 (2022) | ||||||
Website | www |
Kenya Airways Ltd., more commonly known as Kenya Airways, is the flag carrier airline of Kenya.[5] The company was founded in 1977, after the dissolution of East African Airways. Its head office is located in Embakasi, Nairobi,[6] with its hub at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.[7]
The airline was owned by the
The airline became a member of SkyTeam in June 2010, and is also a member of the African Airlines Association since 1977.[11][12]
History
Early years
Kenya Airways was established by the
1980s–1990s: Expansion and privatisation
In July 1980, the airline had 2100 employees and a fleet of three
In 1986, Sessional Paper Number 1 was published by the Government of Kenya, outlining the country's need for economic development and growth. The document stressed the government opinion that the airline would be better off privately owned, thus resulting in the first privatisation attempt. The government named
KLM was awarded the privatisation of the company, which restructured its debts and made a master corporation agreement with KLM, which bought 26% of the shares, becoming the largest single shareholder since then.
2000s–2010s
In January 2000, the airline experienced its first fatal accident when an Airbus A310 that had been bought new in 1986
In June 2012 the company announced the issuance of rights worth
Operational results for fiscal years 2015 and 2016 showed substantial losses.[52] The rapid expansion of the fleet and routes (dubbed "Project Mawingu") was cited as the primary cause of the downturn. Fuel-price hedging and the 1996 agreement with KLM, considered intrusive in the running of the flag carrier, took secondary blame.[53] Corrective measures were taken to improve the financial and operational position of the airline and avert insolvency. The route partnership with KLM was deemed profitable thus, kept. However, the parties agreed to amend some features of the deal that had a negative effect on KQ -
An outline of a plan to restore profitability was disclosed in a March 2018 interview given by the CEO and the chairman of the company. The turnaround operation will include route expansion, pursuing the high-end segment of the market and, on partnerships and joint ventures with other airlines.[57] The carrier plans to add up to twenty new destinations in Africa, Europe and Asia in the next five years. Five sub-leased aircraft are to re-join the fleet by the end of 2019 to facilitate this move.[58][57] Preparations are underway to roll out an economy-plus class to target the business and high-end leisure travelers. Direct flights to luxury-tourism destinations in the Indian Ocean are also planned.[59] Talks are underway with South African Airways regarding route-sharing and aircraft-maintenance collaboration; this is the other focus of the turnaround scheme.[58] In December 2018 Kenya Airways revealed plans to start flights between Nairobi and Windhoek, Namibia.[60]
2020s
The airline announced plans to undergo a $1 billion restructuring in 2021 to help it recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.[61] Upon announcing major losses in 2022, the carrier announced plans to cut ties with the Kenyan government by the end of 2023.[62]
Corporate affairs
Subsidiaries and associates
Low-cost carrier Jambojet, created in 2013,[63] and African Cargo Handling Limited are both wholly owned subsidiaries of Kenya Airways.
Partly owned companies include Kenya Airfreight Handling Limited, dedicated to the cargo handling of perishable goods (51%-owned)[64] and Tanzanian carrier Precision Air (41.23%-owned).[65]
Business trends
The key trends for the Kenya Airways group over recent years are shown below (to 31 March until 2017; periods ending 31 December thereafter):
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 (Mar) |
2017 (Dec) |
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnover (KSh. millions/=) | 70,743 | 85,836 | 107,897 | 98,860 | 106,009 | 110,161 | 116,158 | 106,277 | 80,799 | 114,185 | 128,317 | 52,805 | 70,221 |
Profit before tax (EBT) (KSh. millions/=) | 2,671 | 5,002 | 2,146 | −10,826 | −4,861 | −29,712 | −26,099 | -10,202 | -6,306 | -7,588 | -12,975 | -36,573 | -16,028 |
Net profit (KSh. millions/=) | −29,704 | -9,956 | -6,418 | -7,558 | -12,985 | -36,219 | -15,878 | ||||||
Number of employees | 4,133 | 4,355 | 4,834 | 4,006 | 3,989 | 4,002 | 3,870 | 3,582 | 3,548 | 3,905 | 3,816 | 3,652 | 3,544 |
Number of passengers (millions) | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
Passenger load factor (%) | 66.5 | 69.2 | 71.7 | 68.7 | 65.6 | 63.6 | 68.3 | 72.3 | 76.2 | 77.6 | 65.3 | 60.8 | |
Cargo carried (000s tonnes) | 68 | 49 | |||||||||||
Number of aircraft (at year end) | 27 | 31 | 34 | 43 | 47 | 52 | 47 | 46 | 47 | 45 | 36 | 42 | 35 |
Notes/sources | [66] | [67] | [67] | [65][68] | [69] | [70][71] | [72] | [73] | 9 months [74] |
[74] | [75][76] [77] |
[a] [75] [76][78] |
[79] |
|
Key people
As of October 2016[update], Michael Joseph is the airline's
As of August 2023[update], Allan Kilavuka held both the Group Managing Director and CEO position.
