Khabarovsk Krai
Khabarovsk Krai | |
---|---|
Хабаровский край | |
ISO 3166 code | RU-KHA |
License plates | 27 |
OKTMO ID | 08000000 |
Official languages | Russian[8] |
Website | http://www.khabkrai.ru |
Khabarovsk Krai (
Being dominated by the
The population consists of mostly ethnic
Geography
Khabarovsk Krai shares its borders with Magadan Oblast in the north; with the Sakha Republic and Amur Oblast in the west; with the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, China (Heilongjiang), and Primorsky Krai in the south; and is limited by the Sea of Okhotsk in the east. In terms of area, it is the fourth-largest federal subject within Russia. Major islands include the Shantar Islands.
Khabarovsk Krai has a severely
The main mountain ranges in the region are the
There are a number of peninsulas along the krai's extensive coast, the main ones being (north to south) the Lisyansky Peninsula, Nurki Peninsula, Tugurskiy Peninsula, and the Tokhareu Peninsula.
The main islands of Khabarovsk Krai (north to south) are Malminskiye Island, the Shantar Islands, Menshikov Island, Reyneke Island (Sea of Okhotsk), Chkalov Island, Baydukov Island, and the Chastye Islands. The island of Sakhalin (Russia's largest) is administered separately as Sakhalin Oblast, along with the Kuril Islands.
The charts below detail climate averages from various locations in the krai. Khabarovsk is set near the Chinese border at a lower latitude far inland, while Komsomolsk-on-Amur being further downstream on the Amur river at a higher latitude. Sovetskaya Gavan and Okhotsk are coastal settlements in the deep south and far north, respectively.
Climate data for Khabarovsk (1991–2020, extremes 1878–2023) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
28.6 (83.5) |
31.5 (88.7) |
36.4 (97.5) |
35.7 (96.3) |
35.6 (96.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
36.4 (97.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −14.9 (5.2) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
7.8 (46.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −19.2 (−2.6) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.1 (−9.6) |
−19.6 (−3.3) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−20.9 (−5.6) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −40.0 (−40.0) |
−35.1 (−31.2) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
2.2 (36.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−38.1 (−36.6) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13 (0.5) |
12 (0.5) |
22 (0.9) |
37 (1.5) |
70 (2.8) |
84 (3.3) |
137 (5.4) |
143 (5.6) |
85 (3.3) |
48 (1.9) |
26 (1.0) |
19 (0.7) |
696 (27.4) |
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 14 (5.5) |
16 (6.3) |
12 (4.7) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
5 (2.0) |
10 (3.9) |
16 (6.3) |
Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 102 |
Average snowy days | 14 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 4 | 12 | 14 | 73 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
75 | 72 | 68 | 63 | 65 | 74 | 79 | 83 | 78 | 67 | 69 | 73 | 72 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 147 | 181 | 231 | 213 | 242 | 262 | 248 | 217 | 212 | 189 | 159 | 145 | 2,446 |
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[15] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[16] |
Climate data for Komsomolsk-on-Amur | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
31.0 (87.8) |
33.2 (91.8) |
36.2 (97.2) |
38.0 (100.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.6 (−3.3) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −24.7 (−12.5) |
−19.8 (−3.6) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
2.3 (36.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.3 (68.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −30.8 (−23.4) |
−27.2 (−17.0) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
13.5 (56.3) |
6.4 (43.5) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −47.0 (−52.6) |
−42.0 (−43.6) |
−33.9 (−29.0) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−34.0 (−29.2) |
−42.0 (−43.6) |
−47.0 (−52.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) |
19 (0.7) |
30 (1.2) |
43 (1.7) |
63 (2.5) |
65 (2.6) |
95 (3.7) |
110 (4.3) |
74 (2.9) |
62 (2.4) |
49 (1.9) |
32 (1.3) |
672 (26.4) |
Average precipitation days | 14 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 169 |
Average rainy days | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 87 |
Average snowy days | 14 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 91 |
Source 1: climatebase.ru[17] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weatherbase[18] |
Climate data for Sovetskaya Gavan (1914–2012) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
31.8 (89.2) |
35.1 (95.2) |
34.2 (93.6) |
35.8 (96.4) |
30.2 (86.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
35.8 (96.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.4 (11.5) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
6.3 (43.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.6 (43.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.2 (−8.0) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−12.9 (8.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−18.3 (−0.9) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −40.0 (−40.0) |
−38.6 (−37.5) |
−30.3 (−22.5) |
−26.4 (−15.5) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
2.4 (36.3) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−31.3 (−24.3) |
−38.4 (−37.1) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.9 (0.78) |
20.7 (0.81) |
42.9 (1.69) |
47.5 (1.87) |
73.9 (2.91) |
70.1 (2.76) |
82.1 (3.23) |
109.6 (4.31) |
117.2 (4.61) |
87.7 (3.45) |
43.4 (1.71) |
32.7 (1.29) |
747.7 (29.42) |
Average precipitation days | 6.8 | 7.0 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 122.9 |
Source: [1] |
Climate data for Okhotsk (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1891–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
2.0 (35.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
26.2 (79.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.0 (87.8) |
32.1 (89.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
