Kesh ambush
Kesh ambush | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Troubles and Operation Banner | |||||||
Drumrush Lodge, close to where the ambush took place | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Provisional IRA | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Kieran Fleming | Lance Corporal Alistair Slater † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
4 IRA volunteers | unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2 killed (1 died from drowning) 2 captured | 1 killed | ||||||
On 2 December 1984, a four-man Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) active service unit was ambushed by a British Army Special Air Service team while attempting to bomb a Royal Ulster Constabulary patrol who they had lured to Drumrush Lodge Restaurant. Two IRA volunteers and one SAS soldier were killed during the action. [1]
Background
Prior to the ambush, the IRA had started to intensify their campaign against the British state. Two months earlier, in October 1984, the IRA carried out a bomb attack on the Grand Hotel in Brighton, England, which was being used as the base for the Conservative Party's annual conference. Five people were killed in the attack and several were badly injured. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher narrowly escaped injury, and the bombing had been an attempt on her life. After the attack, the IRA released a statement saying "Today, we were unlucky, but remember, we only have to be lucky once - you will have to be lucky always."[2][3]
Kieran Fleming was one of 38 IRA prisoners who escaped from the Maze Prison in September 1983.[4]
Ambush
On Sunday morning, 2 December 1984, two IRA volunteers, Kieran Fleming and Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde, stole a Toyota van in Pettigo, County Donegal. The van was then loaded with nine beer kegs, each containing about 100 lb of explosives.[5] They then crossed the border and travelled to Kesh, County Fermanagh, where they met two other IRA volunteers. At the Drumrush Lodge Restaurant just outside Kesh, the unit then planted a landmine in a lane leading to the restaurant and wired a device which was connected to an observation point. From there, a hoax call was made in order to lure the British Army to the restaurant on the pretense that there was a firebomb planted in the restaurant.
Mac Giolla Bhrighde observed an RUC patrol car approaching the restaurant and gave the detonation code word "one". However, the mine failed to explode. There was another car parked in the car park which Mac Giolla Bhrighde believed to contain civilians, and he got out of the van from which he was observing the scene to warn the civilian car to leave the area.[6]
According to Republican sources, when he approached the car, two Special Air Service (SAS) soldiers got out and commanded him to halt and drop his gun. Mac Giolla Bhrighde, who was unarmed, informed the SAS of this and then one of the SAS men stepped forward and shot him on his left side. He was then handcuffed and shot dead.[7]
However, according to
The British Army officially listed Slater as a member of the
Aftermath
There was severe rioting between the RUC and Republican mourners at the funeral of Kieran Fleming, and dozens of people were injured. [13]
Just four days later, on 6 December 1984, two more IRA volunteers were killed by the SAS. Kieran Fleming's cousin
See also
References
- ^ Sutton, Malcolm. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". cain.ulst.ac.uk.
- ^ Melaugh, Dr Martin. "CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1984". cain.ulst.ac.uk.
- ^ Sutton, Malcolm. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". cain.ulst.ac.uk.
- ^ Melaugh, Dr Martin. "CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1983". cain.ulst.ac.uk.
- ISBN 0-85342-991-X, p. 321.
- ISBN 0-552-14276-X.
- ISBN 0-552-14582-3.
- ISBN 0-316-64303-3.
- ^ The SAS in Ireland, p. 276.
- ^ Mars & Minerva, Special Air Service Regimental Journal Magazine, Issue 7, volume 2, 1995.
- ISBN 0-385-40916-8.
- ^ Sutton, Malcolm. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". cain.ulst.ac.uk.
- ^ "I.R.A. Funeral in Ulster Turns Into a Riot". The New York Times. 24 December 1984.
- ^ Sutton, Malcolm. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". cain.ulst.ac.uk.