Destinations
Kenya Airways serves 44 destinations with 61 different routes, as of August 2023[update].[81]
Alliances
KLM sponsored Kenya Airways' SkyTeam candidacy process in mid-2005.[85] In September 2007, Kenya Airways became one of the first official SkyTeam Associate Airline[86][87] and achieved full membership in June 2010.[88][89] The alliance provides Kenya Airways' passengers with access to the member airlines' worldwide network and passenger facilities.[90][91]
Kenya Airways has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:[92]
- Aeroflot
- Air Austral[93]
- Air Burkina
- Air France
- Air Mauritius
- British Airways[94]
- China Eastern Airlines[95]
- China Southern Airlines
- Delta Air Lines[96]
- EgyptAir[97]
- Etihad Airways[98][99]
- Garuda Indonesia
- Hong Kong Airlines
- ITA Airways[100]
- KLM
- Korean Air
- LAM Mozambique Airlines
- Precision Air
- Royal Air Maroc
- Saudia
- South African Airways[101]
- TAAG Angola Airlines
- Virgin Atlantic[102]
- Vietnam Airlines[103]
Fleet
Current fleet
As of December 2023[update], the Kenya Airways fleet consists of the following aircraft:[104]
Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Y | Total | ||||
Boeing 737-800
|
8 | — | 16 | 129 | 145 | |
Boeing 787-8
|
9 | — | 30 | 204 | 234 | [105] |
Embraer 190
|
15 | — | 12 | 84 | 96 | [106] |
Kenya Airways cargo fleet | ||||||
Boeing 737-300SF | 2[107] | — | Cargo | |||
Boeing 737-800SF | 1[108] | 1[108] | Cargo | |||
Total | 35 | 1 |
Recent developments and future plans
The first of four converted Boeing 737-300s was delivered to the company in April 2013; Kenya Airways planned to fly this aircraft on African routes served by the Embraer 190s, in order to boost cargo capacity.[109] The company took delivery of its first Boeing 777-300ER in October 2013.[110][111]
Kenya Airways had nine Boeing 787 Dreamliners on order as of April 2011, although the company considered cancelling the order after systematic delays with the delivery dates.[43][112] The handover of the first Boeing 787 took place on 4 April 2014.[113][114] Two days later, Nairobi–Paris became the first route to be served by the Boeing 787.[115]
Kenya Airways phased out its Boeing 777s in May 2015 after the airline made losses and incurred debts in the previous financial year.[116][117] The Boeing 777-300ER fleet was leased to Turkish Airlines in May 2016.[118]
In 2022, the airline announced a plan to downsize its fleet.[119] In 2023, the airline announced plans to retire all non-Boeing aircraft and become an all-Boeing airline.[120]
On the 20th December 2023, Kenya Airways announced that they had secured an agreement with HiFly Malta for an additional aircraft to enhance operational capacity and flexibility for the peak travel season, being delivered on the 20th December, and completing its first flight for the airline a day later, operating KQ310,[121] from Nairobi to Dubai.