2.8 (37.0) |
32.1 (89.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
0.4 (32.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
0.3 (32.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −19.9 (−3.8) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
2.6 (36.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.7 (−8.9) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.7 (42.3) |
10.6 (51.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−21.4 (−6.5) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −41.3 (−42.3) |
−45.7 (−50.3) |
−36.9 (−34.4) |
−29.2 (−20.6) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−37.4 (−35.3) |
−37.7 (−35.9) |
−45.7 (−50.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15 (0.6) |
7 (0.3) |
16 (0.6) |
24 (0.9) |
40 (1.6) |
55 (2.2) |
85 (3.3) |
94 (3.7) |
92 (3.6) |
66 (2.6) |
32 (1.3) |
14 (0.6) |
540 (21.3) |
Average rainy days | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 0.2 | 87 |
Average snowy days | 9 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 81 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
63 | 63 | 68 | 77 | 84 | 88 | 89 | 86 | 80 | 70 | 66 | 63 | 75 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 86 | 147 | 241 | 230 | 195 | 200 | 179 | 182 | 172 | 157 | 107 | 54 | 1,950 |
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[19] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[20]
|
History
According to various Chinese and Korean records, the southern part of Khabarovsk Krai was originally occupied by one of the five semi-nomadic Shiwei, the Bo Shiwei tribes, and the Black Water Mohe tribes living, respectively, on the west and the east of the Bureya and the Lesser Khingan ranges.
In 1643,
Although the Russians were thus deprived of the right to navigate the Amur River, the territorial claim over the lower courses of the river was not settled in the Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689. The area between the
Later in the nineteenth century,
Khabarovsk Krai was established on 20 October 1938, when the
Administrative divisions
Politics
During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Khabarovsk CPSU Committee (who, in reality, had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor, was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament.
The Charter of Khabarovsk Krai is the fundamental law of the krai. The Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai is the regional standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Duma exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Krai Government, which includes territorial executive bodies, such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Krai Administration supports the activities of the Governor, who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the Charter in accordance with the Constitution of Russia.
On 9 July 2020, the governor of the region,
Economy
Khabarovsk Krai is the most industrialized territory of the Far East of Russia, producing 30% of the total industrial products in the Far Eastern Economic Region.
Heavy industry
The machine construction industry consists primarily of a highly developed
Mining
The region's
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1926 | 184,700 | — |
1939 | 657,400 | +255.9% |
1959 | 979,679 | +49.0% |
1970 | 1,173,458 | +19.8% |
1979 | 1,369,277 | +16.7% |
1989 | 1,597,373 | +16.7% |
2002 | 1,436,570 | −10.1% |
2010 | 1,343,869 | −6.5% |
2021 | 1,292,944 | −3.8% |
Source: Census data |
Population: 1,292,944 (
Ethnic groups
Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Russians | 1,047,221 | 92.9% |
Nanai | 10,813 | 1.0% |
Ukrainians | 7,170 | 0.6% |
Tajiks | 4,332 | 0.4% |
Koreans | 3,740 | 0.3% |
Evenki | 3,709 | 0.3% |
Other Ethnicities | 50,780 | 3.9% |
Ethnicity not stated | 165,179 | – |
Vital statistics for 2022:[33][34]
- Births: 12,404 (9.6 per 1,000)
- Deaths: 18,209 (14.0 per 1,000)
Total fertility rate (2022):[35]
1.50 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021):[36]
Total — 67.85 years (male — 62.91, female — 72.94)
Settlements
Largest cities or towns in Khabarovsk Krai
2010 Russian Census | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Administrative Division | Pop. | |||||||
Khabarovsk Komsomolsk-on-Amur |
1 | Khabarovsk | Khabarovsky District | 577,441 | Amursk Nikolayevsk-on-Amur | ||||
2 | Komsomolsk-on-Amur | Komsomolsky District | 263,906 | ||||||
3 | Amursk | Amursky District | 42,970 | ||||||
4 | Nikolayevsk-on-Amur | Nikolayevsky District | 22,752 | ||||||
5 | Sovetskaya Gavan | Sovetsko-Gavansky District | 27,712 | ||||||
6 | Bikin | Bikinsky District | 17,154 | ||||||
7 | Vanino | Vaninsky District | 17,001 | ||||||
8 | Vyazemsky | Vyazemsky District | 14,555 | ||||||
9 | Solnechny | Solnechny District | 13,306 | ||||||
10 | Chegdomyn | Verkhnebureinsky District | 13,048 |
Religion
According to a 2012 survey,[37] 26.2% of the population of Khabarovsk Krai adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 4% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1% adhere to other Orthodox churches or are believers in Orthodox Christianity who do not belong to any church, while 1% are adherents of Islam. In addition, 28% of the population declared to be "spiritual but not religious", 23% are atheist, and 16.8% follow other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[37]
Education
There are the following institutions of higher education in Khabarovsk Krai.[39][40]
- Pacific National University
- Far Eastern State University of Humanities
- Far Eastern State Medical University
- Khabarovsk State Academy of Economics and Law
- Far Eastern State Transport University
- Far Eastern Academy of Government Services
- Far Eastern State Physical Education University
- Khabarovsk State Institute of Arts and Culture
- Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical University
- Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Pedagogical institute
Sport
- Amur Khabarovsk, a professional hockey club of the international Kontinental Hockey League and plays its home games at the Platinum Arena.
