Keys of Heaven
The Keys of Heaven, also called Saint Peter's keys, refers to the metaphorical keys of the office of Saint Peter, the keys of Heaven, or the keys of the kingdom of Heaven. It is explicitly referenced in the Bible in Matthew 16:19.
In Catholicism
According to Catholic teaching,[1] Jesus promised the keys to heaven to Saint Peter, empowering him to take binding actions.[2] In the Gospel of Matthew 16:19,[3] Jesus says to Peter, "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on Earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on Earth shall be loosed in heaven." Saint Peter is often depicted in Catholic and Eastern Orthodox paintings and other artwork as holding a key or a set of keys.
The keys of heaven or keys of Saint Peter are seen as a symbol of
Biblical sources
Bible verses associated with Peter[5][6] and his position of authority include:
- Isaiah 22:20–23;
- Matthew 10:2;
- Matthew 16:18–19;
- Luke 22:32;
- John 21:17;
- Acts 2:14;
- Acts 10:46; and
- Galatians 1:18.
Bible verses associated with the transfer of powers from pope to pope include:
- Acts 1:20; 6:6; 13:3; 8:18; 9:17;
- 1 Timothy 4:14; 5:22;
- 2 Timothy 1:6
See also
- Coat of arms of the Holy See
- Keys of the kingdom
- Papal regalia and insignia
- Power of the Keys
- Primacy of Peter
References
- ^ "The episcopal college and its head, the Pope (para 881)". Catechism of the Catholic Church. Vatican Archives.
- ISBN 978-0415374200.
- ^ Matthew 16:19
- ^ Joyce, George (1911). "Power of the Keys". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ Joyce, George (1911). "Chronological Lists of Popes". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ Joyce, George (1911). "The Pope". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
Further reading
- Joyce, George Hayward (1910). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
- Knecht, Friedrich Justus (1910). . A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture. B. Herder.
- Catholic Answers Magazine: Peter's Authority
- Catechism of the Catholic Church (Paragraphs 880–883)
External links