Kerttu Saalasti

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Kerttu Saalasti
Oulu
Finland Minister of Education
In office
20 October 1954 – 3 March 1956
27 May 1957 – 29 November 1957
Prime Minister
Personal details
Born
Kerttu Kallio

(1907-09-21)21 September 1907
Agrarian League
Spouse
Filip Teuvo Saalasti
​
​
(m. 1936; died 1947)​
Children7
Parent(s)Kyösti Kallio (father)
Kaisa Nivala (mother)
Alma materUniversity of Helsinki

Kerttu Saalasti (

Oulu in the Parliament of Finland
from 1948 to 1962 and from 1966 to 1970.

Early life and education

Kerttu Kallio was born on 21 September 1907 in

lung disease on 9 June 1947, Kerttu took over the farm's responsibilities.[3]

Political career

Saalasti was elected to the

Oulu constituency as a member of the Agrarian League (now the Centre Party). She was a member of Parliament from 22 July 1948 to 19 February 1962, and again from 5 April 1966 to 22 March 1970.[2] During her time in Parliament, Saalasti was a member of the Education and Culture committee and a Finnish representative to the Nordic Council. She was a presidential elector in 1950, 1956, 1962, and 1968.[2] She frequently focused on agricultural and rural issues, supported the temperance movement in Finland, and advocated for a greater role for women in Finnish politics.[1]

Prime minister Urho Kekkonen appointed Saalasti as Minister of Education on 20 October 1954. She held the position in Kekkonen's fifth cabinet until Karl-August Fagerholm took office as prime minister on 3 March 1956.[4] She was the first female Minister of Education of Finland, and was later re-appointed to the position by prime minister V. J. Sukselainen from 27 May 1957 to 29 November 1957.[1][4] As education minister, Saalasti introduced the legislation that led to the establishment of the University of Oulu.[3][5] The bill, which was signed into law by President Kekkonen on 25 October 1957, has been described as the highlight of Saalasti's political career, one of her most significant achievements, and a "significant national policy action".[1][5][6] She also worked on government reforms of primary schools and higher education in Finland, and campaigned for educational equity.[1][7]

Later life and death

Saalasti was awarded the title of Opetusneuvos (Councillor of Education) by Kekkonen in 1969, and received an honorary doctoral degree from the University of Oulu in 1972. She authored a biography of her parents, titled Anna hänelle nöyrä mieli: Kaisa ja Kyösti Kallion elämäntieltä, published in 1972.[2] She also contributed to the establishment of the Kyösti and Kalervo Kallio Museum in Nivala.[3]

She died on 31 January 1995 in Nivala, at the age of 87.[8] In 2017, the Oulu Southern Institute of the University of Oulu was renamed the Kerttu Saalasti Institute in her honor.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Kerttu Saalasti". Finnish Government. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d "Kerttu Saalasti" (in Finnish). Eduskunta Riksdagen. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Kerttu Saalasti" (in Finnish). KirjastoVirma. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Ministerin tiedot: Saalasti, Kerttu" (in Finnish). Valtioneuvosto Statsrådet. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  5. ^
    ISBN 9783030208073
    . Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  6. ^ Hokkanen, Kari (31 July 2010). "Nuori ja vanha Kerttu". Ilkka-Pohjalainen (in Finnish). Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  7. ^ Uola, Mikko (9 October 2006). "Saalasti, Kerttu (1907–1995)". Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish). SKS Henkilöhistoria. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  8. ^ "Kerttu Saalasti". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 31 January 1995. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
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