The airline took delivery of its first
Historical fleet
The company has previously operated the following aircraft:[122]
- Airbus A310-200[23]
- Airbus A310-300[26]
- ATR 42-300
- Boeing 707-320[16]
- Boeing 707-320B[123]: 99
- Boeing 707-320C
- Boeing 720B[123]: 99
- Boeing 737-200[124]
- Boeing 737-200C
- Boeing 737-300[125]
- Boeing 737-700
- Boeing 747-100
- Boeing 747-200B
- Boeing 757[126]
- Boeing 767-300
- Boeing 767-300ER[127]
- Boeing 777-200ER[125]
- Boeing 777-300ER[110]
- Douglas DC-8-70
- Embraer 170
- Fokker F27-200[123]: 99
- Fokker 50[123]: 99
- McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30[123]: 99
- McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
Livery
In 2005, Kenya Airways changed its
Services
Frequent flyer programmes
Former Kenya Airways'
In-flight entertainment
Different in-flight entertainment is available depending upon the aircraft and the class travelled. The airline's in-flight magazine is called Msafiri, and is distributed among the passengers in all aircraft, irrespective of the class.[129]
- Boeing 787-8
Premier World
- Boeing 737-700/800
Overhead screens in both classes, plus eight channels of audio offered.[131]
- Embraer 190
Individual in-seat touchscreens.[132]
Accidents and incidents
Kenya Airways has had two fatal accidents and two
- 10 July 1988: A Kisumu Airport inbound from Nairobi as Flight 650, skidding down the runway for some 600 m (2,000 ft).[135]
- 11 July 1989: A Bole International Airport following a brake failure. The aircraft had departed from the same airport, and the non-retraction of the landing gear prompted the crew to return.[133][136]
- 30 January 2000:
- 5 May 2007:
See also
- Air France–KLM
- Airlines of Africa
- Emily Orwaru, aeronautical engineer
- Irene Koki Mutungi, first female Kenya Airways captain
- Transport in Kenya
- Wanjiku Mugane, member of the board of Kenya Airways
Notes
- Douglas DC-9-32s previously operated by EAA.[18]
- ^ It is likely that Flight International records had not been updated at the time of publish. Another source informed that the number of A310s in fleet immediately after the crash was three.[40]
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- "World Airline Directory – Kenya Airways (page 100)". Flight International. 14–20 March 1990. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
- ^ "Kenya Airways introduces its first Boeing 737-300". Flightglobal.com. Flight International. 14 May 1997. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
The aircraft - central to the hub's regional development - are replacing two 737-200s leased from GPA.
- ^ a b "Our Fleet". Kenya Airways. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015.
- ^ Geoff Thomas (23 July 2002). "Kenya Airways chooses Trent 800 for Boeing 777 order". Flightglobal.com. Flight Daily News. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
The airline is currently celebrating its silver jubilee – and its links with Rolls-Royce began with Dart engines for Fokker F27s...moving more recently to RB211-535s on its Boeing B-757s.
- ^ "Kenya Airways to focus on Asia, with new Beijing and Shanghai routes, as 787s and more 777s arrive". Centre for Aviation. 18 March 2014. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Lounges". Kenya Airways. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
- ^ "Msafiri Magazine". Kenya Airways. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 18 May 2012.
- ^ "Boeing 787-8". Kenya Airways. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ^ "Boeing 737-700". Kenya Airways. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ^ "Embraer 190 AR". Kenya Airways. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 15 July 2011.
- Aviation Safety Network.
- Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 20 September 2011.
- ^ "Commercial Flight Safety – Non-fatal accidents/incidents: scheduled passenger flights". Flight International: 46. 17–23 January 1990. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014.
- Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 9 June 2011.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 15 June 2011.
- ^ Kaminski-Morrow, David (15 May 2007). "Investigators trawl swamps for clues on Kenya 737 crash". Flightglobal.com. Flight International. Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
- ^ "'No survivors' in Cameroon crash". BBC News. 7 May 2007. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020.
Bibliography
- Guttery, Ben R. (1998). Encyclopedia of African Airlines. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-0495-7.
External links
Media related to Kenya Airways at Wikimedia Commons
- Kenya Airways Official website
- "Annual report and Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 March 2014" (PDF). Kenya Airways. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2015.
- "2010-2011 Annual Report" (PDF). Kenya Airways. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012.
- "2008-2009 Annual Report" (PDF). Kenya Airways. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2013.