Kerava
Kerava
Kervo | |
---|---|
Town | |
Keravan kaupunki Kervo stad | |
Population by age | |
• 0 to 14 | 16.3% |
• 15 to 64 | 63.8% |
• 65 or older | 19.9% |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
Climate | Dfb |
Website | www |
Kerava (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkerɑʋɑ]; Swedish: Kervo) is a town in Finland, located in the southern interior of the country. Kerava is situated in the centre of the Uusimaa region. The population of Kerava is approximately 38,000. It is the 30th most populous municipality in Finland. Kerava is part of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, which has approximately 1.58 million inhabitants.
Kerava's neighbouring municipalities are Vantaa, Sipoo and Tuusula.
Kerava covers an area of 30.79 square kilometres (11.89 sq mi) of which 0.17 km2 (0.066 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 1,248.02 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,232.4/sq mi). In terms of area, Kerava is the fifth smallest in Finland and the second smallest in the Uusimaa region after Kauniainen. However, it is also the third most densely populated area in the sub-region after Helsinki and Kauniainen. The municipality is monolingual Finnish.
The Sinebrychoff brewery operations are based in Kerava.[6] There is also a well-known prison in the town (Keravan vankila),[7] which includes 94 places in the open prison ward.
History
Until the
In 1924, Kerava was separated from Tuusula as its own
Geography
Kerava is located in the north of the
Kerava is divided into 10 neighbourhoods.
Number | Name |
---|---|
1 | Kaleva |
2 | Kilta |
3 | Sompio |
4 | Keskusta |
5 | Ahjo |
6 | Savio |
7 | Ylikerava |
8 | Kaskela |
9 | Alikerava |
10 | Jokivarsi |
Demographics
Population
The city of Kerava has 38,227 inhabitants, making it the 30th most populous municipality in Finland. The city of Kerava is part of the Helsinki region, which is the largest urban area in Finland with 1,583,038 inhabitants. In Kerava, 14.8% of the population has a foreign background, which is above the national average.[10]
Year | Population |
---|---|
1990 | 27,597
|
1995 | 29,385
|
2000 | 30,270
|
2005 | 31,544
|
2010 | 34,282
|
2015 | 35,293
|
2020 | 37,105
|
Languages
Kerava is a monolingual Finnish-speaking municipality. The majority of the population - 31,718 people or 84.2% - speak Finnish as their first language. In Kerava, 467 people, or 1.2% of the population, speak Swedish.[10] 12.5% of the population of Kerava have a mother tongue other than Finnish or Swedish.[10] As English and Swedish are compulsory school subjects, functional bilingualism or trilingualism acquired through language studies is not uncommon.
At least 40 different languages are spoken in Kerava. The most common foreign languages are Estonian (1.4%), Russian (1.3%), Arabic (0.5%) and English (0.4%).[10]
Immigration
Population by country of birth (2022)[10] | ||
Nationality | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Finland | 32,810 | 87.1 |
Estonia | 1,244 | 3.3 |
Soviet Union | 588 | 2.9 |
Turkey | 185 | 0.5 |
Thailand | 167 | 0.4 |
Vietnam | 165 | 0.4 |
Iraq | 163 | 0.4 |
Sweden | 146 | 0.4 |
Russia | 120 | 0.3 |
Eritrea | 117 | 0.3 |
Romania | 97 | 0.3 |
Other | 1,702 | 4.5 |
In 2022, there were 5,586 persons with a migrant background living in Kerava, or 14.8% of the population.[note 1] The number of residents who were born abroad was 4,866, or 12.9% of the population. The number of persons with foreign citizenship living in Kerava was 3,958.[12] Most foreign-born citizens came from Estonia, the former Soviet Union, Turkey and Thailand.[10]
The relative share of immigrants in Kerava's population is above the national average. Moreover, the city's new residents are increasingly of foreign origin. This will increase the proportion of foreign residents in the coming years.
Religion
In 2022, the Evangelical Lutheran Church was the largest religious group with 55.7% of the population of Kerava. Other religious groups accounted for 3.2% of the population. 41.1% of the population had no religious affiliation.[10]
Transport
Kerava has two railway stations, Kerava Central Railway Station and Savio station. The Kerava Central Railway Station is an interchange station, with connections from the main track from Helsinki to Riihimäki to the tracks to Lahti and Porvoo. The Helsinki Airport (HEL) is located about 15 kilometers to the southwest of the city by car. It is 32 kilometres (20 mi) along Highway 4 (E75) from Kerava to the city center of Helsinki.
The city of Kerava joined Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL) in 2010.
Culture
Food
Many garlic dishes were named traditional food of Kerava parish in the 1980s: Yrjö's lamb (à la Jorgos), garlic potatoes and crushed garlic in oil, and, as a dessert, a gooseberry pie with vanilla sauce.[13]
Politics
Results of the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election in Kerava:
- Social Democratic Party 19,8%
- National Coalition Party 19,3%
- Finns Party 19,0%
- Green League 12,9%
- Left Alliance 8,6%
- Centre Party 6,8%
- Movement Now (common list of Uusimaa) 4,4%
- Christian Democrats 3,2%
- Blue Reform1,9%
Notable people from Kerava
- President J. K. Paasikivi(1870–1956), lived in Kerava from 1917 to the 1940s
- Hanna-Maria Seppälä (b. 1984), Finnish freestyle swimmer
- Volmari Iso-Hollo (1907–1969), Olympic medalist
- Jean Sibelius (1865–1957), Finnish composer
- biathleteand pilot who died here in a plane crash
See also
- Järvenpää
- Kerava River
- Nikkilä
- Sinebrychoff
Notes
References
- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ "Immigration record high in Finland in 2023". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "Demographic Structure by area as of 31 December 2022". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ "History of the Company". Sinerbrychoff (in Finnish). Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
- ^ Kerava Prison – R/SE (in English)
- ^ a b "Historiaa" (in Finnish). Town of Kerava. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ "Korson kunta" (in Finnish). Korso Social Democratic Workers' Society. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons". Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ "Persons with foreign background". Statistics Finland. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ "Population structure 2000-2022, urban-rural classification". Statistics Finland. 26 May 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ Jaakko Kolmonen: Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat, p. 56. Helsinki: Patakolmonen Ky, 1988. (in Finnish)
External links
- Town of Kerava – Official website
- Satellite photo of Kerava