- Russian Football National League, the second tier of Russian association football.
- SKA-Neftyanik is a professional bandy club which plays in the top-tier Russian Bandy Super League at its own indoor venue Arena Yerofey. In the 2016–17 season, the club became Russian champion for the first time.[41]
The city was a host to the 1981 Bandy World Championship as well as to the 2015 Bandy World Championship. For the 2015 games, twenty-one teams originally were expected, which would have been four more than the record-making seventeen from the 2014 tournament, but eventually, only sixteen teams came. The A Division of the 2018 Bandy World Championship was again to be played in Khabarovsk.[42]
Sister relations
See also
- List of Chairmen of the Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai
- Tourism in Khabarovsk Krai
References
Notes
- ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ a b Charter of Khabarovsk Krai, Article 4
- Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the originalon February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
- ^ a b Decree of October 20, 1938
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Chaussonnet, p.109
- ^ Topographic map N-53; M 1: 1,000,00
- ^ Khabarovsk Krai Mountains - PeakVisor
- ^ Google Earth
- ^ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ "Habarovsk/Novy (Khabarovsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ "climatebase.ru (1948-2011)". Retrieved April 28, 2012.
- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia". Weatherbase. 2012. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
- ^ "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Okhotsk" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ "Ohotsk (Okhotsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ "1689, Nerchinsk – Russia". China's External Relations.
- ISBN 978-0700714957.
- ^ "1858, Aigun – Russia". China's External Relations.
- ISBN 978-0700714957.
- ^ Solnick, Steven (May 29, 1996). "Asymmetries in Russian Federation Bargaining" (PDF). The National Council for Soviet and East European Research: 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
- ^ Chuman, Mizuki. "The Rise and Fall of Power-Sharing Treaties Between Center and Regions in Post-Soviet Russia" (PDF). Demokratizatsiya: 146. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
- ^ "Anger at Kremlin Grows in Latest Massive Russian Far East Protest". The Moscow Times. July 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "KNAAPO Komsomolsk na Amure Aviation Industrial Association named after Gagarin - Russian". www.globalsecurity.org.
- Federal State Statistics Service.
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
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- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original(XLSX) on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
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- ^ "Independent Russian and Ukrainian Interpreters". RusMoose.com.
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- ^ "Annual Congress in Sandviken, Sweden on Jan 30 2017 2017-01-28" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 4, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
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Sources
- Хабаровская краевая Дума. Постановление №150 от 30 ноября 1995 г. «Устав Хабаровского края», в ред. Закона №152 от 23 декабря 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 26 и 34 Устава Хабаровского края». Вступил в силу 16 января 1996 г. Опубликован: "Тихоокеанская звезда", №№7–8, 13 и 16 января 1996 г. (Khabarovsk Krai Duma. Resolution #150 of November 30, 1995 Charter of Khabarovsk Krai, as amended by the Law #152 of December 23, 2015 On Amending Articles 26 and 34 of the Charter of Khabarovsk Krai. Effective as of January 16, 1996.).
- Президиум Верховного Совета СССР. Указ от 20 октября 1938 г. «О разделении Дальневосточного края на Приморский и Хабаровский края». (Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Decree of October 20, 1938 On Splitting Far Eastern Krai into Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krais. ).
- Chaussonnet, Valerie (1995) Native Cultures of Alaska and Siberia. Arctic Studies Center. Washington, D.C. 112p. ISBN 1-56098-661-1
External links
Media related to Khabarovsk Krai at Wikimedia Commons
- (in Russian)—Official website of Khabarovsk Krai
- Information concerning the Shiwei tribes and their relationship with the Khitans
- (in Russian)—Brief history of Khabaovsk Krai